CSE: FFNT / OTCQX: FFNTF
4Front - A Mass Market Platform for Consumer Cannabis
Investor Presentation
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4Front - A Mass Market Platform for Consumer Cannabis Investor Presentation CSE: FFNT / OTCQX: FFNTF Disclaimer Information in this presentation is about 4Front ( 4Front ), its future operations, financial performance, operational
CSE: FFNT / OTCQX: FFNTF
4Front - A Mass Market Platform for Consumer Cannabis
Investor Presentation
Opportunity
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
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Information in this presentation is about 4Front (“4Front”), its principals, its business and the industry in which it is a
purposes only and does not constitute an offering of securities
person to underwrite, subscribe for, or otherwise acquire or dispose of, securities of, in or by 4Front or any of its principals
4Front will be presented in, and sold pursuant to, a legally- compliant securities offering, the terms of which will be set forth in the appropriate legal documentation. This presentation contains information about 4Front and the industry in which 4Front is a participant, including financial information and information that may constitute forward- looking statements that inherently are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties because they relate to inherently unpredictable future events. Such forward-looking statements relate to: operational performance, market size, regulatory and legal environments. Words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “objective,” “may ,” “will,” “might,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” or similar expressions or variants thereof suggest future outcomes, the results of which are uncertain and are “forward-looking information” or “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable securities laws. These statements Include, but are not limited to, statements made regarding future operations, financial performance, operational milestones, retail store openings, and harvest yields. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
statements attributable to 4Front or any of its directors, officers
expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statement
any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy, sufficiency or completeness of the information in this presentation. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors and risks. Material factors such as legal or regulatory changes, failure to achieve
results to differ materially from a conclusion, forecast or projection in the forward-looking statements. Particularly, actual revenue, Systemwide Pro Forma Revenue, and/or Adjusted EBITDA, may materially differ from the Company's targets or projections. Other than as required pursuant to applicable law, 4Front does not intend to, and does not have any obligation to, update the information contained in the presentation, including, without limitation, any financial information or information constituting forward-looking statements. This presentation also contains certain personal opinions of the principals of 4Front regarding the industry in which 4Front is a participant, including, without limitation, personal opinions regarding the future development and other characteristics of the industry. These opinions are solely the personal opinions of the principals of 4Front and are based on the personal knowledge, experience and expectations of those principals. Neither 4Front nor any of its principals has confirmed the reasonableness or reliability of these opinions or the premises upon which these personal opinions have been formed. Although these personal opinions may be useful for purposes of gaining a general understanding of the industry in which 4Front is a participant, these opinions should not be viewed as replacements for the viewer’s own assessment of the industry based on the viewer’s own diligence, knowledge and understanding. This presentation is for informational purposes and does not constitute an offer or a solicitation of an offer to purchase the securities referred to herein. The shares of 4Front have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Disclaimer
Opportunity
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
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In this presentation, 4Front refers to certain non-IFRS financial measures such as Systemwide Pro Forma Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. These measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. 4Front defines Systemwide Pro Forma Revenue as total revenue plus revenue from entities with which the Company has a management contract but does not consolidate the financial results of per IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements (net
closed acquisitions as if such acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2019, plus revenue from certain entities to which the Company provides services, sells non-cannabis input materials, and leases operating facilities, and which the Company has an
any revenues generated by leasing such facilities, selling such input materials, and provision of services, etc.). 4Front considers this measure to be an important indicator of the growth and scope of the business. Adjusted EBITDA is defined by 4Front as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization less share-based compensation expense and one-time charges related to acquisition and financing related costs. Similarly, 4Front considers this measure to be an important indicator of the financial strength and performance of our business. Certain information within this presentation regarding the financial and operational performance of companies which are not subsidiaries and/or do not have a management contract with 4Front has been provided voluntarily by such companies. 4Front is relying upon the accuracy of such information and makes no assurances regarding the accuracy of any such information. Certain of the information contained in this presentation concerning economic trends and performance and market and industry data is based upon or derived from information provided by third party consultants, other companies which the Company leases property to, and other industry or government
information nor has it independently verified the assumptions upon which projections of future trends and performance are
cannot always be verified with complete certainty due to limits
nature of the data gathering process and other limitations and uncertainties inherent in any statistical survey of market or industry data. As a result, the information and data set forth in this presentation, and estimates and beliefs based on such information and data, may not be reliable. The Tumwater facility is operated by Northwest Cannabis Solutions (“NWCS”) and the Elma facility by 7Point Holdings (“7P”). Washington state law currently forbids the out-of-state
NWCS and 7P, and additionally licenses its brand names and intellectual property, sells non-cannabis inputs to, and provides growing consulting services. For more information, please refer to Cannex Capital Holdings, Inc., Listing Statement, available at www.thecse.com, and Cannex’s Audited Annual Financial Statements for the Year Ended December 31, 2018, available at www.sedar.com. NWCS and 7P have provided certain data which Is used In this presentation Including, but not limited to, harvest size and yield, and revenue Information. The Company Is using this Information with the consent of NWCS and 7P, but cannot guarantee the accuracy of such Information.
