1 Sudan dan RED EDD+Team +Team Som ome e 34 34 Sudanese - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Th The Re Republi ublic of Su Sudan an Su Sudan an Read adiness iness Prepara aration tion Proposal posal (R-PP) PP) 17 th th Presen sentation tation to 17 PC Me Meeting ng of the FCPF 1 Sudan dan RED EDD+Team +Team Som
th
1
Sud udan n po post Jul uly 2011
www.world worldofm
Parameter ameter 1900 1900 2012 2012 Land Area 2.7 Mkm² 1.9 Mkm² Arable le land n.a. 84 Mha Forests rests 60 Mha 22.6 Mha Range gela lands nds 100 Mha 96 Mha Populati ulation
2.0 M 33.4. M Animal als 10 M 120 M
Component TAP Synthesis Review for PC16 TAP Synthesis Review PC17 2014 1 a. National Readiness Management Arrangements Partially met Met 1 b Information Sharing and Stakeholder Dialogue Met Met 1 c Consultation and Participation Process Met Met 2 a Land Use, Forest Law, Policy and Governance Largely met Met 2 b REDD+ Strategy Options Met Met 2 c Implementation Framework Largely met Met 2 d Social & Environmental Impacts during Preparation and Implementation Met Met 3 Reference Level Partially met Largely Met 4 a Monitoring Emissions and Removals Largely met Met 4 b Other Multiple Benefits, Impacts and Governance Met Met 5 Schedule and Budget Met Met 6 Program Monitoring & Evaluation Framework Largely met Met
Mea eans s & S Step eps s Towards ards Rea ealizati ation
al REDD+ Programm gramme
alys ysis is of
he cur urrent nt situa uatio ion
ng up up neces essar sary y instituti tutional nal struc uctures ures and d sup uppo port rting ing arran angem gements ents to
nage ge and d co-or
dinate e the he REDD+ + Readine iness s pr proc
ss to r
ult in de develop elopment ment and d impl plem emen entatio ation n of
cohe heren ent and d suc ucce cessfu sful REDD+ D+ Strategy egy and d a MRV system em, , tog
ther wi with h ot
her attend ndant ant com
ponents
e tha hat the he National nal REDD+ + Prog
amme e ha has the he neces essar sary y enab abling ing de decision-maki making ng aut uthor hority ity, , expe pert rtise, ise, and d wi wide de-ran anging ging stake keholder der pa participat ipatio ion
e tha hat the he REDD+ + pr prog
ramme me is sup uppo port rted ed by tech chnical ical ca capa paci city ty & & effecti ective ve com
munication
nstrea reaming ng REDD+ + into
ectoral
plans s and pr prog
rammes, es, including uding goa
s of
ional nal de developmen lopment, t, CC and REDD+
National REDD+ steering Committee (NRSC) (Policy making level (chaired by Minister EFPD in his capacity as President,
State level: Includes all state focal points, local community groups (CBOs, NGOs, Associations), climate change focal point in States 4 outcomes of Sudan R-PP Federal level: Includes Line Ministries academia, CC focal points, NGOs, CSOs, Media, and Research. UN- agencies: UNEP, UNDP & FAO Programme management/ and or coordination unit Technical Advisory Committees (TAC) REDD+ forum (6) Technical Working Groups: Strategy & Policies and strategy, MRV, Safeguards System, Grievance Mechanism, Monitoring System, Governance
Sudan National REDD+ Programme Implementation Body Structure
dan has long g ex experi rience ce in conflict ct reso esoluti lution
etwee ween gover ernmen ment t & c commun unities es including ing from
rest res eser erva vation tion since e ea early y 20th cen entury ry.
