01. *INSERT IMAGE HERE* HISTORY & MORPHOLOGY HISTORY & - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

▶
01
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

01. *INSERT IMAGE HERE* HISTORY & MORPHOLOGY HISTORY & - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Mar 01, 2024 763 likes •2.09k views

01. *INSERT IMAGE HERE* HISTORY & MORPHOLOGY HISTORY & MORPHOLOGY Teochew Eight Hokkien Huay Hainan Districts Association Kuan Association Association Activity Center MAPPING OF CLAN Kwong Siew Hakka Association Heritage

slide-1
SLIDE 1
slide-2
SLIDE 2

*INSERT IMAGE HERE*

01.

slide-3
SLIDE 3

HISTORY & MORPHOLOGY

slide-4
SLIDE 4

HISTORY & MORPHOLOGY

slide-5
SLIDE 5

Teochew Eight Districts Association Hokkien Huay Kuan Association Hainan Association Activity Center Hakka Association

MAPPING OF CLAN

Kwong Siew Heritage

slide-6
SLIDE 6

Hokkien Huay Kuan Association

MAPPING OF CLAN

slide-7
SLIDE 7

Teochew Eight Districts Association Hokkien Huay Kuan Association

MAPPING OF CLAN

slide-8
SLIDE 8

Teochew Eight Districts Association Hokkien Huay Kuan Association

MAPPING OF CLAN

Kwong Siew Heritage

slide-9
SLIDE 9

Teochew Eight Districts Association Hokkien Huay Kuan Association Hainan Association Activity Center

MAPPING OF CLAN

Kwong Siew Heritage

slide-10
SLIDE 10

Teochew Eight Districts Association Hokkien Huay Kuan Association Hainan Association Activity Center Hakka Association

MAPPING OF CLAN

Kwong Siew Heritage

slide-11
SLIDE 11
slide-12
SLIDE 12

Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque

slide-13
SLIDE 13

Christian Church

slide-14
SLIDE 14

Sikh Temple

slide-15
SLIDE 15

Hindu Temple

slide-16
SLIDE 16

Hindu Temple

slide-17
SLIDE 17
slide-18
SLIDE 18

Johor Ancient Temple

slide-19
SLIDE 19
slide-20
SLIDE 20
slide-21
SLIDE 21
slide-22
SLIDE 22
slide-23
SLIDE 23

Summary of morphology

02.

slide-24
SLIDE 24

LOCATION PLAN

The site is situated in between Jalan Segget, Jalan Trus, Jalan Dhoby and Jalan Tan Hiok Nee, adjacent to sungai segget.

slide-25
SLIDE 25

SITE REQUIREMENT

Site Area 33.35sqm Site Setback North: 6m South: 6m West: 6m East: 8m

slide-26
SLIDE 26

SITE REQUIREMENT

Built up area - Maximum 2400sqm of site area Plot Ratio - 1:6 Parking Requirement - At least 30 parking slots 2 handicap parking 2 service parking Minimum 75% of required parking slots underground. 3.6m x 4.8m = 17.28sqm per carpark lot 2400sqm - 30% 17.2sqm =97 sqm

slide-27
SLIDE 27

ELEVATIONS

  • 1. Elevation from site towards Jalan Segget.
  • 2. Elevation from Jalan Tan Hiok Nee.

JALAN TAN HIOK

slide-28
SLIDE 28

ELEVATIONS

Elevation from Jalan Dhoby. Elevation from site to Jalan Trus.

Jalan Trus JALAN TRUS

slide-29
SLIDE 29

SITE SECTIONS

Site section X-X X X

slide-30
SLIDE 30

VIEWS FROM SITE

slide-31
SLIDE 31

VIEWS FROM SITE

slide-32
SLIDE 32

VIEWS FROM SITE

slide-33
SLIDE 33

VIEWS FROM SITE

slide-34
SLIDE 34

VIEWS FROM SITE

slide-35
SLIDE 35

VIEWS FROM SITE

slide-36
SLIDE 36

VIEWS TO SITE

slide-37
SLIDE 37

VIEWS TO SITE

slide-38
SLIDE 38

VIEWS TO SITE

slide-39
SLIDE 39

VIEWS TO SITE

slide-40
SLIDE 40

VIEWS TO SITE

slide-41
SLIDE 41

VEGETATIONS

GARDEN PARK GREENERIES

The potential green spaces near the site is underutilised and often

  • verlooked by the passing cars, and

became a place concentrated with homeless people.