Disclaimer contd.
Opportunity
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
Evolved to obtaining and operating its
Completed merger with Cannex, bringing battle-tested production capabilities to the company
Welcome to the new 4Front
Founded as a consulting company to assist clients in obtaining cannabis licenses, utilizing standard operating procedures from the famed Harborside dispensary
Retail Wellness Cultivation & Production
2011 2015
July
2019
4Front at a Glance
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Opportunity
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
management should result in the creation of significant shareholder value.
market cannabis products – and replicating them across a portfolio of licenses in nascent and adult use-leaning states.
demonstrated success in highly competitive markets make us uniquely positioned to deliver on our thesis.
Our Strategy is Simple
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4Front's Thesis
Opportunity
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
Retail
Operate strategically across 4 states
Infrastructure
Efficient build outs of high- yield cultivation and production facilities
Regulatory
Proven track record of winning licenses in competitive markets
Production
>20 Brands with >300 SKUs currently sold in >60% of Washington cannabis retailers, and beginning to hit the shelves in Massachusetts
Mission Driven
Long history of credible leadership in the fight to legalize cannabis
Cultivation
Validated yields of over 400 grams/ sq.ft. at scale 6
The New 4Front: Prepared for Mass Market Leadership
Opportunity
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
Leadership:
Prioritize smart stewardship of capital and value creation for shareholders
Battle-Tested:
Ability to produce high-quality, low-cost cannabis products at scale
Magnet for Talent:
Mission-driven culture matters
Strategic Asset Base:
Adult-use leaning asset base withlimited competition
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Four Pillars of 4Front
Operations Matter Brightleaf
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
Tumwater production facility, Washington Elma cultivation facility, Washington
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Production: Efficient Operations at Scale
Operations Matter Brightleaf
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
The Brightleaf team has been reducing the costs of cannabis production for years. When Washington’s wholesale price for cannabis plummeted roughly 70% to a low of $520/lb. in 2017, high-cost producers began shuttering
But the Brightleaf facilities were still profitable even at those prices. 4Front is now taking those battle-tested, low-cost production capabilities and introducing them to nascent markets.
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Production: Efficient Operations at Scale
Operations Matter Brightleaf
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
Facilities produce quality (high terpene count, >20% average THC potency) at low cost (<$0.75 per gram)1 The 2018 Elma facility (v2.0) was 37% cheaper to build per foot, but has realized 28% better yields to date Cost per Gram Significantly Lower than Major Canadian LPs2
1 Northwest Cannabis Solutions and 7Point Holdings harvest, potency, and yield data. 2 Aurora Cannabis Inc., Q4 2019 MD&A and Aphria Inc. Q1 2020MD&A.The Flagship Facilities in Washington, v1.0 and v2.0 - Yield & Production1
Production/kg Yield g/sq. ft.
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Production: Efficient Operations at Scale
Operations Matter Brightleaf
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
“ ... we would highlight Northwest Cannabis Solutions, which is in the top 10 for flower, capsules, pre-rolls, and vapor pens.”
– Vivien Azer, Cowen Equity Research 11
Production: Diverse and Consistent Mix of Mass Market Brands
Operations Matter Brightleaf
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
Strong Brands Across All Product Types
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Operations Matter Brightleaf
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
Materializing in Massachusetts
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August 2019 September 2019 October 2019
Cannex operations team becomes the Brightleaf division of 4Front and assumes control over all cultivation and production
Worcester facility. Marmas and Pebbles, two of Washington’s most beloved edibles brands, are introduced to the Massachusetts market. First harvest from 4Front’s Worcester facility, yielding ≈ 270-300 grams/sq. ft.
basis.
December 2019
Premium Brightleaf flower strains introduced to the Massachusetts market - Funky Monkey Cannabis
brands.
