1 mation F r ame wor ks in E ne r gy T r ansfor F r om - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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F r ame wor ks in E ne r gy T r ansfor mation

F r

• m fossil fue l domination

CO2 Emissions Climate Change

CO 2 F r e e e ne r gy supplie s

Solar, Wind, Nuclear, Synthetic Fuels, Bio Fuels

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Austr alia at the Cr

• ssr
• ads

What ar e the options? What c an be ac hie ve d?

Austr alia’s osc illation & It’s ke y r

• le

In F ar E ast Coal Mar ke ts

Where are We? What comes Next?

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How to Move Forward:

T HE WORL D NE E DS CARBON NE GAT IVE T E CHNOL OGYT

M

Ac c o rding to the UN I PCC F ifth Asse ssme nt Re po rt & the 2015 Pa ris Ag re e me nt, Car

bon Ne gative T e c hnolog y™ is no w the o nly wa y to

a ve rt c a ta stro phic c lima te c ha ng e :

Dir e c t Air Captur e of Car bon Dioxide (CO 2)

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Transformation

Carbon-Negative Technology Urgently Needed

• To Reduce Carbon from the Atmosphere
• In a Profitable Way

The Word needs Energy CLEAN ENERGY FOR DEVELOPING NATIONS

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What to do?

• Change International Law
• Change Economics

We just have to do it

• The survival of our Species could be at stake

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Change International Law

Basic Needs

• In 1974 the Bariloche Model of the World Economy
• Based on my new concept of Basic Needs
• Was the basis of Sustainable Development voted by 150 nations at

the 1992 UN Earth Summit in Rio Brazil

• Adopted by the G – 20 in 2009

Sustainable Development

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What is at Stake?

Legal Agreements Achieved

• 1. 1992: Basic Needs: voted by 150 nations at UN Earth Summit Rio de Janeiro Brazil

–cornerstone of Sustainable Development (G-20 2009)

• 2. 1997: Kyoto Protocol - Global Carbon Market EU ETS, voted by 160 nations in

Kyoto COP, 1997 international law since 2005, trading $175USBn in 2012

• 3. 2009: Green Power Fund Copenhagen COP 2009: international law as Green

Climate Fund

• 4. 2010: Global Thermostat: its Carbon Negative Technology can Reverse Climate

Change (Forbes and KPMG, 2016)

• 5. 2015: UN Paris Agreement is voluntary only but contains four articles on Carbon

Removals that can Reverse Climate Change

• 6. 2017: US Future Act – Bipartisan Federal Law (45G) – Unlimited tax credits

($35/ton) for removing CO2 from atmosphere

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BUSINE SS MUST SOL VE T HIS GL OBAL POL ICY PROBL E M

1st GT PIL OT PL ANT – Ca pture s CO 2 Dire c tly from Air

SRI Inte r national (for me r ly Stanfor d Re se ar c h Institute ), 333 Rave nswood Ave nue , Me nlo Par k, CA 94025

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New Technology Possibilities

Remove C02 directly from the atmosphere & stores it in commercial materials or products

2018 NEWS: February 2018 New Tax Incentive in Trump’s Budget Zooms Adoption of Direct Air Capture of Carbon

• Presentation of Direct Air Capture of Carbon in RI & RI Senate

January 10th 2018

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• Senator Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) on February 2018

introduces New Law, Now Part of Trump’s Budget, with a unlimited tax credit ($35 per ton) for removal of CO2 from air Adoption of Direct Air Capture

• Followed by our proposal January 25th 2018

FUTURE ACT BIPARTISAN FEDERAL LAW (45G)

2018: New US Law

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Global T he r mostat Me e ts T he Wor ld’s Ne e ds CARBON NE GAT IVE T E CHNOL OGYT

M

Re vo lutio na ry c a rb o n c a pture te c hno lo g y F ARMS T HE SK I E S: lo w c o st Dire c t Air Ca pture o f 2 fo r c o mme rc ia l use ; a c c o rding to the UN I PCC F ifth Asse ssme nt Re po rt & the 2015 Pa ris Ag re e me nt, Ca rb o n Ne g a tive T e c hno lo g y™ is no w the o nly wa y to a ve rt c a ta stro phic c lima te c ha ng e :