slide-42
SLIDE 42

VEGETATIONS

Palm Trees Palm Trees Mix of wild bushes, Angsana & Palm Trees Mix of wild bushes, Angsana & Palm Trees Palm Trees

slide-43
SLIDE 43

SUN ORIENTATION

SPRING EQUINOX

  • 20

MAR SUMMER SOLSTICE

  • 21 JUN

AUTUMN EQUINOX

  • 23 SEP

WINTER SOLSTICE

  • 22
slide-44
SLIDE 44

SHADOW ANALYSIS

9AM The tall buildings along Jalan Segget shaded partially of the site, Jalan Trus is over shaded by the shadow of the shophouses.

JALAN TRUS JALAN DHOBY

slide-45
SLIDE 45

SHADOW ANALYSIS

12PM The site is fully exposed to the sun, Jalan Trus & Jalan Segget are unshaded at this time.

JALAN TRUS JALAN DHOBY

slide-46
SLIDE 46

SHADOW ANALYSIS

3PM The site is fully exposed to the sun, Jalan Trus & Jalan Dhoby is slightly shaded by the shadow casted by the shophouses.

JALAN TRUS JALAN DHOBY

slide-47
SLIDE 47

SHADOW ANALYSIS

5PM The site continue to exposed to the sun, Jalan Trus & Jalan Dhoby are overcasted by the shadow of the shophouses.

JALAN TRUS JALAN DHOBY

slide-48
SLIDE 48

WIND ROSE DIAGRAM

The prevailing wind from the NorthEast Monsoon (Oct to Mar) travels at 6.48km/h, while the prevailing wind from the SouthWest Monsoon (May to Sep) & Inter Monsoon travels at 3.96km/h.

slide-49
SLIDE 49

NOISE BEHAVIOURAL

NOISES - DAYTIME

HUMAN NOISES CONSTRUCTION NOISES VEHICLE NOISES

1 2

1 2 2

slide-50
SLIDE 50

NOISE BEHAVIOURAL

HUMAN NOISES CONSTRUCTION NOISES VEHICLE NOISES NIGHT MARKET

NOISES - NIGHTTIME

1 2 3 4

1 2 4 3

slide-51
SLIDE 51

Future development cover

02+α

slide-52
SLIDE 52

FUTURE DEVELOPMENT

slide-53
SLIDE 53

REJUVENATION OF BACK LANE

LANEWAYS IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM

Objective of the project; to create safe, clean, functional and attractive laneways primarily for the benefit of local stakeholders and pedestrians. : Ongoing project site Completed projects

slide-54
SLIDE 54

*INSERT IMAGE HERE*

03.

slide-55
SLIDE 55

DISTRICT

INSTITUTIONAL COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL RESIDENTIAL

slide-56
SLIDE 56

LAND USE -MACRO-

INSTITUTIONAL COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL RESIDENTIAL RETAIL CULTURAL

slide-57
SLIDE 57

LAND USE -MICRO-

OFFICE FOOD&BEVERAGE VACANT RESIDENTIAL RETAIL CULTURAL

slide-58
SLIDE 58

LANDMARKS - SEMANTIC-

SEMANTIC : landmarks that are of cultural significance and intimate to the users. UTC Johor Old cinema Police Headquarters Masjid India Chinese Museum

slide-59
SLIDE 59

LANDMARKS - STRUCTURAL-

STRUCTURAL : landmarks that are prominent in height and scale to ensure a sense of a visual direction. City Square Central Hotel Bank Negara Z Hotel Foh Choong Mansion

slide-60
SLIDE 60

LANDMARKS -HISTORICAL-

HISTORICAL : landmarks that have outstanding historical, aesthetic or cultural importance,

  • ften declared as such and given a special status through its preservation.

