2 S OUTH A SIA E NERGY O UTLOOK 1.6 billion people 500 million live - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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2 S OUTH A SIA E NERGY O UTLOOK 1.6 billion people 500 million live - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Feb 14, 2024 363 likes •676 views

P RESENTATION TO THE W ORLD B ANK M ISSION ON R EGIONAL I NTEGRATION S TUDY : A PRIL 26, 2013 SAARC A GENDA FOR E NERGY I NTEGRATION - Vision to Promote Energy Security in South Asia H ILAL A. R AZA D IRECTOR SAARC E NERGY C ENTRE P RESENTATION P

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SLIDE 1

SAARC AGENDA FOR ENERGY INTEGRATION

  • Vision to Promote Energy Security in South Asia

HILAL A. RAZA DIRECTOR SAARC ENERGY CENTRE

PRESENTATION TO THE WORLD BANK MISSION ON REGIONAL INTEGRATION STUDY: APRIL 26, 2013

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SLIDE 2
  • 1. Rationale for South Asia Energy Cooperation
  • 2. Brief Introduction to SAARC Energy Centre
  • 3. SAARC Energy Ring
  • 4. Activities in Energy Integration
  • 5. Proposed SAARC Inter Governmental

Framework Agreement (IGFA)

PRESENTATION PLAN 2

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SLIDE 3

➢ 1.6 billion people ➢ 500 million live below $1 per day poverty line ➢ All countries of South Asia

  • Oil importing
  • Energy deficit (except Bhutan)

SOUTH ASIA ENERGY OUTLOOK 3

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SLIDE 4

Commercial Energy: 606 MTOE

Traditional 204 MTOE (25%) Commercial 606 MTOE (75%) Coal Oil Natural gas Hydel 48% 29% 15% 7%

1%

Total Energy: 810 MTOE

(MTOE - Million tonnes of oil equivalent)

OVERALL ENERGY MIX IN SOUTH ASIA

Nuclear

4

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SLIDE 5

ENERGY POVERTY OF SAARC REGION

514 1788 1695 1243 2391 3536 7051 517 2803 2631 2206 3614 6592 12914 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 Energy Use kgoe/capita/yr Electricity Use kWh/capita/yr

5

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SLIDE 6

RATIONALE FOR ENERGY TRADE

➢ Nepal and Bhutan together have over 100 GW of high quality (long term) hydropower potential and comparatively small local demand ➢ Bangladesh is reliant on gas for more than 80% of its generation:

  • Rapidly consuming its gas reserves and yet facing

serious power shortages

  • Power demand in Bangladesh is expected to

triple over the next 10 years

6

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SLIDE 7

➢ Pakistan is facing serious power shortages between 4000 to 6000 MW at peak demand. Hydro is seasonal, natural gas production is stagnant and oil is expensive ➢ Sri Lankan power demand has exceeded the capacity

  • f

its viable major hydropower development options.

  • It is embarking on thermal power projects that

run on imported coal

RATIONALE FOR ENERGY TRADE

Continued…..

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SLIDE 8

➢ India has a serious balancing act to play between growth, reliable power supply and emissions

  • The next decade presents far greater challenges

particularly for provision of primary fuel ➢ Successful development of power exchanges in India over the last three years has laid a strong platform for cross-border power trade ➢ Transmission capability within India has improved remarkably over the last decade through an extensive expansion of the high voltage grid

RATIONALE FOR ENERGY TRADE

Continued…..

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SLIDE 9

SAARC ENERGY CENTRE (SEC) 9

Establishment In the year 2006 at Islamabad, Pakistan Objective To initiate, promote and facilitate cooperation in energy sector of SAARC Member States for the benefit of all Funding by SAARC Member States; supervised by a Governing Board comprising all Member States Technical Resources

  • Professional staff selected from Member States
  • Expert services obtained through outsourcing

International Networking ADB, WB, UN, ESCAP, ASEAN, Japan, US, Germany

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SLIDE 10

SAARC INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM FOR ENERGY COOPERATION

➢ SAARC Summit

  • f

heads

  • f

State and Government ➢ Ministerial Level Energy Forum ➢ Inter-Governmental Working Group on Energy ➢ Expert Groups for different energy commodities ➢ SAARC Energy Centre

10

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SLIDE 11

MATERIALIZATION OF SAARC ENERGY RING - SENERING

➢ Visualized by SAARC Leaders at the 2004 Islamabad Summit ➢ Vision translated into reality by SAARC Energy Centre ➢ Four SAARC Expert Groups engaged :

  • Oil and Gas
  • Electricity
  • Renewable Energy
  • Technology

Transfer (including Coal and Energy Efficiency)

11

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SLIDE 12

India-Sri Lanka Pakistan-India-Nepal Nepal-India-Bhutan- Bangladesh

  • India-Bangladesh
  • India-Myanmar
  • India-Nepal
  • Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan-

Afghanistan-Pakistan

  • Tajikistan-Afghanistan
  • Uzbekistan-

Afghanistan

  • Turkmenistan-

Afghanistan

  • Iran-Afghanistan
  • Iran-Pakistan

SENERING – 1. POWER GRID 12

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SLIDE 13

Pipelines from the West can further be extended to Nepal and Bangladesh

SENERING – 2. GAS GRID

Qatar

Arabian Sea

  • Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-

Pakistan-India

  • Iran-Pakistan-India
  • Qatar-Pakistan-India

Myanmar-Bangladesh-India

13

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SLIDE 14

STUDIES ON SENERING: SAARC-ADB COOPERATION

➢ SAARC Regional Energy Trade Study (SRETS) identified four regional or sub-regional trade