GT Re move s Car bon Dioxide fr

• m ambie nt air

while se lling it pr

• fitably for

: Wate r De salination, Gr e e n F e r tilize r s, Cle an Car bonate d dr inks, Dr y Ic e , Gr e e n Synthe tic F ue ls, Gr e e nhouse s, mate r ials - Car bon F ibe r s and Plastic s, E nhanc e d Oil Re c ove r y, an e nor mous US $1tr illion mar ke t. GT ’s te c hnology br ings ne w c apital to e c onomy and c an r e ve r se c limate c hange

Sole US Company Qualifying F

• r

2018 US F UT URE ACT (45G):

Global Thermostat & Others Positive Business Impact while Reversing Climate Change Meeting Requirements of Byrd-Hagel Law 1997

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• New Jobs
• Expanding Exports
• Economic Progress

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T HE CL IMAT E CHAL L E NGE

GT Answe r s T his Cr itic al Challe nge by Pr

• fitably Captur

ing Atmosphe r ic CO 2 for Pr

• duc tive Industr

ial Use – Cr e ating Abundant, Re liable , L

• w Cost Supply Whe r

e ve r Ne e de d

Car bon Ne gative Powe r Plants

• Atmosphe r

ic CO 2 le ve ls c ontinue to r ise

• 20% inc r

e ase in the last half c e ntur y

• Hit 400ppm in 2013, for

the fir st time

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Bio fe rtilize rs

>$205m/ yr

E xisting ma rke t

I ndustria l Ga se s

>$4.8bn/ yr

E xisting ma rke t

F

• o d & Be ve ra g e

>$1.3bn/ yr

E xisting ma rke t

Build ing Ma te ria ls

>$340m/ yr

E xisting ma rke t

Synthe tic F ue ls

>$135m/ yr

E xisting ma rke t

>$70m/ yr

E xisting ma rke t

3% 71% 18% 5% 2% 1%

COMME RICAL USE S OF CO 2

Ca pture d CO 2 is re purpo se d fo r a myria d o f industry a pplic a tio ns Se a wa te r De sa lina tio n

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COMME RCIAL VAL UE PROPOSIT ION

L

• we st

Cost

We pro duc e CO 2 b e lo w $50 pe r me tric to nne . E ne rg y pro vide d b y lo w c o st re sidua l lo w te mpe ra ture he a t (85° C) ra the r tha n e le c tric ity T he mo dula rity o f o ur pla nts ke e ps Ca pE x de plo yme nt in line with de ma nd a nd utiliza tio n Our Dire c t Air Ca pture te c hno lo g y ne a rly e limina te s pro hib itive distrib utio n c o sts in the C02 industry.

A major and unpr e c e de nte d CO 2 mar ke t disr uptor

Most Sc alable No T r anspor tation Car bon Ne gative

Addre sse s lo ng -te rm e nviro nme nta l a nd e c o no mic issue s

Re liable , lowe st c ost CO 2 availa ble anytime , anywhe r e in the wor ld

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HOW IT WORKS

Glo b a l T he rmo sta t’ s Pro prie ta ry Cyc lic

Adsor ptive CO 2 Captur e me tho d

se le c tive ly c a pture s hig h-purity CO 2 fro m fre e a ir a t a ny lo c a tio n. T he pro c e ss a lso c o nse rve s e ne rg y in a n e ffic ie nt he a t c yc le

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Ste p 2: Ca rbon Ca pture

Mo no liths c o a te d with GT ’ s pro prie ta ry a mino po lyme r so rb e nt se le c tive ly b ind CO 2 fro m the a ir

Ste p 4: He a t T ra nsfe r

T wo re g e ne ra tio n c ha mb e rs o pe ra ting 50%

• ut o f pha se tra nsfe r

he a t b a c k a nd fo rth to re duc e se nsib le he a t re q uire me nt b y ha lf

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Ste p 3: Re g e ne ra tion

Pure CO 2 is re le a se d b y 85° - 90°C ste a m a nd the so rb e nt is re g e ne ra te d

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Ste p 1: Air Input

Ze ro c o st fe e dsto c k, c a rb o n dire c tly fro m the a ir, is a c c e ssib le a nywhe re in the wo rld

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Car bon Re moval F r

• m Air

: Ne w T e c hnology

Technology Operation

Step 1: Air Input

• GT uses monolith contactors like those in a tailpipe catalytic converter
• Contactors provide high surface contact areas at low pressure drop
• Enables movement of large air volumes with effective contact of CO2 at low cost

