0 About Invest stor or Relation ons s Unit (IRU) U) ABOUT THE - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
0 About Invest stor or Relation ons s Unit (IRU) U) ABOUT THE - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
0 About Invest stor or Relation ons s Unit (IRU) U) ABOUT THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA INVESTOR RELATIONS UNIT The Republic of Indonesia Investor Relations Unit (IRU) has been established as the joint effort between the Coordinating Ministry of
Published by Investor Relations Unit – Republic of Indonesia Contact: Wiwit Widyastuti K. (International Department - Bank Indonesia, Phone: +6221 2981 8279) Abdurohman (Fiscal Policy Office – Ministry of Finance, Phone: +6221 384 6379) Subhan Noor (Debt Management Office - Ministry of Finance, Phone: +6221 381 0175) E-mail: contactIRU-DL@bi.go.id ABOUT THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA INVESTOR RELATIONS UNIT The Republic of Indonesia Investor Relations Unit (IRU) has been established as the joint effort between the Coordinating Ministry of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance and Bank Indonesia since 2005. The main objective of IRU is to actively communicate Indonesian economic policy and address concerns of investors, especially financial market investors. IRU is expected to serve as a single point of contact for the financial market participants. As an important part of its communication measures, IRU maintains a website under Bank Indonesia website which is being administrated by the International Department of Bank Indonesia. However, investor relations activities involve a coordinated efforts which are supported by all relevant government agencies, i.e. Bank Indonesia, the Ministry of Finance, the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, Investment Coordinating Board, Ministry of Trade, Ministry of Industry, State Ministry of State Owned Enterprises, State Asset Management Company, and the Central Bureau of Statistics. IRU also holds an investor conference call on a quarterly basis, answers questions through email, telephone and may arrange direct visit of banks/financial institutions to Bank Indonesia and other relevant government offices.
About Invest stor
- r Relation
- ns
s Unit (IRU) U)
1
Table of Content
Exec ecut utive e Summa mmary Pre reser served ed Macroec econo nomi mic Stability ty Improved ed Intern ernati ational nal Percep epti tion n and Risi sing ng Invest estme ment nt Pruden ent Fisc scal al Manag nageme ement nt Governmen ernment t Debt t Performa manc nce
2
Executive Summary
3
Executive ve Summa mary ry
- Economic growth accelerated in Indonesia during the fourth quarter of 2014 in comparison to the preceding quarter, despite annual growth
for 2014 slowing down. The Indonesian economy achieved 5.01% (yoy) growth in the fourth quarter, up from 4.92% (yoy) in the previous period. Despite early signs of improvement during the fourth quarter of 2014, annual growth slowed in 2014 to 5.02%, which is lower than that posted in the preceding year, consistent with weaker global economic growth and macroeconomic stabilization policy. Stronger economic growth is projected in 2015, in the range of 5.4-5.8%, bolstered by expansive government investment as fiscal capacity expands to catalyze productive economic activity, including infrastructure development as approved in the 2015 budget.
- The Indonesia balance of payments (BOP) improved in the fourth quarter of 2014, primarily due to a smaller current account deficit. The
current account deficit totaled US$6.2 billion (2.81% of GDP) in the fourth quarter, down from US$7 billion (2.99% of GDP) in the third. A growing non-
- il/gas trade surplus, together with a decreasing oil and gas deficit, helped boost current account performance. Meanwhile, the financial and capital
account recorded a large surplus, backed predominantly by foreign direct investment (FDI) congruent with the positive perception investors hold concerning the domestic economic outlook. In January 2015, the trade surplus totaled US$0.7 billion, exceeding that posted in the preceding quarter, bolstered by a smaller oil and gas deficit.
- Inflation remained under control, thus supporting the prospect of achieving the 2015 inflation target, namely 4±1%. The Consumer Price
Index (CPI) experienced deflation of 0.24% (mtm) in January 2015 as a tangible outcome of lower fuel prices and less intense inflationary pressures on volatile foods. In addition, core inflation was controlled at a level of 0.61% (mtm) or 4.99% (yoy).