February 2020
Premium Brightleaf infused flower products introduced to the Massachusetts market - Terp Stix Infused Joints
Operations Matter Mission
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
Mission: Mission-Driven Retail
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Mission retail was created to provide cannabis consumers of all types access to quality, low-cost products in a warm, welcoming environment.
and manufacturing projects
for our products
Operations Matter Pure Ratios
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis Chad Conner, co-founder and CEO of Pure Ratios, is a recognized expert and practitioner of holistic medicine and the use of cannabis and alternative approaches to wellness. He's also a professor and clinical supervisor at the Pacific College of Oriental Medicine, a leading educational institution devoted to furthering holistic medicine.
Founded in 2015, Pure Ratios focuses on holistic wellness products that marry cannabinoids with traditional Eastern medicine ingredients, as well as hemp-derived CBD products that are sold nationwide.
hour transdermal patch which effectively delivers a steady dose of CBD and/or THC, moving to salves and roll-ons as complementary form factors, and now launching tablets of cannabinoids mixed with precise formulations of adaptogenic mushrooms.
partnering with Caliva, a major cannabis distributor in the state.
Pure Ratios' award-winning transdermal patch is a customer favorite Best Patch Around - "I have tried numerous patches, some
almost twice the Pure Ratios price, but this one is a home run for the quality and the value. Most other patches are 8-12 hours." – Sharon L. 15
Pure Ratios: Cannabinoids for Wellness
Operations Matter
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
National Presence – Going Deep Not Wide
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Michigan
Adult use
State Population: 9.9 million
Illinois
Adult use
State Population: 12.8 million
Massachusetts
Adult use
State Population: 6.8 million
California
Adult use
State Population: 39.5 million
Washington
Adult use
State Population: 7.6 million
Operations Matter
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
Committed, Experienced and Aligned Management
Nicolle Dorsey - CFO
Prior to joining 4Front, Nicolle served as Principal Accounting Officer and Controller at RGS Energy, a publicly traded solar energy company. Her accounting background includes serving as both assistant controller and senior corporate accountant for several public and private companies in various utility and energy industries. Ms. Dorsey has extensive knowledge of technical accounting, financial forecasting, financial analysis, and business operations.
Kris Krane - President, 4Front & Mission
Prior to co-founding 4Front Advisors with Josh Rosen in 2011, Kris served as director of client services for CannBe, a pioneer in developing best practices within the medical cannabis industry. Kris has dedicated his career to reforming the nation’smisguided drug policies, having served as associate director of NORML from 2000 to 2005 and executive director of Students for Sensible Drug Policy from 2006 to 2009.
Andrew Thut - CIO, 4Front
Andrew was an early investor in 4Front, joining the company full time in 2014. He brings to the team a wealth offinancial- management experience and business acumen having previously served as managing director of the BlackRock Small Cap Growth Fund at BlackRock Advisors LLC. During his 11- year involvement, the $2 billion fund ranked in the top five percent of all domestic small cap growth funds.
Leo Gontmakher - CEO
Leo co-founded Northwest Cannabis Solutions, which under his leadership grew to be one of the largest and most successful producers of cannabis products in Washington state. He also served as Chief Operating Officer at Cannex, which merged with 4Front in July 2019.
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Operations Matter
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
Josh Rosen – Executive Chairman
Josh spent 13 years as an equity analyst and portfolio manager in the financial services industry, during which time he became
moved into private equity in 2008 because he wanted to have a more meaningful impact on companies. Josh co-founded 4Front Advisors with Kris Krane in 2011.
Kathi Lentzsch - Director
Kathi is the current CEO and president of Bartell Drugs, one
health-conscious consumers a health and wellness-minded product selection.
Eric Rey –Director
Eric is a director and consultant to Arcadia Biosciences, Inc. where he previously served as President and CEO. Mr. Rey has managed agricultural research, product developmentand commercial programs for more than 21 years. Prior to Arcadia he was a partner at the Rockridge Group, a consulting firm focused
Operations for Calgene Oils, a Division of the Monsanto Company.
Betty Aldworth - Director
Betty is executive director of Students for Sensible Drug Policy, the largest single-issue student advocacy organization in the
Cannabis Industry Association and worked as a consultanthelping cannabis-related businesses and nonprofit organizations. She was also a spokesperson and advocacy director for Colorado’s successful 2012 Campaign to Regulate Marijuana LikeAlcohol.
