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A u d i p il o t ed d r ivin g A u d i p il o t ed d r ivin g Daniel Lipinski, Electronic Research Lab, Volkswagen Group of America 1 A u d i g o a ls f o r p ilo t e d d rivin g Th e p o t en t ia l f o r d r iver a ssist a n ce a n d in


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A u d i p il o t ed d r ivin g

Daniel Lipinski, Electronic Research Lab, Volkswagen Group of America

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A u d i g o a ls f o r p ilo t e d d rivin g Th e p o t en t ia l f o r d r iver a ssist a n ce a n d in t eg r a l sa f et y f u n ct io n s l ies w it h d r iver su p p o r t

94% of all

Accidents

are caused by

human errors.

Surroundings, weather Technical vehicle defects

  • ther

Source: NHTSA study 2015

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A u d i g o a ls f o r p ilo t e d d rivin g

Environmentally friendly driving Increased safety Efficient use of transport infrastructure Enhanced convenience

1 2 3 4

P ilo t e d d rivin g

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Source: Tonight Show, J an 5 2015 Source: Tonight Show, J an 2015

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2 0 0 9

A u d i TT Sa lt la k e Bo n n e vil l e

CES 2 0 1 3 / 1 4

Pa r k p il o t & t r a f f ic ja m p il o t Per m issio n t o t e st p il o t e d d r ivin g in N e va d a

Se p t e m b e r 2 0 1 4

Per m issio n t o t e st p il o t e d d r ivin g in Ca lif o rn ia

O ct o b e r 2 0 1 4

RS7 d r ives p il o t e d a t t h e l im it s a t H o ck e n h e im rin g

A u g u st 2 0 1 4

Per m issio n t o t e st p il o t e d d r ivin g in Flo rid a

2 0 1 0

A u d i TT Pik e s Pe a k

Ja n u a ry 2 0 1 5

5 6 0 m il es Test D r ive f ro m Silico n V a lle y t o La s V e g a s

2 0 0 5 2 0 0 7

A u d i p ilo t e d d rivin g h ist o ry

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ch a lle n g e s in p ilo t e d d rivin g

Technology ? Is it possible to build a safe

piloted vehicle

Liability ? Who is responsible in case on

an accident?

Legal ? is it allowed to operate a

piloted vehicle?

Customer Acceptance ? Do I trust this technology?

Do I want it?

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U se r st u d ie s: A t t it u d e s, n e e d s a n d e x p e ct a t io n s a ro u n d p ilo t e d d rivin g Setup: Online Diaries collected in North America, Germany & China co m f o r t sa f e t y t e ch n o lo g ica l maturity loss of d rivin g p le a su re ch a n g e in the everyday life

Reservations against piloted driving Percentage (1 – 100 %)

1

Technology

2

Driving habits

3

Legal issues

4

Costs

5

New routines 25 50 75 100 North America China Germany

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  • u t lin e s o f t h e t e st d rive

f e e l how-long-distance traffic may look like in a couple of years 10-hour beginning-to-end road test drive will be longest on record involving media jo u rn a list s at the steering wheel for most of the 5 5 0 m ile s+ ,with exception of urban traffic environments All drivers were previously trained at the Arizona P ro vin g Gro u n d s

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t h e ca r the H ig h w a y P ilo t is an evolutionary development continuing the Traffic Jam Pilot shown at the CES 2014 the vehicle is equipped with a fully integrated P ilo t e d H u m a n M a ch in e I n t e rf a ce The speed range is 0 7 0 m p h The system performs automatic la n e ch a n g e s (overtaking and routing).

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Next generation Today´s driver assistance systems

Le ve ls o f a u t o m a t io n

A ssist a n ce syst e m s A u t o m a t e d syst e m s

Le ve l 5 Full Automation

the full-time performance by an automated driving system of all aspects of the dynamic driving task under all roadway and environmental conditions that can be managed by a human driver the full-time performance by the human driver of all aspects of the dynamic driving task, even when enhanced by warning or intervention systems the driving mode- specific execution by a driver assistance system

  • f either steering or

acceleration/ deceleratio n using information about the driving environment and with the expectation that the human driver perform all remaining aspects of the dynamic driving task the driving mode- specific execution by one

  • r more driver

assistance systems of both steering and acceleration/ deceleration using information about the driving environment human driver will respond appropriately to a request to intervene

Le ve l 4 Le ve l 3 Le ve l 2 Le ve l 1 High Automation Conditional Automation

Partial Automation

Driver Assistance Le ve l 0 No Automation

the human driver performs all remaining aspects of the dynamic driving task even if a human driver does not respond appropriately to a request to intervene the driving mode-specific performance by an automated driving system of all aspects of the dynamic driving task the driving mode- specific performance by an automated driving system of all aspects of the dynamic driving task

New area of activity Piloted driving and parking

from: SAE2014

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Source: CNBC, J an 5 2015

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1 4 5

2 x La ser - sca n n er 4 x U l t r a so n ic 1 x 3 D -vid eo -ca m er a 4 x T o p View 4 x M id -r a n g e-r a d a r 2 x Lo n g -r a n g e-r a d a r 1 x St o ck GPS 2 x Sh o r t Ra n g e Ra d a r

2 2 3 3 4 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

6 7 8

m e e t Ja ck

1

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5 1 2 4 3 6

► Transparent mode indication

to enhance mode awareness

► Multimodal transitions between

driver and automation

H M I

Cen t r a l I n st r u m en t Cl u st er Sp eech & So u n d s St eer in g W h eel b u t o n s En h a n ced Per ip h er a l l ig h t s Cen t r a l St a t u s I n d ica t o r Ret r a ct a b l e st eer in g w h eel

1 2 3 4 5 6

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Sensors

Gateway

DDS EXLAP

t e ch n o lo g y - syst e m a rch it e ct u re

Vehicle Data Fusion & Environment Model

Localization Map Object Fusion Drivable Area Road Fusion Ego Master Road Graph

Function

Maneuver planning Mission Planning

  • v [m/s]

Trajectory planning

Vehicle Interface

Lat./ Long control Status interfaces Maneuver interface

z FA S compatible

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ch a lle n g e s

weather Road conditions Humans :o) Permits

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Help us create the future of piloted driving!

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TH A N K Y O U !

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