  • ptions:

i. Power Market

  • ii. Petroleum Refinery
  • iii. LNG Terminal
  • iv. Power Plant

➢ A recent ADB funded study on South Asia Regional Power Exchange has identified various

  • pportunities in electricity trade

14

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SLIDE 15

Interconnection Capacity (MW)

  • Est. Cost

(Million USD) Annual Benefit (Million USD)

1 India-Bhutan 2,100 140-160 1840 2 India-Nepal 1,000 186 105 3 India-Sri Lanka 500 600 186 4 India-Bangladesh 500 192-250 145-389 5 India-Pakistan 250-500 50-150 335-491 6 CASA 1000 1,000 970 906

PLANNED POWER GRID INTERCONNECTIONS 15

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SLIDE 16

PROPOSED NEW STUDIES BY ADB

  • 1. Detailed Scenario Analysis on Regional

Interconnection

  • 2. Study on Regional Transmission Master

Plan

NEXT STEPS FOR SENERING 16

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SLIDE 17

SEC’S ACTIVITIES ON ENERGY INTEGRATION

  • 1. Study on “Developing Integrated Energy Policies in

South Asia”, March 2008

  • 2. Study
  • n

“Regional Hydropower Plants- Opportunities in Bhutan and Nepal”, August 2010

  • 3. Study
  • n

“Regional Electricity Trade Legal Frameworks”, September 2010

  • 4. Study on “Review of Electricity Laws and Regulation
  • f the SAARC Member States”, April 2012
  • 5. Capacity

Building Workshop

  • n

“Cross Border Electricity Interconnection” in Bhutan, May 2012

17

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SLIDE 18

SEC’S PLANNED ACTIVITIES DURING 2013 ON ENERGY INTEGRATION

  • 1. SAARC Seminar on Participation of Private

Sector in Regional Power Trade in New Delhi, India on 26-27 August 2013

  • 2. SAARC Dissemination Workshop on Review of

Electric Laws and Regulatory Frameworks of Member States, Colombo in Sri Lanka on 24-25 September 2013

18

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SLIDE 19

PROPOSED INTER-GOVERNMENTAL FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION IN ELECTRICITY

➢ Draft of “SAARC Inter-Governmental Framework Agreement for Energy Cooperation (Electricity)” endorsed by Energy Ministers Meeting in Dhaka, September 2011, is under consideration of SAARC Member States ➢ Ultimate objective is to create a SAARC Market for Electricity (SAME)

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SLIDE 20

17-POINT AGENDA OF PROPOSED IGFA

  • 1. Unrestricted cross-border electricity trade
  • 2. Commercial negotiation of PPAs
  • 3. Exemption from levy of import/export duty
  • 4. Sharing
  • f

technical & commercial data/information

  • 5. Encourage process of reform, restructuring in

the power sector

  • 6. Joint

planning

  • f

the cross border grid interconnection

20

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SLIDE 21

17-POINT AGENDA OF PROPOSED IGFA

  • 7. Build, own, operate & maintain associated

transmission system

  • 8. Enter into Transmission Service Agreements
  • 9. Joint development of the grid operational

procedures

  • 10. Non-discriminatory
  • pen

access to the transmission grids

  • 11. Engagement of regional traders in the cross

border electricity trader

  • 12. Participation

in power exchanges for collective trading

21

Continued…..

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SLIDE 22

17-POINT AGENDA OF PROPOSED IGFA

  • 13. Transfer of technology among the Member

states

  • 14. Networking
  • f

energy sector experts and professionals

  • 15. Knowledge sharing and joint research in the

specified fields

  • 16. Promote sourcing of relevant equipment in the

SAARC region

  • 17. Development of an enabling environment for

potential regulatory issues

22

Continued…..

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SLIDE 23

SAARC ENERGY CENTRE

MITIGATING ENERGY POVERTY THROUGH FOSTERING ENERGY COOPERATION WITHIN AND ACROSS SOUTH ASIA FOR A BETTER TOMORROW

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SLIDE 24

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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SLIDE 25

ENERGY EFFICIENCY

  • 1. SAARC Action Plan on Energy Conservation &

Efficiency

  • 2. Gender-Energy nexus
  • 3. Improved Cooking Stoves: “SAARC Chullah”
  • 4. Energy efficiency in brick kilns
  • 5. Capacity building of Energy Auditors/Managers

CURRENT PROJECTS OF SEC 25

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SLIDE 26
  • 1. Study on energy trade and power exchange
  • 2. Study on harmonization of electricity laws
  • 3. Study on energy pricing mechanism

CURRENT EFFORTS IN ENERGY TRADE

Continued…..

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SLIDE 27

BEST PRACTICES 1. Lessons learnt in renewable energy technologies

  • 2. Experience sharing of construction, operation

and maintenance of LNG facilities

  • 3. Power generation from lignite

CURRENT PROJECTS OF SEC

Continued…..

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SLIDE 28

POWER Promoting hydropower development

  • 1. Feasibility Study and workshop for regional

coal based power plant

  • 2. Study on cogeneration in sugar and paper

industries

  • 3. Study on rural electrification policies

CURRENT PROJECTS OF SEC

Continued…..

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SLIDE 29

ENERGY RESOURCES

  • 1. SAARC Energy Data Bank
  • 2. Geothermal energy potential of South Asia
  • 3. Promoting extraction of non-conventional gas

CURRENT PROJECTS OF SEC

Continued…..

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