Step 2: Carbon Capture

• GT sorbents proven highly effective by Georgia Tech - confirmed by SRI, BASF,

Corning, and DN Veritas

• Process to deposit immobilized amines in pores of the contactor walls at high

loading by Corning, Haldor Topsoe, Applied Catalysts Step 3: Regeneration

• CO2-rich sorbent is heated with low-temperature process heat steam (95°C)
• CO2 is collected and sorbent is regenerated (thermal and sweep gas cycle)
• CO2 can be stored or used in multiple commercial applications
• 16 minute cycle per panel for ambient air

Step 4: Heat Transfer

• Neighboring module has completed Step 2, and enters its regeneration box
• That box is evacuated, and connected to the hot box from which CO2 was just

removed

• Water evaporates from hot monoliths (cooling them) and condenses on cool

monoliths, warming them

• This sharing provides 50% of the heat for the cool monoliths

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L E ADE RSHIP

• Dr. Gra c ie la Chic hilnisky

CE O & Cofounde r

• Dr. Pe te r E

ise nbe rg e r

CT O & Cofounde r

E dg a r Bronfma n, Jr.

E xe c utive Chair man

• Wo rld le a ding e c o no mist a nd ma the ma tic ia n
• T

wo PhD’ s: Ma th, MI T ; E c o no mic s, Be rke le y

• Suc c e ssful E

ntre pre ne ur: F

• unde d & so ld

fina nc ia l se rvic e s te c h c o mpa nie s F I T E L , a nd Cro ss Bo rde r E xc ha ng e

• Autho re d K

yo to Pro to c o l c a rb o n ma rke t

• T

e nure d Pro fe sso r a t Co lumb ia Unive rsity, pre vio usly a t Ha rva rd a nd Sta nfo rd

• 2015 “CE

O o f the Ye a r” Se le c te d b y I AI R, Ya le Club NY April 2015

• L

e a de r a nd te c hno lo g y inno va to r in g lo b a l e ne rg y industry a nd CO 2 c a pture

• 20+ ye a r c a re e r inc luding g lo b a l R&D he a d

a t E xxo n a nd le a d sc ie ntist a t Be ll L a b s

• T

e nure d pro fe sso r, fo rme r Vic e Pro vo st a t Co lumb ia Unive rsity

• F
• unding Dire c to r Co lumb ia Unive rsity E

a rth I nstitute

• F
• unding Dire c to r Princ e to n Unive rsity

Ma te ria ls I nstitute

• Cha irma n, E

nde a vo r Glo b a l

• Ge ne ra l Pa rtne r a t Ac c re tive L

L C

• F
• rme r Cha irma n a nd CE

O o f the Wa rne r Music Gro up

• Re c e ntly suc c e ssfully so ld Wa rne r fo r

US$3.3 b illio n

• F
• rme r Pre side nt a nd CE

O o f the Se a g ra m Co mpa ny

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GT AWARDS

“World’s T

• p- 10 Most Innova tive Compa ny in E

ne rg y”

– F a st Co mpa ny, April 2015

“2015 CE O of T he Ye a r: Gra c ie la Chic hilnisky”

– Ya le Club o f Ne w Yo rk City I AI R Awa rd, April 2015

“2016 T

• p 50 Most Innova tive Compa ny in

Re ne wa ble E ne rg y”

– Co mpa ny E ne rg y, Ma y 2016

“F ina list a nd $250k Gra nt Winne r”

– NYSE RDA, June 2016

“World's T

• p 50 Innova tors from the Industrie s of the F

uture : Gra c ie la Chic hilnisky ”

– Co de x, July 2017

“T he Compa nie s with Most Disruptive Innova tion”

• I

nsig hts Suc c e ss, 2018

“T he 30 Most Innova tive Compa nie s to Wa tc h 2018”

– I nsig hts Suc c e ss Ma g a zine , Ma rc h 2018

E NORMOUS UNME T DE MAND

GT ’ s Co mpe titive Adva nta g e vs. E xisting Supply

Huge de mand for CO 2 unme t..

Industr ia l Ma r ke ts F

• od & Be ve r

a g e s, Re fr ig e r a tion & Gr e e nhouse s, Ca r bona te s, Conc r e te / Ce me nt, Polyme r s, Cr

• p Impr
• ve me nt

E me r g ing T e c hnolog ie s Bio- pla stic s, Gr a phe ne , Ca r bon F ibe r s Re ne wa ble F ue ls Alg a e Biofue ls, Synthe tic Ga soline

..due to thr e e c r itic al issue s..