ential al issues: sues: Shari aring of ben enefi efits s and co-benefits benefits, , landlessn essnes ess, , eq equity ty , , sust stain ainab ability y of res esou
rce use, , conflict ict of inter erest st bet etwe ween differe erent land users ers and gover ernmen ment authorit
es at local, , state e or national al lev evel el
ve Grieva evance nces s Managem ement ent & C Confli flicts cts Res esolut lution
Mec echanism anism: : Compl plai aint t rec eceipt eipt, , inves estigation ation, , ruling/v /verdict erdict and monitorin ring & d databas base e formation ation
ere e is a Fed ederal eral Burea eau u for r Grievances evances affiliated ated to the e National al Asse sembl mbly y (Parl rliamen ament) ) and the e en envisaged aged mec echanism anism would d build d upon
engthen hen the e ex existing sys ystem em
esolved lved issues sues wo would ld be e ref eferre rred d to High gher r Just stice ce (Minist stry ry of Adel el)
ning ng worksho kshops ps and meet etin ings gs at local, l, state te and nationa
l levels ls
up discussi ssion n sessi sions
te & natio ional nal levels ls
prehe hensi nsive e review ew of REDD+ D+ relate ted d litera erature ture & jargo gon n and transl nslation tion into
bic c language uage and dissem eminati nation
l validati ation
kshop
s (key ey stakeh kehol
ders rs at a nationa
l level)
ption
age August ust 2009 9 – Septe tembe mber r 2011 11: : Encomp
ssed in-ho house use consultati ultations,
etin ings, gs, worksho kshops ps & round-ta table ble semin inars rs to identify ntify potent ential al stakeh kehol
der r group ups s & partne ners
d stage ge Feb ebruary ruary - April il 2012 : Early y consu sultation ltation & participat icipation
cess and culminated in the development of Sudan’s First Draft REDD+ Preparedness Strate ategy
d stage ge August gust 2012 2 – Novemb ember er 2013 3 : ende ndeavoure voured d to formulate mulate Sudan’s REDD+ D+ Readin iness ess Prep eparatio ration n Propo posa sal (R-PP) P)
rly y 2014: 4: Con
sultation process ess is part of Nationa
l Prog
ramme of FNC Sudan n RED EDD+ D+ process ess plannin ing g devel elop
ed through
d based d consultati ultative ve process ess where re releva evant nt stakeh kehol
ders rs have been en involved ved via:
Comme ments nts Source rce of Comments ments Reflecti flection
ments nts in the e R-PP PP
Lack ck of aware reness ness Farmer rmers, s, pasto stora ralis ists, ts, local al peopl ple. e. Propo posed sed awarene areness ss campaig paigns ns Lack ck of capacities acities Institutio stitutions, ns, NGOs Os Capaci pacity ty build lding ing program rams s Expect cted ed grieva evances nces Local cal comm mmunities unities, farm rmer ers, s, pasto stora ralist lists, s, othe her r land d users rs Propo posed sed griev evances ances redre ress ss mech chanism anism Bias s in gende der r and margina nalized lized gr grou
s Women men and local al peopl ple e Stake akeho hold lder ers s involve lvement nt and equity uity in benefi nefits ts sharin ing Landl ndless essne ness ss Stake akeho hold lder ers s Propo posed sed project jects s in fore rest sts s area eas, s, REDD+ + proce cess ss advoca vocate te and d initiat tiate e agric icultu ultura ral refor form Shari aring ng of benefits nefits and d co- benefi nefits Stake akeho hold lder ers s REDD+ + Planning nning and imple lement entat atio ion Disse seminati mination n of Arab abic icized ized REDD DD+ + gorgon n and d concep cepts, s, Local cal comm mmunities unities (non- English sh speake eakers rs) Outre treach ach and d shari ring ng of inform rmati ation Stake akeho hold lder ers s involve lveme ment nt FTM Remarks rks factor ctored ed in
cultural ural ex expansi nsion
17 17 Mha converte nverted d to mechaniz nized ed & traditi itional
ated agricultu ulture re during g 1940-2012. 2012.
ergy y wood d and other er wood d consumpt sumption
Forests ts contr ntribute ibute 70 - 81 percen ent t of energy supply ly. . 21 million m³ round wood used in 2010, 0, of which ch 88% is fuel wood, , with h increas asin ing demand, , also by refugees. s.
azing & browsing wsing of increa easi sing number ers of domesti estic c animals
Impedes natur ural al restoc
ing of forest t stands.
wsing ng and branch ch cutti tting ng impact ct young trees.
mpac action
minishe hes s mo moistu ture re cap apac acity ity.
rest fires, es, pes ests ts and diseases, eases, droug
hts
Fire, fungal and insect ct attacks acks hinder natura ral l regeneratio ation.
preparatio ation n causin ing serious us proble lem in nearly all forest t areas.