Sultan Ibrahim Building Old Temple Sri Raja Temple KTMB Museum The Red House

slide-61
SLIDE 61

NODES -PERMANENT-

nodes that remain unchanged. JB Sentral Outdoor Restaurants Jalan Meldrum Indian Street China Town

slide-62
SLIDE 62

NODES -TEMPORAL-

nodes that occur either during the day or night, alter with time. River Park Night Hawker Bazar Karat JB Night Market

slide-63
SLIDE 63

NODES -SEASONAL-

Chingay Festival Thaipusam Bazaar

slide-64
SLIDE 64

CIRCULATION

VEHICULAR DIRECTION/ ONE-WAY,TWO-WAY

O N E - W A Y STREET T W O - W A Y STREET DIRECTION

slide-65
SLIDE 65

CIRCULATION

VEHICULAR ROUTE

PRIMARY ROUTE SECONDARY ROUTE TERTIARY ROUTE

slide-66
SLIDE 66

CIRCULATION

VEHICULAR PARKING SPOTS

PARKING ZONE LEGAL PARKING I L L E G A L PARKING BICYCLE LANE

slide-67
SLIDE 67

VEHICLE DENSITY

VEHICULAR DENSITY WEEKDAY 12PM

HIGH LOW

slide-68
SLIDE 68

VEHICLE DENSITY

VEHICULAR DENSITY WEEKDAY 5PM

HIGH LOW

slide-69
SLIDE 69

VEHICLE DENSITY

VEHICULAR DENSITY WEEKDAY 7PM

HIGH LOW NIGHT MARKET

slide-70
SLIDE 70

VEHICLE DENSITY

VEHICULAR DENSITY WEEKEND 12PM

HIGH LOW

slide-71
SLIDE 71

VEHICLE DENSITY

VEHICULAR DENSITY WEEKEND 5PM

HIGH LOW

slide-72
SLIDE 72

VEHICLE DENSITY

VEHICULAR DENSITY WEEKEND 7PM

HIGH LOW NIGHT MARKET

slide-73
SLIDE 73

WALKABILITY

WALKWAY & BACK STREET

WALKWAY LARGER THAN 2.5M WALKWAY SMALLER THAN 2.5M BACK STREET (LOWER DENSITY) BACK STREET (HIGHER DENSITY)

slide-74
SLIDE 74

WALKABILITY

The walkability of the site strictly depends on the 5ft walkway of our site, along with the quality of pavement of the streetscape.

slide-75
SLIDE 75

WALKABILITY

JALAN TAN HIOK NEE JALAN DHOBY

The pavements along Jalan Tan Hiok Nee are occupied by the cars parking on top of curbs, causing the streets to be narrower. The walkway is smaller than the usual 2.5m. The walkway is underutilised and is

  • ccasionally occupied by homeless man.

1 2 3

The walkway is blocked by the seatings & tables of Restaurant Kin Hua. The walkway is occupied by the scattered shoes in front of a shop. The walkway is disrupted by the seatings & tables of Restaurant Tong Guan. The walkway is under construction. The walkway is blocked by the seatings & tables of Restaurant Hua Mui & remained unmaintained and dirty.

4 5 6 7 8

slide-76
SLIDE 76

CONNECTIVITY

POTENTIAL The site open up the possibilities to connect the existing car park to the user

  • f the building.

The multidirectional axes of the site created the freedom of accessibility to the existing walkway, forming the idea

  • f a street within a street.

Through the introduction of a more

  • rganised street crossing, it cuts down

the need of jaywalking. ISSUES The lack of proper street crossing disrupt the connection along the streets.

1 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 3

slide-77
SLIDE 77

04.

slide-78
SLIDE 78

GATHER POINT

DAYTIME SOCIAL MEETING POINT 8am - 5pm

Eatery Temple Bank

slide-79
SLIDE 79

GATHER POINT

DAYTIME SOCIAL MEETING POINT (EATERY)

Eatery Temple Bank

1 Hiap Joo Bakery 2 Kin Hua Kopitiam 3 Tong Guan Kopitiam 4 Hua Mui Kopitiam 5 Coffee & Toast Kopitiam 6 The Replacement 8 Restaurant Muthu 7 Kedai Kopi Xuu Yao

slide-80
SLIDE 80

DAYTIME SOCIAL MEETING POINT (BANK)

Eatery Temple Bank

1 OCBC BANK 2 CIMB BANK 3 HSBC BANK 4 BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA

SOCIAL MEETING POINT

slide-81
SLIDE 81

DAYTIME SOCIAL MEETING POINT (RELIGION)

