A new economy for the Amazonas: Manaus Free Trade Zone and Bioeconomy São Paulo, October 2019
A new economy for the Amazonas State: Manaus Free Trade Zone and Bioeconomy 2 OBJECTIVE: PRESENT ALTERNATIVES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR DIVERSIFICATION OF THE AMAZONAS'S ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
A new economy for the Amazonas State: Manaus Free Trade Zone and Bioeconomy 3 STRUCTURED MODEL OPPORTUNITY AXES A. DINAMIZATION OF LOCAL INDUSTRIAL PARK AND CURRENT BIOECONOMY MODEL DIGITAL B. USE OF THE POTENTIAL TRANSFORMATION BIODIVERSITY, IN A SUSTAINABLE WAY ECONOMY CENTER C. SCIENTIFIC, TECHNOLOGICAL ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION ORIENTED FISH FARMING D. ECONOMIC DECENTRALIZATION AND GENERATION OF SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL GAINS
A new economy for the Amazonas State: Manaus Free Trade Zone and Bioeconomy 4 Visions for MANAUS: AMAZON MANAUS: LIMA OF FURNITURE BIOECONOMY the Future AMAZON SCANDINAVIA SILICON GASTRONOMY VALLEY SUSTAINABLE MANAUS: GENERATION AND SHARED PARIS OF OF GREEN WEALTH ECOTOURISM JOBS MANAUS: PROTECTED AMAZONAS ECOLOCIGAL FOREST WITHOUT FASHION POVERTY MILAN
5 A new economy for the Amazonas State: Manaus Free Trade Zone and Bioeconomy Part 1: CHALLENGE Identification Part 2: OPPORTUNITIES Identification Contents Part 3: CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS Identification Part 4: IMPACT Estimates
A new economy for the Amazonas State: Manaus Free Trade Zone and Bioeconomy 6 PART 1: CHALLENGE IDENTIFICATION
A new economy for the Amazonas State: Manaus Free Trade Zone and Bioeconomy 7 Part 1: Challenge VULNERABILITIES SOCIAL of Manaus Free VULNERABILITY identification Trade Zone PIM integrated economic development model, based on innovation and sustainable use of local biodiversity, offering business activities diversification.
A new economy for the Amazonas State: Manaus Free Trade Zone and Bioeconomy 8 SOCIAL VULNERABILITY A. Extreme 564 thousand B. Sanitation people in the Amazonas live in extreme water sewage poverty poverty equivalent to 20.3% 90.6% MANAUS of 14.4% HAVE ONE OF of Amazonas Amazonas population do population not have access to THE WORST of the population without access sewage collection I NDEXES to water FROM THE There are COUNTRY: 194,000 88.9% of extremely poor in population Manaus without sewage collection Source: IBGE Source: Trata Brasil Extreme Poverty: This index for: Northern Region: 11.8% Northern Region: 89.76% Brazil: 7.4% Brazil: 47.64%
9 A new economy for the Amazonas State: Manaus Free Trade Zone and Bioeconomy THE CURRENT MODEL OF REGIONAL INCENTIVES IS INEFFECTIVE 1 2 INEFFICIENT ALLOCATION OF DISTORTS MARKETS AND FACTORS OF PRODUCTION PRODUCTION CHAINS Companies and investments are moved to regions offering Costs of logistics, supply chain development, access to incentives, not considering comparative advantages and intermediate and final goods generate market distortions. competitiveness factors. 3 4 THERE ARE NO CONDITIONALITIES AND GOALS PATH DEPENDENCE There are no commitments on productivity, employment, market Little encouragement for beneficiary sectors and companies seek access, and technology for the private sector. independence from incentives and subsidies. For the public sector, social and fiscal goals also do not exist.