L imite d, Str a nde d Supply Na tur a l subte r r a ne a n r e se r ve s a r e limite d. Supply is de ple ting a nd g e o- spe c ific . Othe r sour c e s a r e ina de qua te Hig h Ca ptur e Costs Compe ting c a r bon c a ptur e me thods pr

• hibitive ly

e xpe nsive Diffic ult to T r a nspor t CO is diffic ult to tr a nspor t

e c onomic a lly. T r uc king a nd pipe line s r e quir e sig nific a nt c a pita l inve stme nt for a n ine ffic ie nt pr

• c e ss

.. GT addr e sse s the se issue s

.. GT pr

• vide s a n unlimite d

supply of CO 2 .. GT c a ptur e s CO 2 a t a fr a c tion of the c ost of tr a ditiona l sour c e s fr

• m

flue g a s or a mbie nt a ir .. GT

• ffe r

s modula r , “plug a nd pla y” units tha t c a n be loc a te d a nywhe r e

F

• r the first time in huma n histo ry a b unda nt, lo w c o st CO 2 is a va ila b le a nywhe re , a nytime .

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Global Mar ke t for CO 2:

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“CO 2 – A MARKE T F L OODE D BY DE MAND”

Cryo Ga s I nte rna tio na l Ma g a zine - Ma y 2013 Pa g e 28

“Shor tage s of c ar bon dioxide in E ur

• pe may ge t wor

se ”

T he E c o no mist- July 15, 2018

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“CO 2 shor tage : Coc a- Cola pause s pr

• duc tion at some plants”

BBC Ne ws – June 25, 2018

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GT HIST ORICAL T IME L INE

2016 2015 2013 2010

Inc uba tion

K e y a utho r o f the K yo to pro to c o l e sta b lishe s Glo b a l T he rmo sta t (GT ) with le a ding re se a rc he rs fro m Princ e to n, Ha rva rd, Co lumb ia a nd Sta nfo rd Unive rsitie s

Ca pita liza tion

T hro ug h 2015, GT suc c e ssfully ra ise s a n a g g re g a te o f $29.5 million a nc ho re d b y E dg a r Bro nfma n, NRG, a nd Vic e Me dia

T e c hnolog y Va lida tion

GT c o lla b o ra te s with industry le a de rs Co rning , L inde , NRG Ha ldo r T

• pso e ,

a nd BASF . Ac hie ve s 32

pa te nts to da te , prote c te d in 147 c ountrie s. GT

pro prie ta ry mo dule s a c hie ve a n unpre c e de nte d c o mpe titive a dva nta g e with industry-le a ding ma rg ins

Pa rtne rships

GT pro life ra te s the g lo b a l CO 2 va lue c ha in with ke y pa rtne rships inc luding NRG, Ge org ia

T e c h, Corning , SRI, a nd L inde a s stra te g ic

pa rtne rs

Comme rc ia liza tion & Sc a le Up De ployme nt

GT sta rts e xplo ring c o mme rc ia l c o ntra c ts to a ddre ss ma rke t de ma nd

Pilot De mo Pla nt Comme rc ia l De mo Pla nt

2017

F unding a nd Comme rc ia l Construc tion

GT suc c e ssfully c lo se s inve stme nt ro und o f $20

million b ring ing the

a g g re g a te a mo unt o f funding to $42 million. GT sta rts b uilding first c o mme rc ia l pla nt fo r

ma jor c a rbona te d be ve ra g e produc e r

F irst GT Comme rc ia l Pla nt (4,000/

T PY) Co mple te d

a t Huntsville , AL F

• r Glo b a l

le a ding pro vide r

• f c a rb o na te d

b e ve ra g e s a nd pro duc tio n o f b io -de g ra da b le pla stic s 2018

Comme rc ia l Pla nt

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2010: 1st PIL OT GT PL ANT

Ca pture s CO 2 dire c tly from a ir

SRI Inte r national (for me r ly Stanfor d Re se ar c h Institute ), 333 Rave nswood Ave nue , Me nlo Par k, CA 94025

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2013 COMME RCIAL GT DE MO PL ANT at SRI

Ca pture s CO 2 fro m SRI fo ssil fue l po we r pla nt a nd a lso dire c tly fro m a ir [GT a c hie ve s US Do D/ Do E T e c hno lo g y Re a dine ss L e ve l-8 (T R8)]

