SLIDE 7 8/6/2020 7
Tip #2—school story
Staff monitor data continuously and have feedback systems in place: Engage all stakeholders with data, feedback around data, and development of solutions Based upon data reviewed monthly by Anytown Middle School’s PBIS team, they noticed a trend during passing time. Their problem statement was that they had more than 100
- ffice referrals per day during passing times. It was recognized that the halls were too congested
and there were very few adults monitoring the hallways. They brought the data to ALL staff during a staff meeting led by the PBIS team. The staff helped problem solve a solution that was agreeable to all. The staff came up with the practice to have teachers assigned to hallways at specific locations and times throughout passing time (rotating, so all teachers participate in connecting with students during passing time). This one change in practice reduced office referrals by 30%. Then, they staggered the passing time bells so that certain grades (grades 5 and 6) would pass during the first three minutes and then (grades 7and 8) passed the next three minutes. An unintended consequence the school noted was on their student climate surveys, students stated they had more positive relationships with teachers after this practice was implemented in this large middle school building.
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Tip #3—school story
Jeffrey Canada Promise Academy leadership team and staff have been working to unpack individual and systemic shared stereotypes, biases, and prejudices that are causing team members to develop deficit-based views* of students and families (Knotek, 2003). They are aware that deficit-based thinking can make subcultural behaviors appear as atypical from the mainstream culture, and individual and cultural expressions appear as disorder rather than difference (Newell & Chavez-Korell, 2017). This often results in a surmount of office referrals, particularly with disrespect and with their African American students. After reflecting and investigating multiple data points, the building leadership team reached out to the district equity coordinator, the district liaison, and district parent coordinator to help them examine their data and practices and identify next possible steps in terms of how they can culturally and competently engage with the community of their underserved populations. *“Deficit thinking refers to the notion that students (particularly low income, minority students) fail in school because such students and their families
experience deficiencies that obstruct the learning process (e.g. limited intelligence, lack of motivation and inadequate home socialization).”Return to slide
New personnel are an integral part of teams: Strengthen systemic structure to seek out diverse expertise and perspectives on teams
Tip #4—school story
After reflecting and investigating their system and outcome data in December, the building leadership team realized that any student groups who have IEPs, are identified as English Language Learners, economically disadvantaged, Latinos, Black, or multi-racial are more likely to perform below basic in English Language Arts. Aware of the data trend, the team knew they needed to take their school through Equity: Model to Inform Culturally Responsive
- Practices. After developing their culturally responsive practices professional plan, the team began to build their staff’s WILL
through the examination of practitioners and institutional beliefs, values, cultures, and practices. Specifically, racist, prejudicial, biased, or stereotypical comments—that contribute to learner outcomes (they also attended Beyond Diversity with the Disproportionality Technical Assistance Network in February). The team recognized they couldn’t do this work alone. By April, the building leadership reached out to the Wisconsin RtI Center and connected with their regional technical assistance coordinators (TACs) for behavior and academics to build their knowledge around the School-wide Implementation Review (SIR), the system self-assessment for academics. They have been taking the Tiered Fidelity Inventory (TFI), the system self-assessment for behavior, and wanted to ensure their school begins to work on the integration of their equitable, multi-level system of supports. By working closely with the regional TACs, the building leadership team is building and activating their background knowledge around the SIR, examining their impacts on students and the system's high expectations on students, and are planning to attend Universal Reading Instruction next summer.
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Further systemic training and ongoing coaching and support is provided after initial training