1. Substitute unsustainable fuel wood and charcoal with Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 2. Increase the use of sustainable charcoal 3. Increase firewood efficiency 4. Subsidize renewable energy production and grid infrastructure 5. Increase gum Arabic production 6. Forest conservation and sustainable forest management 7. Reforestation 8. Crop intensification and balanced livestock production
The proposed REDD+ strategy options will be screened and prioritized in an inclusive and participatory consultation process with key stakeholder groups
– Indirect drivers of deforestation and forest degradation need to be more clearly emphasized in the sub- component – provide a commentary on whether and how the secession
affected the current forest policy
poverty increase the demand for forest products) but analysis to support this,
current forest policy. Narrative reflects the implications including hindrance of free mobility to people, trade, pastoralists and utilization of rangelands
udan n Nationa nal REDD+ D+ Steerin ing g Com
mittee ttee (SNRSC SC):
dvisory isory Com
mittee ee:
REDD+ Forum
Figure IA-2: National REDD+ Steering Committee (NRSC) National Technical Advisory Committee
TWG1 TWG2 TWG6
National REDD+ Coordination Office
Communication Office Administrative Office Secretary Office TWG5 TWG4 TWG3
ial and d envi nviro ronm nment ental al impact acts s will occur ur regard arding ing shar haring ing of benef nefits its and d co-bene benefit fits, s, land d use rights hts, equity, uity, sustai tainab nabil ility ity of reso source urce use, e, confli flict ct betw etwee een n land d user ers s and governme vernment nt autho thori rities ies
wing ng the e Com
n Approach, ach, a Strat ateg egic ic En Envir ironme nmenta ntal l and Soc
ial Asses essm sment ent (SESA) will be e done, e, gener erating ting an Envi viro ronm nment ental al and Social ial Mana anagem ement ent Fram amewo ework rk (ESMF) SMF)
During Preparati ation
egy:
priorities associated with the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
During Implem ementat ntation ion of the REDD+ Strateg egy: y:
regulations, investments, or projects during the implementation of the R-PP or R-Package (ESMF)
Based on
he UNFCC CCC requ quire remen ments s and d Sud udan n natio iona nal ci circu cumst stan ances, ces, the he R-PP P pr prop
es an action
plan, n, app pproaches,
d an ou
ne of
the he da data to b
used d to es
ablish sh FRL/R /REL EL
he de develop elopmen ment of
he REL/FRL /FRL wi will be based sed on
tativ ive e pa participat ipatory ry app pproach, ach, involv lving ng all releva evant nt cus ustod
ans, s, institutio ions ns and d stakeholde keholders s at Federa deral and State levels els
1.
blishi ishing ng the e REL/F /FRL RL Experts erts Team 2.
3.
finin ing g the approa
ch for the construction truction of REF/F /FR 4.
a collecti ection
5.
eloping ng the e REF/ F/FRL FRL 6.
umentation tion 7.
/FRL RL Update ate
Sudan Land Cover 2000 (Africover). Forests 27.0 Mha Sudan Land Cover 2011 (SIFSIA): Forests 21.8 Mha
Problems:
Forest degradation Data comparability
– Methodological steps under Component 3 that have been
context of Sudan, an assessment on the suitability of existing data be provided, and that additional data and capacity needs are clearly stated
Component is totally restructured under the flowing sub-component:
(Emission) Levels
expected outputs
A National nal cou
try y spe pecifi fic for
est t moni
ring ng system em wi will be establ ablish shed ed and d become me op
ationa nal, , wi with h a fun unctio ioning ning MRV system, em, wh which h is able e to
detect pr prog
ress of
ities es un under der REDD+ + pl planned nned activiti ities: es:
1.
elopment ment and opera rationa tionalizati lization
ntry-spe specifi ific forest est MRV 2.
mote Sensi sing ng 3.
elopment ment of MRV Action
4.
rest Invent ntory ry 5.
ced Capaci citi ties es Buildi ding ng for resou
rce e custod
ians ns & stakeh kehol
ders rs involved ved in monitori itoring ng and MRV 6.
