10. The First World War and the Russian Revolution 10.1 The Causes - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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10. The First World War and the Russian Revolution 10.1 The Causes - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Sep 05, 2022 473 likes •857 views

10. The First World War and the Russian Revolution 10.1 The Causes of the First World War 10.2 The Economic and Social Impact of the war 10.3 The Peace Settlement 10.4 The Revolution of 1917 and its Effects 10.1 The Causes of the First World

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  • 10. The First World War and

the Russian Revolution

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10.1 The Causes of the First World War 10.2 The Economic and Social Impact of the war 10.3 The Peace Settlement 10.4 The Revolution of 1917 and its Effects

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10.1 The Causes of the First World War

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M: Militarism A: Alliances I: Industrialization N: Nationalism

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Political Crises

  • Russian Revolution

(1905)

  • Annexation of

Bosnia-Herzegovina (1908)

  • Balkan Wars

(1912-1913)

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  • Pan-Slavism
  • German Weltpolitik
  • Triple Alliance vs.

Triple Entente

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“The Spark”

  • Serbia and the “Black

Hand”

  • Assassination of

Archduke Francis Ferdinand

  • July Crisis
  • War Plans

– Schlieffen Plan

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“Before the Leaves Fall”

  • Invasion of Belgium
  • “Battle of the

Frontiers”

  • Miracle of the Marne
  • Trench Warfare
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10.2 The Economic and Social Impact of the War

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  • Economics and Total

War

  • Propaganda
  • Loss of Confidence
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Economics and Total War

  • Industrial War
  • Blockade
  • Zeppelin Raids
  • Submarines
  • Gas
  • Tanks
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Propaganda

  • War Bonds/Liberty

Bonds

  • Posters
  • “Hun”
  • “Gott Strafe England”
  • “Daddy, What did you

do during the war?

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Loss of Confidence

  • Wilfred Owen
  • Dulce Et Decorum Est
  • Liberalism?
  • Technology?
  • European

Civilization?

  • Progress?
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10.3 The Peace Settlements

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The Peace Settlements 1) Treaty of Brest- Litovsk 2) 14 Points 3) Treaty of Versailles

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Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

  • March 3, 1918
  • Terms:

– Immediate demobilization – Independence of: Finland, Baltic States, Belarus, and Ukraine – Ottoman Empire gains Armenia/Georgia

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Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

  • Russian Losses:
  • 9/10ths of its coal

mines

  • 1/4 of its Industry
  • 1/3 of its Territory
  • 1/4 of its Population
  • 6 Billion in Reparations
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14 Points

  • Point 1: No Private

Treaties

  • Point 2/3: Freedom of the

sea and equality of trade

  • Point 7: Belgium

Restored

  • Point 13: Creation of an

independent Poland

  • Point 14: A League of

Nations

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Versailles Treaty 1) Dismemberment of A-H, Russia, and Ottoman Empire 2) Germany

  • War Reparations
  • Disarmament
  • “War Guilt Clause”

3) League of Nations

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“This is not a peace. It is an armistice for 20 years!” – Ferdinand Foch

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10.4 The Revolution of 1917 and its Effects

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Russia in World War One 1) Battles of Tannenburg and Masurian Lakes (1914) 2) Entrance of the Ottoman Empire 3) Tsar Takes Command (1915)

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Russian Revolutions

  • February Revolution
  • Kerensky and the

Provisional Government

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Bolsheviks

  • V. I. Lenin
  • “Vanguard of the

Proletariat”

  • “Peace, Land, Bread”
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Bolshevik State

  • “Peace” – Treaty of

Brest-Litovsk

  • “Land” – Land

redistribution

  • Russian Civil War

(1917-1922)

  • Lenin Dies (1924)
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