1 Limited entrance and exit + potential atmospheric hazard or other - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 limited entrance and exit potential atmospheric hazard
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1 Limited entrance and exit + potential atmospheric hazard or other - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 Limited entrance and exit + potential atmospheric hazard or other hazards = Permit Required Confined Space Applies to most workplaces such as: Food production Chemical manufacturing Recycling operations Sewer plants


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 Limited entrance and exit + potential

atmospheric hazard or other hazards = “Permit Required Confined Space”

 Applies to most workplaces such as:

  • Food production
  • Chemical manufacturing
  • Recycling operations
  • Sewer plants
  • Plating shops
  • Amusement parks

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 Limited entrance and exit + hazardous

atmosphere = “Confined Space”

 Applies to:

  • Construction,
  • Agriculture,
  • Marine terminals,
  • Telecommunication manholes and unvented vaults
  • Grain handling facilities,
  • Natural gas utility operation within distribution and

transmission facility vaults

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 In place February 2012 and Continues

Today

 All Cal-OSHA units

  • Enforcement
  • Consultation
  • Every inspection will include an evaluation
  • f confined spaces

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Increase awareness of:

 How to identify confined spaces  How to evaluate hazards  Confined space program

requirements

 Resources available for program

assistance

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 Confined spaces present very

special work requirements and preparations

 Safety incidents involving

confined spaces may result in fatalities; many have multiple serious injuries

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Confined Space F Fatalit lities i in Calif ifor

  • rnia

ia

Fatalities

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 If confined spaces exist in your

workplace

  • Post the space
  • Warn employees of the hazard
  • Prevent employees from entering

until an effective and fully implemented confined space program is in place.

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  • Large enough and configured so

that they can be entered, and

  • Have restricted means for entry or

exit, and

  • Are not designed for continuous

employee occupancy

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 Manure pits  Storage bins  Double hulls  Pumping stations  Pits, sumps  Vessels  Manholes  Water reservoirs  Tanks  Boilers  Vats  Kilns  Vaults  Silos  Pipelines  Sewers

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 If a confined space has a hazardous

atmosphere, or has the potential for a hazardous atmosphere, special confined space procedures must be taken

 Hazardous atmosphere includes:

  • Oxygen deficiency or enrichment
  • Flammable atmosphere
  • Acutely toxic (Immediately Dangerous to Life or

Health, or impairs ability to self-rescue)

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 Calibration  Sample Locations

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 Inerting of the space  Product stored in a confined space:

 Gases released when cleaning.  Materials absorbed into walls of confined space, even if space has been emptied or cleaned.  Rotting organic materials and other decomposition

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 Work performed in a confined space:

 Welding, cutting, brazing, soldering  Painting, scraping, sanding, degreasing  Sealing, bonding, melting

 Connections or pipes to other spaces, or

leakage from adjacent areas or soils.

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 Water or other materials in the space, such as

sand or sugar, are an “engulfment” hazard

 A person may be trapped in the space due to

sloping floor, converging walls, or piping or

  • ther obstacles

 Any other recognized serious safety hazard

such as energy sources, mechanical hazards, steam, or heat

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“Entry” occurs as soon as any par art of the entrant’s body breaks the plane of the opening into the space, including any extremities (hands or feet).

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  • Post the space and prevent unauthorized entry
  • Develop a program
  • Assess the space prior to and continually

during each entry, including atmospheric monitoring

  • Train employees in required roles – entrant,

attendant, supervisor, rescuers

  • Isolate the space from other energy sources &

materials

  • Have effective rescue procedures

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 Non-entry rescue is preferred! You must

utilize retrieval systems unless they would not be effective in the space

 In addition to the attendant, there must be at

least one standby person at th t the s site te who is trained and imme mediat ately ely a availab ilable le to perform rescue and emergency services.

 Practice simulated rescue operations at least

every 12 months in actual space or representative spaces based on openin ning s siz ize, e, config figur urat atio ion, and a accessi ssibili lity….

 “CA

“CALL 911” 911” IS NOT T A RE RESCU CUE PLAN!!!

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Title 8, CCR Section 5157

This section provides definitions and requirements for General Industry application of permit-required confined spaces.

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Title 8, CCR Section 5158

This section provides definitions and requirements for other industries including: Construction, Agriculture, Marine Terminals, Telecommunication Manholes, Grain Handling Facilities, Natural Gas Utility, Electric Utility

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T8 CCR 5

  • 5158. O

Other r Confin ined S Space O Opera ratio ions ( (Agric icult lture re) (a) Scope. This section prescribes minimum standards for preventing employee exposure to dangerous air contamination, oxygen enrichment and/or oxygen deficiency in confined spaces, as defined: (b) Definitions. (1) Confined Space. A space defined by the concurrent existence of the following conditions: (A) Existing ventilation is insufficient to remove dangerous air contamination, oxygen enrichment and/or oxygen deficiency which may exist or develop. (B) Ready access or egress for the removal of a suddenly disabled employee is difficult due to the location and/or size

  • f the opening(s).

( ( Note: Imp mpleme menting a a permi mit-requir ired c confin ined spac ace pro rogram am in in acco ccordance w with sect ection 5157 5157 shall meet eet the e req equirements o

  • f this s

sect ection)

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 Any confined space on a farm poses a particular danger, because the

threat may not be apparent until it’s too late. Silos, vats, tanks, wells, manure pits and other enclosed or partly enclosed structures can suffocate a person with vapors, dust or low oxygen levels.

 Tragically, rescuers coming to the aid of someone who has collapsed

inside a confined space are usually overcome too. It is not unusual for numerous members of the same family to be killed in a single confined space accident.

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 Suffocation also

  • ccurs when you are

no longer able to inhale air. Pressure in a grain mass can restrict your ability to

  • breathe. This

happens when the chest cavity

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and diaphragm shrink as you exhale, and grain quickly flows around the body. On the next breath, you will have less room to expand the chest cavity and inhale air. Panic hastens the process and, as the capacity of each breath becomes smaller, you are unable to inhale enough air to survive.

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  • Writt

ritten progra program

  • Prop

roper tra train ining

  • Lockou

kout/bloc t/blockou kout

  • Ve

Ventil tilatio ion

  • Tes

Test t the e at atmospher ere

  • Wear

r appro ppropri riate P PPE

  • Em

Emer ergen ency r read eadiness

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 Watch out for:

  • The unusual, less common activities
  • Employees working in confined areas

where there is less natural ventilation

  • Employees not wearing a respirator

correctly

  • No skin or eye protection with any

cements, glues, polyurethanes, epoxies or solvents

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Fi Fina nally Be Be Awar Aware! e!

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DO DOSH we webpa bpage www.d .dir.ca.gov/ v/dosh sh/Confi nfined nedSpace Ca Cal/ l/OSHA HA Co Consult ltatio ion S Serv rvice ice Toll-free Number: 1-800 800-963 963-9424 9424

Addit ditio ional R al Resource rces

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