elop emissi ssion n factors
D+-related related activitie vities s based d on existing sting data 7.
ry out t field ld traini ning ng progra gramm mmes es at demonstrati
es to test st the use of activity ity data a and emiss ssion ion factors tors 8.
derta rtakin king g cost benef efit it analysi ysis s for the e Forest rest Monitorin itoring g Syste tem m
Sudan’s forests provide a wide range of ecosystem products, services and functions of great importance for people’s life and for the environment Wh When n suc uch h un unde derst rstand anding ing is reflect ected ed in co-ben enefi efits s genera neratio ion n it wi will enhan hance e integra egrated ed managem nagemen ent of
ests s to g
uaran rantee ee safeg eguards uards of
he co co-benefits benefits wh while mana anaging ging for
D+ and d CC mitigat gation n effect ects s Mul ultiple ple benefi nefits ts in assoc
iation n wi with h REDD+ + activiti ities es are apt pt to de
erate e and d eventually ntually pr preven ent de deforest
ation and d for
st de degradation radation Henc nce, e, moni
ring ng of
he mul ultiple e benefi nefits ts and d safegu eguards ards is an impor porta tant nt com
ponent of
he National nal REDD+ + Strategy egy in Sud udan
to include a section on the structure of the Sudan Forest Monitoring System (SFMS), including its main components of National Forest Inventory (NFI), Land Monitoring System (LMS) and REDD+ Project Registry (RPR), and how these interact and implement the MRV functions.
involvement of local communities in the implementation of REDD+ projects and the measurement of parameters specific to the activities
specifically the RPR – will allow project implementers to upload such measurements and to review their performance over time and in comparison to regional averages, etc.
Media Designing national programmes Governance, stakeholders, NGOs, CBOs, private sector Local communities, indigenous people and
dependants
projects
enforcement of such regulations
REDD+ strategies
support the design of RLs/RELs for REDD+
as part of an MRV
Through REDD+ units in all Sudan’s States in coordination with HQ the FPIC pr proc
ss wi will con
nue e safegu eguarding arding pa participation ation and d repr presen sentation ation of
stakeh keholder ers s du during ng R-PP PP impl plem ement entati ation n related ed to:
Key Issues relevant to design of safeguards system 1. Policy coherence and consistency with international agreements, as in Sudan the benefits from forest land and forest tenure is quite clear. 2. Transparent and effective governance & Information sharing 3. Actions to reduce displacement of emission 4. Respect the knowledge and rights of indigenous people and local communities 5. Full and effective stakeholder participation 6. Actions to address the risks of reversals
Overall Budget (thousand US$)
2014 2015 2016 2017 Total
Gr Grand nd Tot
al 2,090 90 3,735 35 1,685 85 310 310 7,820 20 Gov
ernment ent 320 320
FCPF PF
3,500 00 UN UN-REDD REDD Prog
ramme me 4,000 00
Tot
l bud udget get for
plann nned ed act ctivit vitie ies ov
rs sho hows ws ho how w the he amoun
d be di divided ded betwee een Gov
ernment ent of
udan, n, FCPF PF and d UN UN- RED REDD Eviden dently, y, mos
he tot
n is needed ed ov
he first t two wo years rs As inno novative vative activiti ities es may y encount
er di difficu iculti lties es and de delays, ys, the he annu nual al bud udget gets s sho houl uld d be made e transfer nsferab able e up up to 2
public blic of
udan n wi will acc ccou
nt for
he pr prog
ress s made e tow
rds REDD+ + readiness diness and d de develop elop the he neces essar sary y de detailed iled Prog
ramme e M&E Framew ramework rk, , allow
ing to im
media iatel ely y flag g wh when n pl plann nned ed activit vitie ies are getting ng de delayed yed
bination of
proc
s and pr prod
uct indi dica cators
hall be us used, d, as ou
ned in the he dr draft ft M&E Framew amework
Main Activities Sub-Activities Review of draft Programme M&E Framework including risk assessment Meeting with main stakeholder groups Elaboration of final version of M&E Framework Annual evaluation of programme progress against the M&E Framework ToR for external evaluations External evaluations of programme performance Updating of M&E Framework and dissemination of results and proposals for corrective actions Updating of M& E Framework Dissemination of results