- Financial system stability was maintained with the support of steadfast banking system resilience and relatively sound financial market
- performance. Banking industry resilience remained solid with credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk well mitigated and the support of a healthy
capital base. At the end of the reporting quarter, the Capital Adequacy Ratio soared to 19.40%, well above the statutory minimum of 8%, while non- performing loans (NPL) were low and stable at around 2.0%.
- On 17th February 2015, the Bank Indonesia Board of Governors decided to lower the BI Rate 25 bps to 7.50%, with the Deposit Facility rate
also reduced 25 bps to 5.50% and the Lending Facility rate maintained at 8.00%, effective 18th February 2015. Such policy measures were instituted based on Bank Indonesia’s conviction that inflation will remain under control at the lower end of the 4±1% range in 2015 and 2016.
- Bank Indonesia will continue to strengthen its monetary and macroprudential policy mix, bolster the payment system and intensify
coordination with the Government in terms of controlling inflation, reducing the current account deficit and promoting structural reforms in order to support higher economic growth.
- On the fiscal front, Indonesia will continue its prudent fiscal management in 2015 with strong commitment to fiscal consolidation. Recent
reform policy represents an essential step and integral part of structural reforms to strengthen economic fundamentals in Indonesia. 2015 revised budget deficit is projected at a safe level of 1.91% of GDP .
4
Executive ve Summa mary ry
GDP Growth Inflation Foreign Exchange Reserves Balance of Payments 5
* Preliminary Figures
6
Source: Ministry of Finance
Debt Composition Table of Debt to GDP Ratio Central Government Debt to GDP Ratio (% of GDP)
47.9% 52.6% 53.7% 54.9% 55.5% 53.2% 56.7% 55.9% 52.1% 47.4% 46.3% 45.1% 44.5% 46.8% 43.3% 44.1%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Jan-15 Domestic Debt Foreign Debt
33.0% 28.3% 26.2% 24.4% 24.0% 26.2% 24.7%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014*
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 GDP 4,954,028.9 5,613,441.7 6,422,918.2 7,427,086.1 8,241,864.3 9,083,972.2 10,542,700.0 Debt Outstanding (billion IDR) 1,636,740.7 1,590,656.1 1,681,656.5 1,808,946.8 1,977,706.4 2,375,495.5 2,604,932.6
- Domestic Debt (Loan+Securities)
783,855.1 836,308.9 902,823.4 993,038.2 1,097,993.2 1,263,928.6 1,477,516.7
- Foreign Debt (Loan+Securities)
852,885.6 754,347.2 778,833.1 815,908.6 879,713.2 1,111,567.0 1,127,415.8 Debt to GDP Ratio 33.0% 28.3% 26.2% 24.4% 24.0% 26.2% 24.7%
- Domestic Debt to GDP Ratio
15.8% 14.9% 14.1% 13.4% 13.3% 13.9% 14.0%
- Foreign Debt to GDP Ratio
17.2% 13.4% 12.1% 11.0% 10.7% 12.2% 10.7% End of Year
Executive Summary
2015 Policy y Summa mary ry
Government coordinates policy tools to stabilize growth with macroeconomic management
Capital injection to state-owned companies, as agents
- f
development in supporting national priorities Optimizes Governments securities issuance from domestic sources to fulfill Budget need and uses foreign debts as complimentary. Determines debt instrument by taken into account of market need in regard to market development and portfolio management. Issues Retail Bond for instrument diversification and financial inclusion. Optimizes foreign and domestic loan instrument to fulfill Budget need on capital expenditure. Conducts active portfolio management of Government securities in
- rder to promote market liquidity and stability.