333 Rave nswood Ave nue , Me nlo Par k, CA 94025

2013 Global Thermostat Demonstration CO2 Capture Plant

July 2018 | CONF I DE NT I AL 29

Demonstration of technical and operational feasibility:

• 2010 – Original Commissioning
• Direct Air Capture Capacity: 500 tonnes CO2 / year
• 2013 – 2x Capacity Increase and Flue Gas Capture

Retrofit

• Direct Air Capture Capacity: 1,000 tonnes CO2 /

year

• Carburetor Capacity : 10,000 tonnes CO2 / year
• From exhaust flue of neighboring natural gas

CHP cogeneration plant

• 30m2 total frontal area for active adsorption
• 1,280 alumina-coated cordierite monoliths from

Corning

• GT-proprietary amino polymer coating by BASF

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2018 GT COMME RCIAL PL ANT in Huntsville , Alabama

Offic ial Photo to F

• llow: We e k of July 23, 2018

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Monac o Str ate gy 2018

Chic hilnisky se rve s a s a dviso r/ b o a rd me mb e r to H.S.H. Princ e Alb e rt I I

• f Mo na c o – T

ra nsitio n F

• rum

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yU_q-8sg_Kk

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F

• r

be s & KPMG: GT Can Re ve r se Climate Change

GT Answe r s T his Cr itic al Challe nge by Pr

• fitably Captur

ing Atmosphe r ic CO 2 for Pr

• duc tive

Industr ial Use – Cr e ating Abundant, Re liable , L

• w Cost Supply Whe r

e ve r Ne e de d T he Gre a t Re write : Re ve rse E ng ine e ring Glo b a l Wa rming

• Atmosphe r

ic CO 2 le ve ls c ontinue to r ise

• 20% inc r

e ase in the last half c e ntur y

• Hit 400ppm in 2013, for

the fir st time

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dPEQg63Te7g&feature=youtu.be

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GT F E AT URE ON SCIE NT IF IC AME RICAN

Susta ina b ility: Ho w to Pro fit fro m CO 2 E missio ns

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeaACs8_vpo&feature=youtu.be

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CNBC E dgar Br

• nfman on Global T

he r mostat

E dg a r Bro nfma n Jr., ta lks a b o ut c re a ting va lue fo r c o mpa nie s, a nd e xpla ins ho w Glo b a l T he rmo sta t wo rks.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzLgdPSZek8&feature=youtu.be

Car bon Ne gative

Produced by Paul Atkins, Emmy Award winning filmmaker of National

Geographic

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https://d.pr/v/saHIwS

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Now What?

How muc h time and mone y is ne e de d to r e ve r se c limate c hange ?

• Investment needed about US $2-3 trillion – about US $200Bn/year for 15 years
• For each GT plant 2 ½ years needed to recover the Capex through sales of CO2
• Need to remove 36 gigaton of CO2/year – about 36,000 GT plants removing

1,000,000 tons of CO2/year

• About 20-30 years to remove 30-40 gigatons CO2/year & reverse climate change

T r ansfor mation

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Busine ss c an dr ive the c hange be c ause many c ar bon te c hnologie s ar e pr

• fitable to imple me nt
• Removing CO2 from air and selling it for carbonated beverages (Coca Cola, Pepsi,

etc) for food (McDonald uses a lot of CO2 as “dry ice” to flash freeze hamburgers) for greenhouses, water desalination, biofuels based on algae, combining it with hydrogen to produce gasoline (Fischer Throps), using it to produce biodegradable plastics (IKEA) and other materials (carbon fibers) the market is large enough to absorb and stabilize on earth all the CO2 that humans emit annually. T his is the c ar bon e c onomy Dr ive n by CO 2 fr

• m air

r athe r than pe tr

• le um fr
• m the gr
• und

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Busine ss pr

• c e sse s howe ve r

pr

• fitable may be too slow to

pr e ve nt c atastr

• phic e ffe c ts of c limate c hange
• In 2018 US shows the way with the new bipartisan Federal Law Future Act (45G)

providing unlimited Tax Credits for removing CO2 from air (@ US$35-50 per ton)

• To accelerate the transformation a global price on carbon emissions is needed: the

carbon market I designed and wrote into the UN Kyoto Protocol in 1997 which became international law in 2005 . It is EUTS in the EU trading $175Bn in 2011. China now has a national carbon market in the US California has a carbon market - about 25% of the world has a carbon market now.

