AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019 Legal Program Overview Offense Defense - - PDF document
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019 Legal Program Overview Offense Defense - - PDF document
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019 Legal Program Overview Offense Defense O&C Act Protect agency tools DNR Trust mandate Develop legal precedent Unsupported regulatory Defend timber volume decisions (Critical Habitat) Defend our members AFRC
Legal Program Overview
Offense
O&C Act DNR Trust mandate Unsupported regulatory decisions (Critical Habitat)
Defense
Protect agency tools Develop legal precedent Defend timber volume Defend our members
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
The Litigation Casino
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
District Court Ninth Circuit 1 TRO 2 Prel. Injunction 3, 4 IPA 6 Summary Judgment 5 PI Appeal 9 Merits Appeal 7, 8 IPA
O&C Act
O&C Lands: shall be managed … for permanent forest production, and the timber thereon shall be sold, cut, and removed in conformity with the princip[le] of sustained yield CSNM Expansion: No portion of the monument shall be considered to be suited for timber production, and no part of the monument shall be used in a calculation or provision of a sustained yield of timber.
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
O&C Act– Current Litigation
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
AFRC cases
- Monument
- RMP Challenge
- “Swanson III”
Others
- AOCC
- Murphy
- Pac. Rivers et al.
O&C Act Developments
Washington, DC:
Monument & RMP cases remanded for
explanation until June 3 Oregon:
Pac. Rivers’ RMP challenge rejected Reaffirms O&C Act is a “dominant use”
statute
Magistrate Judge has recommended ruling in
favor of government in Monument suit
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
WA DNR – Trust Mandate
[T]hese are real, enforceable trusts that impose upon the state the same fiduciary duties applicable to private trustees.
Washington Supreme
Court in Skamania
- County. v. State (1984)
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
WA DNR – Fiduciary Duty
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
What is fiduciary duty?
Undivided loyalty Diligence Impartiality Compliance with trust terms
WA DNR – Fiduciary Duty
What is fiduciary duty? A trustee is held to something stricter than the morals of the market place. Not honesty alone, but the punctilio of an honor the most sensitive, is then the standard of behavior.
- New York Court of Appeals in Meinhard v. Salmon (1928)
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
WA DNR – Fiduciary Duty and Marbled Murrelet
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
Farm Bill Categorical Exclusion (CE)
In order to use the Farm Bill CE, projects must:
- Maximize retention of old-growth and large trees to the extent the trees
promote stands that are resilient to insect and disease threats;
- Consider the best available scientific information; and
- Be developed and implemented through a collaborative process that
includes multiple interested persons representing diverse interests and is transparent and non-exclusive.
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
Farm Bill CE
A project that uses the Farm Bill CE:
- May not exceed 3,000 treated acres;
- Must be located in the Wildland Urban Interface (WUI), or
in condition classes 2 or 3 in Fire Regime Groups I, II, or III.
- May not include the establishment of permanent roads.
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
Sunny South Project
First case to challenge use of Farm Bill CE Three Issues
Whether the landscape designation (by
the Chief) of insect and disease treatment areas required the preparation of a NEPA analysis.
Whether the Forest Service was required to
engage in “extraordinary circumstances” review.
If so, whether impacts on the California
Spotted Owl required an EA.
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
Lostine Corridor Public Safety Project
What does collaborative process mean under the Farm Bill?
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
Moose Creek Vegetation Project
Representative Stand Before Treatment After Treatment – Commercial Thin
Did the Forest Service demonstrate that the project maximizes the retention
- f old
growth?
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
WEYERHAEUSER CO. V. U.S. FWS
What does critical habitat mean? Is a decision not to exclude areas subject to judicial review?
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
WEYERHAEUSER CO. V. U.S. FWS
According to the ordinary understanding of how adjectives work, “critical habitat” must also be “habitat.”
- Supreme Court opinion
(Chief Justice Roberts)
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
Softwood Lumber
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
Softwood Lumber
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019
Panel Decision on Anti-Dumping Measures
Upholds methodology used by US
Subject to appeal to WTO Appellate Body
NAFTA panel to review injury determination by ITC, May 7 2019 Countervailing Duty Dispute
WTO Panel review underway
Questions?
Lawson Fite Sara Ghafouri American Forest Resource Council 700 NE Multnomah St., Ste. 320 Portland, OR 97232 (503) 222-9505; (971) 801-4864 (Lawson cell); (650) 279-3569 (Sara cell) Lfite@amforest.org sghafouri@amforest.org
AFRC Annual Meeting 2019