Strengthens the function of Investor Relations Unit. Revenue and tax policy Financing and debt management policy Expenditure policy Monetary policy mix Bold and pre-emptive policy through regulation of BI Policy Rate, responsively adjusting to current macroeconomic condition. Exchange rate flexibility to facilitate external adjustments. Financial market deepening and capital flows management. Macroprudential and supervisory actions. Policy coordination with the government and financial stability forum. Central bank cooperations, including second line of defences. 7 Improvement of tax revenue administration. Improvement of regulations related to tax revenues, especially
income tax, VAT, and VAT – Luxury Goods.
Increase law enforcement conducted through intensification and
improved examination of the taxpayer and certain business sectors.
Extending additional new tax subject and VAT Activities related to
‘Build Your Own’.
Optimization of customs and excise policy implementation as it has
been presented in the State Budget 2015.
Optimization of oil & gas lifting and cost recovery, as well as the
improvement of the system and administration of non-tax state revenues. Increasing infrastructure spending to support growing economy. Reduction of poverty through conditional cash transfers. Increase the effectiveness of targeted subsidies. Support the accelerated achievement of minimum essential force in national defense Support the management of natural resources in improving food, water, and energy security. Expanding access and quality of education. Improve the implementation quality of the National Social Security System in terms of health and employment. Minimizing the impact of uncertainty through the support of fiscal risk reserves.
Improved International Perception and Rising Investment
8
Mar-99 Dec-99 Sep-00 Jun-01 Mar-02 Dec-02 Aug-03 May-04 Feb-05 Nov-05 Aug-06 May-07 Jan-08 Oct-08 Jul-09 Apr-10 Jan-11 Oct-11 Jul-12 Mar-13 Dec-13
Fitch
Mar-99 Dec-99 Sep-00 Jun-01 Mar-02 Dec-02 Aug-03 May-04 Feb-05 Nov-05 Aug-06 May-07 Jan-08 Oct-08 Jul-09 Apr-10 Jan-11 Oct-11 Jul-12 Mar-13 Dec-13
S&P
Mar-99 Dec-99 Sep-00 Jun-01 Mar-02 Dec-02 Aug-03 May-04 Feb-05 Nov-05 Aug-06 May-07 Jan-08 Oct-08 Jul-09 Apr-10 Jan-11 Oct-11 Jul-12 Mar-13 Dec-13
Moody's
Moody’s
Dec 2011 (affirmed Nov 2014) “The authorities' explicit and consistent preference for stability over economic growth since the "taper tantrum“ related market pressures in the summer of 2013 has strengthened their macro-economic policy track record. Real GDP growth continues to be high compared with peers. Fitch expects real GDP growth to bottom out at 5.1% in 2014, before gradually picking up to 5.4% in 2015 and 5.9% in 2016. This compares favorably with the 'BBB' category median of 3.0%. Moreover, GDP growth is much less volatile in Indonesia compared with peers.” Jan 2012 (affirmed Dec 2013) “Indonesia's rating is based on the country's resilient growth, low debt burden, favorable maturity profile, and high debt affordability. Indonesia has demonstrated resilience to large external shocks [with] sustainably high trend growth over the medium term. Prudent fiscal management has contained budget deficits and steadily reduced the government's debt burden over the past decade.” 28 April 2014 “The sovereign credit ratings reflect the economy's low per capita income, a relatively weak policy environment, and rising external leverage from a moderate level. These rating constraints are weighed against the country's well-entrenched cautious fiscal management and resultant modest general government debt and interest burden, which make for a favorable debt profile.”
BBB- / Stable Baa3 / Stable BB+ / Stable
Source: Moody’s, S&P, Fitch
Impro rovi ving g Intern rnation
- nal Percept
ption
- n:
: Acknowledg
- wledged
d by Rating g Agencies
S&P Fitch
Investment grade
Baa3 B3 B2 B1 Ba3 Ba2 Ba1 CCC+ CCC
Positive Outlook Negative Outlook Stable Outlook Positive Watch
B- B B+ BB- BB BB+ BBB- CCC+ CCC B- B B+ BB- BB BB+ BBB- Caa1 Caa2
Investment grade Investment grade
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Intern rnation
- nal inst
stitution
- ns
s outlook
- ok shows
s some
- ptimi
mism sm thou
- ugh
gh there is still downsi side de risk for r Indon
- nesi
sia in 2015 …
10 `
IMF Staff Visit (December 2014) World Bank IEQ (December 2014)
“Sound macroeconomic management has bolstered policy credibility and external resiliency in Indonesia.”
