2018-2022 Consolidated Plan 1 Public Meeting March 20, 2018 What - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

2018-2022 Consolidated Plan

Public Meeting March 20, 2018

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What is the Consolidated Plan? The Plan

HUD Requirement for HOME Investment Partnership and Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Funds. Sets broad goals for 5 year period Guides the use of Federal funds HOME funds generally used for down payment assistance, homeowner rehab, and rental housing CDBG fund can be used for programs and projects to help create jobs, provide job training, improve neighborhoods; creation and preservation of affordable housing, and more.

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Geographic Area

HOME: City & Counties: Albemarle Fluvanna Greene Louisa Nelson CDBG: City only

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Population Trends Region

50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 2000 2010 2013 (CHAS) 2017 (WCC)

Population and Households in the Region

Population Households

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Population Trends By locality

20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 2000 Census 2010 Census 2017 Projection

Population and Households in the Region

Albemarle Chville Fluvanna Greene Louisa Nelson

Charlottesville Louisa Fluvanna Greene Nelson Albemarle

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Property Types By locality

20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 Cville Alb Fluv Greene Louisa Nelson TOTAL

Property Types

1-unit detached structure 1-unit attached structure 2-4 units 5-19 units 20 or more units Mobile Home

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Property Types Albemarle County Changes

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Housing Problems Renters

5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 0-30% AMI >30-50% AMI >50-80% AMI >80-100% AMI Total

Renter Housing Problems 2009-2013

Has a housing problem Does not have a housing problem

Housing Problems – There are four housing problems in the CHAS data: 1) housing unit lacks complete kitchen facilities; 2) housing unit lacks complete plumbing facilities; 3) household is overcrowded (more than 1 person per room) 4) household is cost burdened (housing costs, including utilities, exceeds 30% of income) A household is said to have a housing problem if they have any 1 or more of these 4 problems. 8

Housing Problems Owners

Housing Problems – There are four housing problems in the CHAS data: 1) housing unit lacks complete kitchen facilities; 2) housing unit lacks complete plumbing facilities; 3) household is overcrowded (more than 1 person per room) 4) household is cost burdened (housing costs, including utilities, exceeds 30% of income) A household is said to have a housing problem if they have any 1 or more of these 4 problems.

5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 0-30% AMI >30-50% AMI >50-80% AMI >80-100% AMI Total

Owner Housing Problems 2009-2013

Has a housing problem Does not have a housing problem

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Disproportionate Greater Need

Assess Disproportionate Greater Need

 HUD defines disproportionate greater need when

there is greater than a 10 percentage point difference between a racial group at an income level who experiences at least one housing problem and the total population in that income category experiencing at least one housing problem.

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Housing Problems By Race Owners and Renters

Housing Problems – There are four housing problems in the CHAS data: 1) housing unit lacks complete kitchen facilities; 2) housing unit lacks complete plumbing facilities; 3) household is overcrowded (more than 1 person per room) 4) household is cost burdened (housing costs, including utilities, exceeds 30% of income) A household is said to have a housing problem if they have any 1 or more of these 4 problems.

1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 0-30 AMI Has a hsg problem 0-30 AMI No hsg problem 30-50 AMI Has a hsg problem 30-50 AMI No hsg problem 50-80 AMI Has a hsg problem 50-80 AMI No hsg problem 80-100 AMI Has a hsg problem 80-100 AMI No hsg problem

Housing Problems by Race

White Black / African American Asian American Indian, Alaska Native Pacific Islander Hispanic

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Cost Burden Region- wide

Cost burden is the ratio of housing costs to household income. For renters, housing cost is gross rent (contract rent plus utilities). For owners, housing cost is "select monthly owner costs", which includes mortgage payment, utilities, association fees, insurance, and real estate taxes.

10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000 Owner Renter Total

Cost Burden

Not cost burdened Cost Burden >30% to <=50% Cost Burden >50%

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Cost Burden Renters

Cost burden is the ratio of housing costs to household income. For renters, housing cost is gross rent (contract rent plus utilities). For owners, housing cost is "select monthly owner costs", which includes mortgage payment, utilities, association fees, insurance, and real estate taxes.

