THUNDERBIRD National Indigenous Cannabis Cannabis and Hemp - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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THUNDERBIRD National Indigenous Cannabis Cannabis and Hemp - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Chiefs of Ontario Health Forum Toronto, Ontario Thunderbird Partnership Foundations Cannabis and Harm Reduction THUNDERBIRD National Indigenous Cannabis Cannabis and Hemp Dialogue PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Sessions Conference Cannabis


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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

Chiefs of Ontario Health Forum Toronto, Ontario

Thunderbird Partnership Foundation’s Cannabis and Harm Reduction

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

Cannabis and Harm Reduction

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

  • Harm Reduction was first introduced in the 1980’s
  • Began in places like Montreal and Vancouver
  • Peer driven and informal needle exchange

Harm Reduction Revitalization

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

  • Federal support from the Department of Health
  • continued until the mid 2000’s
  • Harm reduction seen as vital to a comprehensive drug policy
  • This policy included attempts to decriminalize cannabis possession
  • This drug policy changed in 2007 with the transfer to the DOJ

Harm Reduction Revitalization and Decline

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

Cannabis Regional Dialogue Sessions

Increasing dialogue opportunities about Cannabis for First Nations communities resulting from the Canadian Government announcement of planned legalization of recreational cannabis by 2018.

WHY

Funding for this project comes from the Cannabis Legalization and Regulation Secretariat of Health Canada HOW Ten regions participated across Canada WHO

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

Background

Dis iscuss Evid idence Applied With ithin an n Ind ndig igenous Con

  • nte

text It is important to ground evidence and information about cannabis and the national priorities for legalization within the context of First Nations community, and social determinants of health. Understanding the history and current context of the community will help when starting dialogue about the potential risks and benefits of cannabis use. These conversations are especially important around pain management, mental health, addictions, youth, and pregnant women and community planning. The FNMWC represents a culturally-grounded approach to support strengthened community, regional, and national responses specific to substance use issues, recognizing that collaboration amongst these partners is necessary to address social determinants of health and is intended to guide the delivery, design, and coordination of services at all levels.

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

First Nations Mental Wellness Continuum (FNMWC) framework

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

FNMWC Mental Wellness Themes

Participant feedback has been categorized into the FNMWC themes to support future cannabis related programs and services

  • Culture as Foundation
  • Community Development,

Ownership, and Capacity Building

  • Quality Care System and

Competent Service Delivery

  • Collaboration with Partners
  • Enhanced Flexible Funding
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SLIDE 9

THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

Harm Reduction

Rejecting regulated recreational cannabis does not reduce harms to individuals or the community

  • People who use will continue to use and if their only

access is the illicit market then they will continue to use with risk to their safety due to mold, pesticides, and marijuana that may be laced with other drugs

  • The right to health as stated in UNDRIP means that

everyone has the right to health, treatment and prevention related to drugs

  • We increase harms through criminalization of people who

use cannabis for personal use, such as to cope and survive

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

Reduce impacts

  • f criminalization:

Community By-laws banning cannabis will be no more effective than the bylaws banning alcohol

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

Research Methodology

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

Engagement Process

Follow-up Report for validation Focus Group Dialogue Sessions Webinar & Cannabis Survey Confirmatio n of Participatio n Follow- up Webinar, for further validation

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

Ten regional focus groups across Canada

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

Focus Group Discussion Topics

1) Holding effective community conversations about cannabis 2) Defining and identifying community needs in addressing the community impacts of cannabis legalization 3) Mental health, wellness and cannabis 4) Youth and impacts of cannabis legalization

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

Harm Reduction

Regional Feedback

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

Regional feedback regarding cannabis and harm reduction fell into two categories;

Regional Feedback: Harm Reduction

Education

Some participants expressed a need for education regarding the benefits and impacts of cannabis as well as cannabis driven harm reduction approaches

Ban Cannabis

Some participants explained that some community members are seeking to ban cannabis

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

Culture as Foundation

 Ensure culture is the foundation for

community activities and services surrounding cannabis such as educational workshops and treatment programs

 Ensure Elders and/or language speakers are

present to facilitate dialogue on the impacts of cannabis legalization

 Promote safe environments inclusive and

respectful of all community members beliefs and values

Survey results also support the importance of using culture as a foundation as participants indicated that First Nations culture-based practices are important in supporting youth cannabis education.

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

Community Development, Ownership, and Capacity Building

Develop community-based policies and initiatives to reduce the impacts

  • f cannabis legalization on community wellness

Develop community-based human resource policies, particularly regarding cannabis use and the workplace

Include all community members are included in cannabis related dialogue and decision-making

Encourage participation in community dialogue and activities by extending personalized invitations through home visits

Provide anonymous methods of communication to facilitate community feedback (example: comment boxes)

Increase community access to physical safe spaces such as an existing gathering place and extend hours of wellness-based programs and services Survey results also suggest that a number of community supports are important in promoting non-use. For example, when asked what influences youth’s decision not to use cannabis, participants indicated a number of factors relating to community development including; community and family activities, community wellness programs/initiatives, land-based activities and recreation and sport activities.

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

Quality Care System and Competent Service Delivery

 Conduct culturally-centred educational workshops on cannabis

legislation and health impacts for communities and specific population groups such as youth, Elders, frontline workers and pregnant women

 Develop accessible educational material related to cannabis

(brochures, flyers, social media, etc.)

 Utilize social media to further engage youth and provide

accurate cannabis information

 Promote awareness and education to reduce stigma surrounding

mental wellness and wellness care

 Provide support for individuals with mental wellness challenges

through home visits

Survey respondents echoed the importance of providing assessible educational material as they indicated they would like to access cannabis-related resources through community conversations, print material, electronic material, and First Nations culture-based practices.

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

Collaboration with Partners

 Foster collaborative relationships between community

members, educators, law enforcement and frontline wellness workers to reduce community impacts of cannabis legalization

 Engage community members, leadership, educators,

police, wellness workers and youth in collaborative cannabis related program development

 Engage external professionals to support cannabis related

education, training and resource development

 Network and engage with other communities to exchange

cannabis related knowledge and approaches

This need for collaboration was echoed by youth survey respondents as they indicated they would like to receive cannabis related information from a variety of sources and stakeholders including parents/guardians, Elders and health care professionals.

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

Enhanced Flexible Funding

 Secure and maintain flexible funding to

support cannabis and wellness related education and support initiatives

 Secure flexible funding that can be allocated

based on community specific needs

 Ensure funding is flexible and is allocated

based on community specific needs resulting from impacts of cannabis legalization

Adult survey results also suggest that there is a need for increased funding for cannabis related education for youth, mental health and addictions supports as well as increased funding for frontline wellness workers.

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THUNDERBIRD

PARTNERSHIP FOUNDATION Cannabis Dialogue Sessions

National Indigenous Cannabis and Hemp Conference

For more info: www.thunderbirdpf.org

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