David Daily - Director
David is the CEO of Gravitron, LLC which he founded in 2004. Its original invention was the first all-glass gravity bong, the Gravitron, which was an instant success and has become a cult
Grav design team to bring over 500 unique top-line products to the cannabis market. In 2018, Grav was named in the 50 best companies to work for in cannabis by MG magazine.
Strong Independent Board Members
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Operations Matter
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
Cannabis 1.0 We believe how cannabis companies are valued will evolve from a focus on assets to how well they’re able to execute on their strategy and effectively
Cannabis 2.0 Cannabis 3.0
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The Evolution of Cannabis in the Capital Markets: Identifying the Winners
Conclusion
While competitors sought to plant flags in as many jurisdictions as possible to chase “total addressable market,” we focused on prudent but aggressive growth, acquired battle-tested
to outsized future revenue and profit. Cannabis is a game of Risk, not Monopoly – and that’s how we play.
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Others Zigged While We Zagged
Conclusion
Andrew Thut
Chief Investment Officer, 4Front 617.413.0069
andrew.thut@4frontventures.com
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Contact
Leo Gontmakher
Chief Executive Officer
425.633.0799 leo@4frontventures.com www.4frontventures.com
Appendices
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
Opportunity
Capitalization Table
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4Front Shares I/O Cash (CAD) Price Shares As-Converted Shares Subordinate Voting Common 225,878,132 225,878,132 Proportionate Subordinate Voting Common 3,804,591 304,367,280 Multiple Voting Shares 1,276,208 1,276,208 Total As-Converted Subordinate Voting Shares (Basic Shares Outstanding) 230,958,931 531,521,620 Dilutive Securities
GGP Convertible Debt @ USD 0.83* $ 1.16 41,512,197 Subordinate Convertible Note @ USD 0.25 $ 0.35 23,306,697 Options @ USD 0.08 $ 635,504 $ 0.10 6,355,040 Options @ CAD 0.80 $ 6,577,984 $ 0.80 8,222,480 Options @ CAD 1.00 $19,600,000 $ 1.00 19,600,000 Options @ CAD 1.50 $6,075,000 $ 1.50 4,050,000 Compensation Warrants @ CAD 0.70 $2,389,391 $ 0.70 3,413,416 GGP Financing Warrants @ USD 0.67 $2,106,311 $ 0.94 2,230,080 GGP Financing Warrants @ USD 1.00 $9,240,000 $ 1.32 7,000,000 GGP Financing Warrants @ USD 1.33 $7,894,737 $ 1.75 4,511,278 GGP Financing Warrants @ USD 1.99 $5,266,331 $ 2.62 2,010,050
Total C$ 59,149,754 122,211,238 Total As-Converted Shares Outstanding Plus Total Dilutive Securities 653,732,858
Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding (Treasury Method) 560,124,184
*Includes principal and accrued interest through 5/31/2019
4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
Opportunity
Adult Use/Recreational Medical CBDOnly No Legal Cannabis
The U.S. Cannabis market is growing
have some form of legal cannabis.
The U.S.cannabis market is expected to be US$75 Billion by 20301
1 Cowen Inc., April 2018 report: “Cannabis: $75B Opportunity; Category Cross-Currents Keep Us Cautious On Booze.”US Cannabis Market
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4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
Opportunity
Wine & Spirits
$100B+
20% Penetration
Beer
$100B+
25% Penetration
Cannabis
$75B+
14% Penetration
Coffee
$50B+
50% Penetration
1 Market size based on Brewers Association (beer), Park Street (wine and spirits), Ackrell Capital (coffee), Cowen Group (cannabis). Penetration rates based on Panel Data (beer), Park Street (wine and spirits), Ackrell Capital (coffee), and Cowen Group(cannabis). Penetration defined as percentage of adults consuming respective product in the past year.
US Market Potential
1
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4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
Opportunity
1 PolitiFact (April 2018) 2 Based on U.S. census data and the National Conference of State Legislatures 3 Quinnipiac University poll (April2017) 4 Gallup poll (October2017)US Support for Legalization
Support legalizing Medical Marijuana 3
Support fully legalizing Marijuana 4
Live in a state where Marijuana is legal in some form 1
Live in a state where Marijuana is legal for adult use 2
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4Front | A Mass Market Platform for ConsumerCannabis
Opportunity
"The global legal cannabis market is projected to be worth up to US$103.9 billion by 2024."
– The Global Cannabis Report,Nov 2019, Prohibition Partners. Medical &Recreational Medical UnitedStates
The Global Cannabis Landscape
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