1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 0-30% AMI >30-50% AMI >50-80% AMI >80-100% AMI >100% AMI

Renter Cost Burden by Income

Not cost burdened Cost burden > 30% <=50% Cost burden > 50%

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Cost Burden Owners

Cost burden is the ratio of housing costs to household income. For renters, housing cost is gross rent (contract rent plus utilities). For owners, housing cost is "select monthly owner costs", which includes mortgage payment, utilities, association fees, insurance, and real estate taxes.

5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 0-30% AMI >30-50% AMI >50-80% AMI >80-100% AMI >100% AMI

Owner Cost Burden by Income

Not cost burdened Cost burden > 30% <=50% Cost burden > 50%

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Housing Cost Burden – Housing Virginia Mapbook 2000

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Housing Cost Burden – Housing Virginia Mapbook 2014

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Market Analysis: Findings

 The existing inventory of assisted housing

affordable to low-income households are in need of preservation

 CRHA waitlist equates to an 8 year wait for a

voucher and 7 years for a public housing unit

 Single-family detached housing type is currently

• verrepresented in the region – need for smaller

and attached units

 Need for rental units to accommodate renters who

are most cost-burdened

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Market Analysis: Findings

 Households at or below 30% of AMI have the

largest unmet need

 Households at or below 30 to 50% AMI  Units to meet the needs of homeless persons, elderly

and persons with special needs and/or a disability

 Status of housing: Nearly half of the rental housing

stock, and a quarter of the owner housing stock, have at least one "housing problem" (cost-burden is

• ne of these)

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Report for Virginia’s Housing Policy Advisory Council

See Handout for Graphs from Report

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Survey Results

Who responded Greatest challenges

Received 507 Surveys across the region:

 77% described as residents, 16% as providers  56% Albemarle, 31% City, 5% Fluvanna, 2%

for each Greene, Louisa and Nelson

 CHALLENGES:  Housing is TOO EXPENSIVE (97%)  Worry about rent going up (56%)  Want to buy a home, but can’t afford DP (56%)

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Survey Results

Critical Rental needs Critical home

• wnership

needs

Most Critical RENTAL Housing Needs:

 Rehab and preservation (81%)  Construction of new affordable housing (80%)  Rental Assistance Vouchers (50%)

Most Critical HOMEOWNERSHIP Housing Needs:

 Home repair and rehabilitation (69%)  Down payment assistance for FTHB (67%)  Energy Efficiency Improvements (36%)  Development of new homes (35%)

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Survey Results

Populations with high levels of need

Weighted averages from high of 3.44 to low of 2.35

 Very low income: under 30% (3.44)  Chronically homeless (3.18)  Low to moderate income 51% - 80% (3.13)  Abused children (3.12)

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Survey Results

City only Community Needs

 Housing (79%)  Public Transportation (56%)  Streetscape Improvements (50%)  Parks and Open Space (47%)

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Survey Results

City only Economic Needs

 Job training and employment

preparation (77%)

 Job development/creation (65%)  Public Infrastructure (47%)

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Survey Results

City only Services

 Housing assistance (70%)  Job training and employment

preparation (54%)

 Mental health and substance abuse

services (50%)

 Transportation (46%)

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Survey Results

City only Needs for people who are homeless

Weighted averages from high of 3.48 to low of 2.41

 Housing placement (3.48)  Mental health care (3.48)  Substance Abuse Treatment (3.27)  Case management/life skills (3.26)

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Resources

 Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy

(CHAS) data (2009 – 2013)

 American Community Survey (ACS) and Census  Growing Opportunities Report, City of

Charlottesville

 Report for Virginia’s Housing Policy Advisory Council  Stakeholder Discussions  City of Charlottesville Comprehensive Plan  Housing Affordability Index

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Next Steps - Closing

 Draft for Public Comment will be available March

28 for a 30 day comment period ending April 27

 Public Hearings

 TJPD Commission – Thursday, April 5 at 7:00 p.m.

TJPDC’s Water Street Center

 City – May 7, 2018

 Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice

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2018-2022 Consolidated Plan

Billie Campbell bcampbell@tjpdc.org 434-422-4822 Tierra Howard howardti@charlottesville.org (434) 970-3093

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