7 MANAGING PEOPLE Compensation & Incentive Plans MATHISHA - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

7
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

7 MANAGING PEOPLE Compensation & Incentive Plans MATHISHA - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

7 MANAGING PEOPLE Compensation & Incentive Plans MATHISHA HEWAVITHARANA Managing Human Resources MBA (Col),BBA Sp.Mktng (Col), PPG DIP. In Mktng (UK), MCIM (UK), Chartered Marketer 14 th edition (UK), Practicing Marketer (SL), ACMA, CGMA


slide-1
SLIDE 1

PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook The University of West Alabama

Managing Human Resources

Bohlander • Snell

14th edition

MANAGING PEOPLE

Compensation & Incentive Plans

MATHISHA HEWAVITHARANA

MBA (Col),BBA Sp.Mktng (Col), PPG DIP. In Mktng (UK), MCIM (UK), Chartered Marketer (UK), Practicing Marketer (SL), ACMA, CGMA CIMA (UK), DBF (IBSL), AIB (IBSL), MSLIM(SL),

Head of Branches - Siyapatha Finance PLC

7

slide-2
SLIDE 2

2–2

Chapter Contents

Summarized Chapter Contents:

1. What is Compensation 2. Compensation Management 3. Incentive Plans 4. Strategic Reasons for Incentive Plans 5. Setting Performance Measures 6. Individual Incentive Plans 7. Group Incentive Plans 8. Enterprise Incentive Plans

slide-3
SLIDE 3

2–3

Chapter Contents

Summarized Chapter Contents:

1. What is Compensation 2. Compensation Management 3. Incentive Plans 4. Strategic Reasons for Incentive Plans 5. Setting Performance Measures 6. Individual Incentive Plans 7. Group Incentive Plans 8. Enterprise Incentive Plans

slide-4
SLIDE 4

2–4

  • "Employee compensation refers to all forms of pay / benefits going to

employees and arising from their employment."

  • The objective of the compensation function is to create a system of

rewards that is equitable to the employer and employee alike. The desired outcome is an employee who is attracted to the work and motivated to do a good job for the employer whilst employer gets the best outcome for the incurred cost.

Compensation & Incentive Plans

What is Compensation:

slide-5
SLIDE 5

2–5

  • Direct Compensation
  • Wages / Salary
  • Incentives
  • Bonuses
  • Commissions
  • Indirect Compensation
  • Other Financial benefits
  • Non Financial Compensation
  • Recognition
  • Organizational Support
  • Work Environment
  • Carrier Guidance

Compensation & Incentive Plans

Components of a Compensation Package:

slide-6
SLIDE 6

2–6

  • “Compensation of employees in ways that enhance motivation &

growth while alligning employee efforts with the objectives of the

  • rganization"
  • According to the above view, a compensation strategy has become a

tool of securing a competitive advantage for the business.

  • Finalization of Organizational Objectives
  • Identifying what kinds of behaviors and skills to be rewarded
  • Deciding on the Compensation base for the organization

Compensation & Incentive Plans

What is Strategic Compensation:

slide-7
SLIDE 7

2–7

Chapter Contents

Summarized Chapter Contents:

1. What is Compensation 2. Compensation Management 3. Incentive Plans 4. Strategic Reasons for Incentive Plans 5. Setting Performance Measures 6. Individual Incentive Plans 7. Group Incentive Plans 8. Enterprise Incentive Plans

slide-8
SLIDE 8

2–8

Compensation Management

Components of a Compensation Allignment:

slide-9
SLIDE 9

2–9

  • To reward employees’ past performance
  • To remain competitive in the labor market
  • To maintain salary equity among employees
  • To allign employees’ future performance with organizational goals
  • To control the compensation budget
  • To attract new employees
  • To reduce unnecessary turnover

Compensation Management

Linking Compensation to Organizational Objectives; Common Goals of a Strategic Compensation Policy:

slide-10
SLIDE 10

2–10

Standard by which managers tie compensation to employee effort and performance & this refers to a wide range of compensation options

  • Merit-based pay
  • Bonuses
  • Salary commissions
  • Job and pay banding
  • Team/group incentives
  • Gainsharing programs

Compensation Management

Pay for Performance Standard;

slide-11
SLIDE 11

2–11

  • Pay equity: Employee’s perception that compensation

received is equal to the value of the work performed

Compensation Management

Pay for Performance Standard;

slide-12
SLIDE 12

2–12

  • Pay equity: Employee’s perception that compensation

received is equal to the value of the work performed

Compensation Management

Pay for Performance Standard;

Relationship between Pay Equity and Motivation

slide-13
SLIDE 13

2–13

  • Expectancy Theory:

A theory of motivation that holds that employees should exert greater work effort if they have reason to expect that it will result in a reward that they value / expect. Employees also must believe that good performance is valued by their employer and will result in their receiving the expected reward.