A new economy for the Amazonas State: Manaus Free Trade Zone and Bioeconomy 10 AMAZONAS MESOREGIONS Intraregional imbalance Population and economic concentrations Mesoregion Population GDP Amazonian Center 78.7% 92.6% Amazonian North 3.4% 1.0% Amazonian Southwest 9.9% 3.3% South Amazonian 8.1% 3.1% Source: IBGE CAPTION AMAZONIAN CENTER AMAZONIAN NORTH AMAZONIAN SOUTHWEST Geographic Support AMAZONIAN SOUTH Elaborated from IBGE map base
A new economy for the Amazonas State: Manaus Free Trade Zone and Bioeconomy 11 INTRAREGIONAL IMBALANCE Municipal GDP: highlights in the Amazonas, 2016 Municipality Mesoregion GDP (BRL millions) % of GDP % Accumulated Main Economic Activities 1 Manaus Amazonian Center 70.3 thousand 78.97% 78.97% Manaus Industrial Pole 2 Itacoatiara Amazonian Center 2.1 thousand 2.31% 81.28% Wood and Brazil nuts exploitation 3 Manacapuru Amazonian Center 1.2 thousand 1.40% 82.67% Agriculture, fishing, and tourism 4 Coari Amazonian Center 1.1 thousand 1.27% 83.95% Natural gas 5 Parintins Amazonian Center 1.0 thousand 1.15% 85.10% Tourism, agriculture, and livestock 6 Tefé Amazonian Center 650.3 0.73% 85.83% Fish, tourism and oil exploration 7 Codaiás Amazonian Center 648.1 0.73% 86.56% Tourism 8 Iranduba Amazonian Center 636 0.71% 87.27% Vegetable producers, beyond bricks and tiles 9 Pres. Figueiredo Amazonian Center 546.2 0.61% 87.89% Ecotourism, agriculture and mineral extraction 10 Humaitá South Amazonian 493.7 0.55% 88.44% Farming and plant extractivism 11 Manicoré South Amazonian 477.4 0.54% 88.98% Agricultural production (banana, watermelon, and flour) Source: Profile of Municipalities, IBGE
A new economy for the Amazonas State: Manaus Free Trade Zone and Bioeconomy 12 VULNERABILITIES OF MANAUS FREE TRADE ZONE INDUSTRY 4.0 A ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND FISCAL PRODUCTIVITY AND TRADE OPENING FEASIBILITY OF THE CURRENT PIM COMPETITIVENESS RISK MODEL VALUE CHAIN INTEGRATION SCHEDULE DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY REFLECTION ON COST x BENEFIT FROM CURRENT MODEL EXPORT FISCAL STRANGULATION REVIEW OF TAX AND REGIONAL B TRIBUTARY NEED FOR DECREASE IN SUBSIDIES FOR DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT PRODUCTION MECHANISMS
A new economy for the Amazonas State: Manaus Free Trade Zone and Bioeconomy 13 ELEMENTS FOR GOOD REGIONAL STIMULUS POLICY 1 2 FOCUS ON RESEARCH AND GENERATES INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT - R&D An environment conducive to the integration of Innovation in business models, processes, products, market universities, research institutes, and industry for scientific approaches, based on the use of inputs existing in each region and technological development. and, in particular, those of local biodiversity. 3 4 5 PRODUCTIVE CHAINS FOCUS ON SHOULD NOT BE AN ISOLATED INTEGRATION COMPETITIVENESS STATE ACTION Companies are qualified and competitive Companies are stimulated and continuously It should not be the only stimulus policy. It to integrate global value chains, seek to seek continuous competitiveness should be part of a set of measures to generating exports, and increase by the use of new technology, stimulate technological, productive, internationalization of businesses. process, or products. industrial, and social developments, inducing the creation of an innovation ecosystem that brings together the three federative levels, companies, and academia.
14 A new economy for the Amazonas State: Manaus Free Trade Zone and Bioeconomy PART 2: OPPORTUNITIES IDENTIFICATION
A new economy for the Amazonas State: Manaus Free Trade Zone and Bioeconomy 15 Opportunities identification BIOECONOMY ECOTOURISM DIGITAL FISH FARMING TRANSFORMATION ECONOMY CENTER
A new economy for the Amazonas State: Manaus Free Trade Zone and Bioeconomy 16 1 - Bioeconomy OVERVIEW OPPORTUNITIES Species: Brazil holds 20% of the world's known species. In Comparative advantage in the bioproducts market. terms of endemic species - those that exist only in our territory -, the Amazon has 24.5% of the fauna and 11.2% of the More efficient production expansion , which requires less Brazilian flora. The Amazon Rainforest holds one-third of all land area for income generation. living species on the planet. It is estimated that there are more than 5 million plant species in it, from which only 30,000 have Diversity can be explored and used by the Brazilian industry. been identified* . The main sectors benefited are food, beverages, and Area: Açaí, Brazil nut, and cocoa are produced in five states from the Northern Region in a much cosmetics . smaller area than that used for soy production. Expansion potential for sectors of high economic importance, Biodiversity: The Amazon biome is home to a still little known such as textiles, energy, and pharmaceuticals, which can exploit and little used biological diversity. Usage is concentrated in the elements along their productive chain. food and beverage sector. High economic potential, due to its relationship with Amazonas Planning Secretariat and SUFRAMA environmental preservation and for being able to boost see the bioeconomy as strategic. local communities . *Source: Brazilian Biodiversity Information System (SiBBr) from the Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations, and Communications (MCTIC).
A new economy for the Amazonas State: Manaus Free Trade Zone and Bioeconomy 17 2 - Digital transformation economy center OVERVIEW OPPORTUNITIES Priority: Considered a priority by the Powered by Manaus Digital Pole and Rio Negro Amazonas Planning Secretariat. Technology Pole (still in project). The segment can represent 10% to 12% I nformatics Law: Nearly BRL 800 million are generated of state GDP in 10 years. by Informatics Law (destined for RD&I).
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