Eatery Temple Bank

1 Arulmigu Temple

SOCIAL MEETING POINT

slide-82
SLIDE 82

NIGHTTIME

Eatery Street Performance Bazaar Karat

NIGHT-TIME SOCIAL MEETING POINT 6pm - 12am

SOCIAL MEETING POINT

slide-83
SLIDE 83

Eatery Street Performance Bazaar Karat

10 Hawker Stall 11 Hawker Stall 12 Hookah District 13 Hookah District 2.0 NIGHTTIME SOCIAL MEETING POINT (EATERY)

SOCIAL MEETING POINT

slide-84
SLIDE 84

Eatery Street Performance Bazaar Karat

1 Bazaar Karat 2 Bazaar Karat NIGHTTIME SOCIAL MEETING POINT (BAZZAR KARAT)

SOCIAL MEETING POINT

slide-85
SLIDE 85

SOCIAL MEETING POINT

Eatery Street Performance Bazaar Karat

1 Street Performance 2 Street Performance NIGHTTIME SOCIAL MEETING POINT (STREET PERFORMANCE)

slide-86
SLIDE 86

HUMAN DENSITY

Weekday 10am

Tourists / Visitors Students White Collars Business Owner Blue Collars Homeless

slide-87
SLIDE 87

HUMAN DENSITY

Weekday 12pm-5pm

Tourists / Visitors Students White Collars Business Owner Blue Collars Homeless

slide-88
SLIDE 88

HUMAN DENSITY

Weekday 7pm-12am

Tourists / Visitors Students White Collars Business Owner Blue Collars Homeless

slide-89
SLIDE 89

HUMAN DENSITY

Weekend 10am

Tourists / Visitors Students White Collars Business Owner Blue Collars Homeless

slide-90
SLIDE 90

HUMAN DENSITY

Weekend 12pm-5pm

Tourists / Visitors Students White Collars Business Owner Blue Collars Homeless

slide-91
SLIDE 91

HUMAN DENSITY

Weekend 7pm-12am

Tourists / Visitors Students White Collars Business Owner Blue Collars Homeless

slide-92
SLIDE 92

05.

slide-93
SLIDE 93

FACADES STUDY

Jalan Trus Jalan Dohby

EARLY STRAITS ECLECTIC STYLE ART DECO STYLE EARLY STRAITS ECLECTIC STYLE TRANSITIONAL STYLE

EARLY STRAITS ECLECTIC STYLE(1890-1920) A style from European architecture, the adornment being first introduced by the British. By European architecture is meant, “An eclectic mixture of styles from many different periods - a mixture of Dutch, pattern-book Regency, Baroque, and Venetian arcades.” ART DECO STYLE(1930-1960) The Art Deco Shophouse is a later variation of the late and transitional shophouse style. It's features are inspired by the art deco movement of the 1920s in Europe and the US and elements can be seen in Malaysia in houses from the 1930s to the 1960s.

slide-94
SLIDE 94

FACADES STUDY

Jalan Tan Hiok Nee Jalan Segget

TRANSITIONAL STYLE EARLY STRAITS ECLECTIC STYLE INTERNATIONAL STYLE PSEUDO MODERN STYLE PSEUDO MODERN STYLE

TRANSITIONAL STYLE Shophouses built of bricks with tiled roofs is replaced by timber and thatch hut. PSEDO MODERN STYLE A style of movement which emerged in the 1960s as a reaction against the austerity,formality and lack of variety of modern architecture. INTERNATIONAL STYLE Modern architecture based upon new technologies of construction. Particularly the use of glass, steel, and reinforced concrete

slide-95
SLIDE 95

SKYLINE

X X Site Section X-X

slide-96
SLIDE 96

SKYLINE

Jalan Dhoby

slide-97
SLIDE 97

SKYLINE

Jalan Segget.

slide-98
SLIDE 98

Creates unpleasant view

  • f the facade

Obstruct view of facade Creates unpleasant view and discomfort for the pass byers

VISUAL BARRIER

slide-99
SLIDE 99

06.