Compensation Management

Pay for Performance Standard;

Pay-for-Performance and Expectancy Theory

slide-14
SLIDE 14

2–14

  • Pay Secrecy:

An organizational policy prohibiting employees from revealing their compensation information to anyone which Creates misperceptions and distrust of compensation fairness and pay-for-performance standards.

Compensation Management

Pay for Performance Standard;

slide-15
SLIDE 15

2–15

  • Hourly work - Work paid on an hourly basis
  • Piece work - Work paid according to the number of units produced
  • Salaried employees - Employees whose compensation is computed on

the basis of weekly, or monthly pay periods

  • Non-exempt employees - Employees covered by the overtime provisions
  • Exempt employees - Employees who not covered in the overtime

provisions

Compensation Management

Bases for Compensation;

slide-16
SLIDE 16

2–16

Compensation Management

Compensation Design – Internal & External Factors;

Factors Affecting the Wage Mix

slide-17
SLIDE 17

2–17

Compensation Management

Compensation Design – Job Evaluation Syatems;

The systematic process of determining the relative worth of jobs in

  • rder to establish which jobs should be paid more than others within an
  • rganization.
  • Job Ranking System - Jobs are arrayed on the basis of their relative

worth.

Directions: Place an X in the cell where the value of a row job is higher than that of a column job.

slide-18
SLIDE 18

2–18

Compensation Management

Compensation Design – Job Evaluation Syatems;

  • Job Classification System

A system of job evaluation in which jobs are classified and grouped according to a series of predetermined wage grades.

  • Point System

A quantitative job evaluation procedure that determines the relative value of a job by the total points assigned to it.

  • Work Valuation

A job evaluation system that seeks to measure a job’s worth through its value to the organization. Jobs are be valued relative to financial, operational, or customer service objectives of the organization.

slide-19
SLIDE 19

2–19

Compensation Management

Compensation Design – Job Evaluation Syatems;

  • Job Classification System for Management Positions

Job evaluation technique uses three factors to evaluate executive and managerial positions.

  • Knowledge
  • Mental activity
  • Accountability
slide-20
SLIDE 20

2–20

Compensation Management

Compensation Implementation – Pay Tools

  • Wage & Salary Survey
  • Survey of the wages paid to employees of other employers in the

surveying organization’s relevant labor market

  • Labor market - Area from which employers obtain certain types of

workers

  • Collecting available survey data
  • HRIS and web based salary surveys
  • Employer-initiated surveys
slide-21
SLIDE 21

2–21

Compensation Management

Compensation Implementation – Pay Tools

  • Wage Curve, Pay Grades, and Rate Ranges
slide-22
SLIDE 22

2–22

Compensation Management

Compensation Implementation – Pay Tools

  • Wage Curve, Pay Grades, and Rate Ranges

Freehand Wage Curve

slide-23
SLIDE 23

2–23

Compensation Management

Compensation Implementation – Pay Tools

  • Wage Curve, Pay Grades, and Rate Ranges

Single Rate Structure

slide-24
SLIDE 24

2–24

Compensation Management

Compensation Implementation – Pay Tools

  • Competence-Based Pay

Compensation for the different skills or increased knowledge employees possess rather than for the job they hold in a designated job category. Greater productivity, increased employee learning and commitment to work, improved staffing flexibility to meet production or service demands, and the reduced effects of absenteeism and turnover. Broadbanding Collapses many traditional salary grades into a few wide salary bands.

slide-25
SLIDE 25

2–25

Compensation Management

Compensation Assessment

Assessing the effectiveness of compensation system is important to linking compensation with corporate strategy;

  • Compensation Assessment Will;
  • Help the company detect potential compensation problems
  • Make compensation decisions more transparent
  • Improve the alignment of compensation decisions with
  • rganizational objectives
slide-26
SLIDE 26

2–26

Compensation Management

Compensation Assessment

  • Compensation scorecard:

This displays the results for all the measures that a company uses to monitor and compare compensation among internal departments or units Creates a comparative tool within the organization that can reinforce desired outcomes that are unique to the company’s strategy

slide-27
SLIDE 27

2–27

Compensation Management

Government Regulation Factors

Davis-Bacon Act 1931 Required minimum wage, prevailing wage rates, 1½

  • vertime premium payments by federal contractors.