• But the Paris Agreement did not extend the Kyoto emission limits undermining the

EU carbon market

Policy is needed to accelerate the transformation

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Solution: intr

• duc e c onditional c ar

bon e mission limits in the UNF CCC COP - c onditional on r e ac hing the m in a pr

• fitable

way (using Car bon Ne gative te c hnology) Carbon Negative technology can close the circle, create a vibrant global economy based on CO2 from air benefiting from a global carbon market based in conditional emission limits

Once the profitability of Direct Air Capture is evident conditional emission limits become acceptable Will we achieve Conditional Emission Limits and a truly Global Carbon Market in a timescale that matters?

July 2018 | CONF I DE NT I AL 40

Technology Appendix

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GT Technology Breakthroughs

Contactor Efficiency

• GT modeled different types of contactors, finding honeycomb monoliths significantly
• utperform all others on a {Surface Area} / {Pressure Drop} / {$} basis
• Channels parallel to the direction of flow minimize pressure drop while maximizing

contact area

• Impingement of CO2 onto active material orthogonal to flow

Regeneration Efficiency & Heat Recovery

• Using steam as sweep gas in addition to heat transfer fluid reduces regeneration

temperature to as low as 75C

• Evolved CO2 is rapidly swept away from the surface, depressing the effective PCO2

experienced by the desorbing media

• Sensible heat is recycled by coupling two regeneration boxes in opposite phase
• 50% reduction in sensible heat requirement by preheating a full canister by

evaporatively cooling an empty canister

Generational Improvement of Adsorption Media

• Fixed dimension of individual monoliths within a canister allow for direct

replacement with new materials with improved performance

• No change in plant components necessary

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Global Thermostat Module Embodiments & Capacities

• 1. Diluted Flue Gas Capture (GT-Carb)
• CO2 captured from flue gas of fossil fuel power plant
• Electricity, flue gas, and heat integration with power plant
• Capable of high levels of flue stream decarbonization
• 2. Direct Air Capture (GT-DAC)
• CO2 captured directly from the atmosphere at 400 ppm
• Heat integration capability with nearby manufacturing or downstream processes
• No power plant proximity requirement or flue gas retrofit
• Remote CO2 capture possible if integrated with available on-site energy
• 3. Standalone Integrated CO2 Capture (GT Self-Carb)
• On-site nat. gas CoGen plant provides total heat and power needs for CO2 capture and

delivery,

• CO2 emissions from CoGen flue gas captured by GT-Carb modules, remaining heat and

electricity used to power GT-DAC modules

• Ideal for larger applications in remote locations without co-located heat

Commercial Module Capacities to Scale with Demand:

42

Containerized Module Full-scale Module GT-DAC 1,000 – 4,000 MT/y 50,000 MT/y GT-Carb 10,000 MT/y 100,000 MT/y

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Status of Other GT Embodiment Designs Self Carburetor- Local Power Source CO2 + DAC

Full-scale GT-DAC 18m tall, 50m long, 6m wide 50,000 tonnes CO2 / year Containerized GT-Carburetor 40’ ISO container 10,000 tonnes CO2 / year Full-scale GT-Carburetor 18m tall, 17m long, 20m wide 100,000 tonnes CO2 / year Basic design for Full-scale modules completed with NRG and Sargent & Lundy. Next step is detailed engineering. Conceptual design for Containerized Carburetor is complete. Next step is detailed engineering.

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Global Thermostat Containerized DAC Module For Global leading provider of carbonated beverages

Under Construction Now in Huntsville, AL USA Expecting: Fall 2018 Mechanical Completion Containerized GT-DAC Fall 2018 Continuous Operation 2 standard 40-ft. ISO containers + 1 auxiliary container Nominal 1st module capacity of 3,000 MT CO2 / year Ultimate nominal capacity of 4,000 MT / year Includes NG Cogen unit for heat + power generation

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Brief Summary of Huntsville DAC Plant

• Commissioning Completed
• Prioritized subsystem testing for extensive preventative assessment

to reduce cost and mitigate fully assembled operational risks

• Regeneration chamber / seals vacuum testing
• Panel movement system accelerated testing
• Production Sorbent Apparatus performance
• PLC / HMI : automated operation and automated safe shutdown

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