slide-100
SLIDE 100

STRENGTH S WEAKNESS THREAT S OPPORTUNITIE S

  • Walkability
  • Focus point from all the street
  • High level of noise (lively at night)
  • Pace of life
  • High traffic
  • Parking issues
  • Lack of public transport
  • Bad odor from trash and drainage
  • Obstruction of pedestrian

walkway around the site

  • Diversity of different cultures
  • Entrance opportunities
  • Rejuvenation of back lane
  • Homeless
  • Drug user
  • Drainage problem
slide-101
SLIDE 101

2 1 2 4 5 6 7 3 6

SITE ISSUES High traffic along Jalan Trus. Vehicle unable to access the parking at night due to night market. Vehicle parked at the intersection due to high traffic intensity at night. Lack of public transport along the main street. Bad odor from drainage nearby

  • ur site.

Pedestrian walkway blocked by

  • bstacles.

Homeless people concentrated area.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

SITE ISSUES

slide-102
SLIDE 102

SITE ISSUES

USER GROUP (NIGHTTIME)

Chinese User Mixed Indian User Malay user

USER GROUP (DAYTIME) A drastically change of main ethnic on site between daytime and nighttime.

slide-103
SLIDE 103

07.

slide-104
SLIDE 104

PRECEDENT STUDY_1

DONGZIGUAN VILLAGER’S ACTIVITY CENTRE

gad · line+ studio / China

slide-105
SLIDE 105

PRECEDENT STUDY_1

SITE CONTEXT

Dongziguan Village, Fuyang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China The site is located at the junction of the old and new villages, north of Dongziguan affordable housing in Fuyang.The project, as a public venue for villagers' activities, takes the local regional culture as its unique background, and strives to create a “Vitality Source” for villagers to jointly build and share.

slide-106
SLIDE 106

How does the public realm in Dongziguan Activity Centre Act as an city lobby?

PRECEDENT STUDY_1

slide-107
SLIDE 107

PRECEDENT STUDY_1

MULTIPLE ACCESSIBILITY

From the public realm into the activity centre Plan n.t.s The design allows entry into the building from all across the street. Allowing the users to move in and

  • ut of the building freely.

ACCESSIBILITY PERMEABILITY The building is designed to be very open in accessibility to allow the user to move in and out freely.

slide-108
SLIDE 108

PRECEDENT STUDY_1

MULTIPLE SPATIAL USE

From the public realm into the activity centre Plan Zoning n.t.s Closed space for a specific program Open multi purpose space

slide-109
SLIDE 109

PRECEDENT STUDY_1

ACTIVITIES & PROGRAMS

INDOOR SPACE SEMI-OUTDOOR SPACE OUTDOOR SPACE Chess / Table tennis / Billiard Ceremony / Performance / Dinner Festival / Gathering

slide-110
SLIDE 110

STRONG POINTS

CONCEPT MULTIPLE ACCESSES MATERIALITY

  • to promote better socio-

cultural exchange and opportunities.

  • 2 entrances & 2 access points

allow users move freely.

  • built by local material,

designed by local architect.

slide-111
SLIDE 111

PRECEDENT STUDY_1

NEWLANDS COMMUNITY CENTRE

CCM Architects / New Zealand

slide-112
SLIDE 112

PRECEDENT STUDY_2

SITE CONTEXT

Newlands Community Centre, Newlands, New Zealand The centre was designed to provide a pivotal centrepiece for Newlands. The formal approach was for the building to become an identifier for the community, a building that is memorable, and is interesting for the users and visitors to the centre.

slide-113
SLIDE 113

PRECEDENT STUDY_2

What are the contextual & architectural responses?

slide-114
SLIDE 114

PRECEDENT STUDY_2

South elevation n.t.s

STRONG POINT_1: SPATIAL PLANNING

slide-115
SLIDE 115

PRECEDENT STUDY_2

STRONG POINT_2: NATURAL LIGHTING

Performance Space Meeting Space Youth Arena

slide-116
SLIDE 116

PRECEDENT STUDY_2

ACTIVITIES & PROGRAMS

PERFORMANCE SPACE GATHERING SPACE ACTIVITY SPACE Dance / Plays / Yaga Meeting/ Ice Breaking Indoor Sports

slide-117
SLIDE 117

PRECEDENT STUDY_3

HIN BUS DEPOT

Tan Shih Architect / Penang

slide-118
SLIDE 118

PRECEDENT STUDY_3

SITE CONTEXT

31A, Jalan Gurdwara, George Town, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Hin Bus Depot is an art and events space located in George Town, Penang. Established in 2014, the space is run by a small creative collective that curates the contents of the space, which includes exhibitions & street art, parties, music gigs, theatre plays, festivals, fashion events, brand launch and a whole lot more.