Walsh-Healy Act 1936 Required overtime payments after 8 daily or 40 regular work hours for workers on federal contracts. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) 1938 (as Amended) Interstate commerce clause used to cover workers except agricultural and exempted (managerial) employees, child labor (under 16) is prohibited. Wage & Hour Provisions Minimum Wage & Pay Compression Chils Labour Provisions Exemption from Overtime Provisions Pay Equity Provisions

slide-28
SLIDE 28

2–28

Chapter Contents

Summarized Chapter Contents:

1. What is Compensation 2. Compensation Management 3. Incentive Plans 4. Strategic Reasons for Incentive Plans 5. Setting Performance Measures 6. Individual Incentive Plans 7. Group Incentive Plans 8. Enterprise Incentive Plans

slide-29
SLIDE 29

2–29

  • “Incentive Payment” of the organization is considered under the

variable pay programmes of the entity and in general following types of incentive plans are practiced.

Compensation & Incentive Plans

Incentive Plans:

Individual Group Enterprise Piecework Team Compensation Profit Sharing Standard Hour Plan Scanlon Plan Stock Options Bonuses Improshare ESOP’s (Employee Stock Ownership Plans) Merit pay Lump sum Merit Pay Incentive Awards Sales Incentives

slide-30
SLIDE 30

2–30

Chapter Contents

Summarized Chapter Contents:

1. What is Compensation 2. Compensation Management 3. Incentive Plans 4. Strategic Reasons for Incentive Plans 5. Setting Performance Measures 6. Individual Incentive Plans 7. Group Incentive Plans 8. Enterprise Incentive Plans

slide-31
SLIDE 31

2–31

  • Global Acceptance of the variable pay to reward Strong Performance
  • Minimum impact created to the overhead costs
  • Allowing organizations to align employee interests & Organizational

Performance

  • To maintain Fairness & Equity amongst staff members
  • Contribution towards Employee Motivation

Compensation & Incentive Plans

Strategic Reasons for Incentives Plans:

slide-32
SLIDE 32

2–32

Chapter Contents

Summarized Chapter Contents:

1. What is Compensation 2. Compensation Management 3. Incentive Plans 4. Strategic Reasons for Incentive Plans 5. Setting Performance Measures 6. Individual Incentive Plans 7. Group Incentive Plans 8. Enterprise Incentive Plans

slide-33
SLIDE 33

2–33

  • Performance Measures that are “Quantitative”, Simple & Structured

are essential for a successful Incentive Scheme.

  • Complex methods of Measurements must be avoided.
  • Clear understanding on how the employee involvement could influence

the measurements.

  • Setting achievement standards which are not unattainable.

Compensation & Incentive Plans

Setting Performance Measures:

slide-34
SLIDE 34

2–34

Chapter Contents

Summarized Chapter Contents:

1. What is Compensation 2. Compensation Management 3. Incentive Plans 4. Strategic Reasons for Incentive Plans 5. Setting Performance Measures 6. Individual Incentive Plans 7. Group Incentive Plans 8. Enterprise Incentive Plans

slide-35
SLIDE 35

2–35

  • Piecework

In straight piecework method employees receive a certain rate for each unit produced. In differential piece work method once the production exceeds the standard output will receive a higher rate for their work.

  • A simple method to use
  • Cost can be assigned for the level of performance
  • Good for a standard production flow
  • Maintenance of the Product Quality will be important
  • Suited for the production sector

Compensation & Incentive Plans

Individual Incentive plans:

slide-36
SLIDE 36

2–36

  • Standard Hour Plan

Incentive rates are set on the basis of predetermined “standard time” for completing a job. Early completion will enable the staff member to gain an incentive.

Compensation & Incentive Plans

Individual Incentive plans:

slide-37
SLIDE 37

2–37

  • Bonuses

This a lump sum incentive payment given to employees beyond their normal pay

  • A Powerful tool to enhance current employee motivation
  • A method of increasing future employee performance
  • Rational of bonus payment must be fair and logical
  • “Spot bonus” is practiced to reward an employee

immediately for an exceptional performance level with out waiting for the normal time line of announcing the company bonus.

Compensation & Incentive Plans

Individual Incentive plans:

slide-38
SLIDE 38

2–38

  • Merit Pay

These are the increments offered by fixing to the base pay due to the exceptional performance of the employee. Organization will not be able to take the benefit back in future even though there will be a possibility of under performance in future..

