2 nd Year Report Stefan Grimm Structure Introduction Detectors - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

2 nd year report
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2 nd Year Report Stefan Grimm Structure Introduction Detectors - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

2 nd Year Report Stefan Grimm Structure Introduction Detectors Fisher-matrix formalism Analysis framework Segmented Fourier Transform Results: Stellar-mass BBHs Conclusion Introduction GW Detection Introduction


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SLIDE 1

2nd Year Report

Stefan Grimm

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SLIDE 2

Structure

  • Introduction
  • Detectors
  • Fisher-matrix formalism
  • Analysis framework
  • Segmented Fourier Transform
  • Results:

Stellar-mass BBHs

  • Conclusion
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SLIDE 3

Introduction – GW Detection

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SLIDE 4

Introduction – Multiband approach

  • Parameter estimation
  • Multimessenger studies
  • Testing GR
  • A. Sesana, PRL 116, 231102 (2016)
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SLIDE 5

Introduction - Future Detectors

Einstein Telescope (ET) Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA)

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SLIDE 6

Detectors

  • LIGO/Virgo detector network
  • ET
  • LISA
  • B-DECIGO
  • geostationary orbit
  • B-DECIGO
  • LISA-like orbit
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SLIDE 7

Fisher-matrix formalism

  • Signal in detector
  • Noise-weighted inner product
  • Likelihood
  • Expand around true source parameters
  • Fisher-matrix
  • Standard deviation
  • SNR

s=h(θ)+n

(a ,b)=4 ℜ∫

∞ a( f )b *( f )

S n( f ) df

P(s ,θ)∝exp(−(s−h(θ),s−h(θ))/2)

F kj=(∂k h(θ=θ0),∂ j h(θ=θ0))

SNR=√(h ,h) Δθi=√(F

−1)ii

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SLIDE 8

Analysis framework

  • Metric perturbation
  • Rotate into detector frame
  • Project onto detector arm vectors

(

H + H x H x −H + 0)

H += c 2 r(5 M c

5

tc−t )

1/4

(1+cos2(α))cos(ϕ(t )+ϕc) H x= c 2 r(5 M c

5

t c−t)

1/4

2cos2(α)sin (ϕ(t )+ϕc)

H det=R H R

T

h(t)=e1

T H det e1−e2 T H det e2

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SLIDE 9

Analysis framework

  • Perform Fourier Transform
  • Compute Fisher matrix
  • Invert Fisher matrix

∂i h(t)→∂i h( f ) F kj=(∂k h ,∂ j h)

Δθi=√(F

−1)ii

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SLIDE 10

Segmented Fourier Transform

Choose in each segment the time resolution corresponding to the highest frequency in the segment!

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SLIDE 11

Stellar-mass BBHs: detection capabilities

BBH population: mass spectrum is power-law with index−1.6,

13/1000 968/1000 938/1000

SNR>10

0/1000

5 M solar<M BH<60 M solar

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SLIDE 12

Parameter estimates

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SLIDE 13

Results

  • B-DECIGO: geostationary orbit is preferable over heliocentric orbit
  • Estimate of mass parameters benefits from multiband parameter

estimation

  • LISA: no good candidate for multiband parameter estimation of

stellar-mass BBHs

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SLIDE 14

Outlook

  • Investigate different detector designs
  • Multi-messenger studies
  • Perform studies involving large statistics
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SLIDE 15

Movement effects in B-DECIGO

geostationary orbit heliocentric orbit

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SLIDE 16

Intermediate-mass BBHs: detection capabilities

SNR>10 241/1000 1000/1000 227/1000

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SLIDE 17

Neutron star binaries: detection capabilities

1/1000 492/1000 104/1000 SNR>10