slide-119
SLIDE 119

PRECEDENT STUDY_3

How does the architectural approach work to the user?

slide-120
SLIDE 120

PRECEDENT STUDY_3

SPATIAL PLANNING

Mural Garden Cafe Bus Depot Gallery Market

slide-121
SLIDE 121

PRECEDENT STUDY_3

ACTIVITIES & PROGRAMS

Sports Event Music Performance Weekend Market Play Workshop Wedding

slide-122
SLIDE 122

08.

slide-123
SLIDE 123

DESIGN STRATEGIES

  • 1. Seamless transition between

indoor & outdoor spaces

  • 2. Zero personal space + Kaki

Lima

  • 3. Multiple entrance points

Roads surround the site, allowing potential for multiple entrances.

slide-124
SLIDE 124

DESIGN STRATEGIES

  • 4. Visual Connection

Hookah Street 2.0 is situated slightly elevated from site, allowing potential for visual connection with the site.

  • 5. Basement Parking

The site is originally slanted to a certain point. This can be utilised as a basement parking space.

  • 6. Muhibbah “Food court”
slide-125
SLIDE 125

*INSERT IMAGE HERE*

09.

slide-126
SLIDE 126

PHOTOMONTAGE

slide-127
SLIDE 127

10.

slide-128
SLIDE 128
  • Nor, F. M., , Narodin, A. A., Rajab, A., Hamid, S. A. A., , … . (2018). Malaysian Esl Teachers’ Perceptions Of

The Pro-Elt Programme. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 1432–1441. doi: 10.20319/ pijss.2018.33.14321441

  • Sultan, Z., Norizan, N. Z. A., & Tahira, M. (2016). Between Land and People: A Review of Socioeconomic Issues

within the context of Rapid Development in Iskandar Malaysia. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 3(3). doi: 10.11113/ijbes.v3.n3.143

  • (2016, January 8). Background. Retrieved from http://www.mbip.gov.my/en/mpjbt/profile/background
  • (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/04/138419/flagship-urban-farming-project-takes-johor
  • (2014, May 5). Johor History. Retrieved from http://www.gojohor.my/johor-history/
  • (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/johor.htm
  • Yuekang, S. H. U. (2018, June 10). Dongziguan Villagers' Activity Center / gad · line studio. Retrieved from

https://www.archdaily.com/895749/dongziguan-villagers-activity-center-gad-x-line-plus-studio

  • Saieh, N. (2009, July 19). Newlands Community Centre / CCM Architects. Retrieved from https://

www.archdaily.com/29323/newlands-community-centre-ccm-architects

  • (n.d.). Hin Bus Depot. Retrieved from https://hinbusdepot.com/index.html

REFERENCES

slide-129
SLIDE 129
  • (2014). Shaping our food – an overview of crop and livestock breeding. Edited by A. Lehrman. Swedish

University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden. Published in 2014,

  • Lagu Rakyar Johor https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClgrQhTdbmw
  • Johore Bahru in Malaysia, 1950s - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ab6juNSAWtQ
  • Malaysia. Troops, helicopter in Johor - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4UiU7WKci6A
  • Johor Bahru Night Bazaar Karat - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5uKp0fnX90c
  • I love you i miss you di lex buskers -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZHg_b6ceOFQ
  • Thaipusam 2019 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTG_eqzJZFE
  • 2019 Chingay - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x0e906b5S1c
  • Seri Johor Ghazal - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tKrokqBoHU0
  • World Kite Festival, Johor - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWY3R-paJgQ
  • Johor Bahru 1950s - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDBSOVD_AzQ

REFERENCES

slide-130
SLIDE 130

Prepared by: Watanabe Kohei // Low Chi Yin // Salehah Seeni Pakkeer // Haney Marsya Raimy // Kelvin Chiew Kah Kheng // Muhammad A’ameer bin Mohd A’aseem // Bakht Jalal Khan