Compensation & Incentive Plans

Individual Incentive plans:

slide-39
SLIDE 39

2–39

  • Awards & Recognition

Organization may offer recognition to employees in terms of appraising their high performance and normally this can be done in regular time intervals . Organization may use a specific performance evaluation guideline to define the employee eligibility for the above recognition & reward.

Compensation & Incentive Plans

Individual Incentive plans:

slide-40
SLIDE 40

2–40

  • Sales Incentives

Sales staff is motivated through a Sales Incentive scheme by recognizing their additional efforts taken in driving a high sales volume. Organizations generally use following methods to activate above;

  • A Straight Salary Plan
  • A Straight Commission Plan
  • Combined Salary & Commission Plan

Compensation & Incentive Plans

Individual Incentive plans:

slide-41
SLIDE 41

2–41

Chapter Contents

Summarized Chapter Contents:

1. What is Compensation 2. Compensation Management 3. Incentive Plans 4. Strategic Reasons for Incentive Plans 5. Setting Performance Measures 6. Individual Incentive Plans 7. Group Incentive Plans 8. Enterprise Incentive Plans

slide-42
SLIDE 42

2–42

  • Team Compensation

In order to appraise the collective combined efforts take by the employees, Team Compensation schemes are used. The contents of the Incentive Scheme will depend on the nature of the team, Nature of the task and other situational and contingency factors. Organizations generally use a “three step” approach in establishing a Team Incentive plan based on the output of employees.

  • Setting Performance Measures
  • Determining the Size of the Incentive Payment
  • Establishing a Pay Out Formula

Compensation & Incentive Plans

Group Incentive plans:

slide-43
SLIDE 43

2–43

  • Gain sharing Incentive Plans

These are Organizational programmes designed to increase productivity

  • r decrease cost and to share the gains with employees.

Involved employees will gain a share of the incremental positive result of the increased productivity of cost reduction. Productivity can be improved through; a) Getting higher output with a similar level or less input b) Gaining equal output with les input

Compensation & Incentive Plans

Group Incentive plans:

slide-44
SLIDE 44

2–44

  • Scanlon Plan

This is a specific type of a Gain Sharing Plan. Under this employees should offer innovative / creative ideas to improve productivity Employees must actively participate and get involved in activating the proposed productivity improvement initiatives.

Compensation & Incentive Plans

Group Incentive plans:

slide-45
SLIDE 45

2–45

  • Improshare

Improshare incentives / bonuses are paid on the overall productivity of the work team. Incentive is paid based on the productivity gains resulted from the reduction of time taken to produce a finished good.

Compensation & Incentive Plans

Group Incentive plans:

slide-46
SLIDE 46

2–46

Chapter Contents

Summarized Chapter Contents:

1. What is Compensation 2. Compensation Management 3. Incentive Plans 4. Strategic Reasons for Incentive Plans 5. Setting Performance Measures 6. Individual Incentive Plans 7. Group Incentive Plans 8. Enterprise Incentive Plans

slide-47
SLIDE 47

2–47

  • Profit Sharing

These are the incentives offered based on the overall profitability of the company. Employees are given the opportunity to increase their earning parallel to the profit growth of the company. Profit Sharing basis will definitely improve the overall scope of the employee in maintaining the performance level by sharing a feeling of business ownership.

Compensation & Incentive Plans

Enterprise Incentive plans:

slide-48
SLIDE 48

2–48

  • Stock Options

Under the Stock Option alternative, employees are offered the right of purchasing a specific number of shares of the company's stocks at a guaranteed attractive price. This method also creates a feeling of ownership to the employee which in return will motivate him to enhance his performance.

Compensation & Incentive Plans

Enterprise Incentive plans:

slide-49
SLIDE 49

2–49

  • Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOP)

ESOP is an employer established trust which holds corporate shares contributed by the company. Stock allocation will be done based on employee seniority and wages. At the time of retirement employees will be able to realize the benefits by disposing their own allocated shares.

Compensation & Incentive Plans

Enterprise Incentive plans:

slide-50
SLIDE 50

2–50

Chapter Contents

Summarized Chapter Contents:

1. What is Compensation 2. Compensation Management 3. Incentive Plans 4. Strategic Reasons for Incentive Plans 5. Setting Performance Measures 6. Individual Incentive Plans 7. Group Incentive Plans 8. Enterprise Incentive Plans

slide-51
SLIDE 51

PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook The University of West Alabama

Managing Human Resources

Bohlander • Snell

14th edition

THANK YOU !

0773 – 29 20 29 mathihewa@yahoo.com