- GDP growth is projected to be
sustained at 5.1 percent in 2015
- Recovery in investment
demand
- More buoyant manufacture
exports
- Inflation is expected to return to
2015 target band (4.0 ±1 percent) by the end of next year.
- Current account deficit is
projected to decline to around 2¾ percent of GDP in 2015, supported by rising manufacture exports as well as a lower oil import bill. Risk
- Global headwinds from
weakening commodity prices and tightening financial conditions.
- Slowdown in emerging market
trading partners and surges in global financial market volatility.
“The World Bank projects a moderate near-term growth
- utlook for Indonesia of 5.1-
5.5 %”
- Fuel subsidies adjustment in
November 2014 suggests the new government’s commitment and willingness to address many of Indonesia’s long-standing structural priorities.
- The growth in economic activity
was moderate in the third quarter
- f 2014 due to weaker
investment and exports while private consumption has continued to support growth.
- The Rupiah has depreciated
further against the US dollar since July, but strengthened in real effective terms through October. Risk
- Slower projected global recovery
could weaken commodity price trajectory in the next few years.
- Several implementation
challenges faced by the new government, including a complex domestic political environment.
Asian Development Outlook (December 2014)
“GDP growth decelerated further to 5.0% in the third quarter of 2014”
- Private consumption remained
robust as expected, however gross fixed investment and net exports contributed less to GDP growth than in the second quarter.
- Investment recovery following
the elections has been slower than anticipated, and recovery in export markets remains uncertain.
- The effect of higher
administered prices on inflation is expected to be short-lived, and the rate should taper toward the end of 2015. Risk
- Downside risks to this outlook
center on further deterioration
- f export performance and
changes in market sentiment that cause capital outflows
OECD Economic Forecast (November 2014) “Growth is projected to remain moderate through 2015 before picking up somewhat in 2016…”
- …due largely to an
acceleration in investment and firming consumption.
- Economic growth has
continued to slow as investment and exports have softened, although household consumption is holding up.
- The current account has
widened again, and the rupiah has depreciated as a result.
- The recent second round of
cuts in fuel subsidies lift headline inflation, but core measures should remain well anchored, Risk
- Risks to the outlook are
mainly on the external side.
Preserved Macroeconomic Stability
11
Domest stic Economi mic Adjust stmen ment Continues
- The Indonesian economy recorded 5.01% (yoy) growth in Q4-2014, accelerating from 4.92% (yoy) in the preceding period. Consequently, the
economy grew at 5.02% in 2014, which is in line with Bank Indonesia’s previous projection.
- Robust economic growth in Q4-2014 was achieved on the back of stronger domestic demand, predominantly in the form of construction
investment and government consumption. Meanwhile, resilient household consumption endured despite moderating slightly in line with economic stabilization policy.
- From an external standpoint, a deep contraction was felt in terms of export performance, decelerating to 4.53% (yoy) due to weak demand from
emerging market countries and lower commodity prices.
- Stronger economic growth is projected in 2015, in the range of 5.4-5.8%, bolstered by expansive government investment as fiscal capacity expands
to catalyze productive economic activity, including infrastructure development as approved in the 2015 budget.
12
Economic Growth - Expenditure Side S e c t o r 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 I II III IV I II III IV Household Consumption 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.1 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.7 12.8 8.2 23.7 22.8 5.6 (-0.2) 12.4 Government Consumption 4.5 3.0 3.2 12.4 7.9 6.9 6.1 (-1.5) 1.3 2.8 2.0 Exports of Goods and Services 1.6 3.5 2.1 1.3 9.4 4.2 3.2 1.4 4.9 (-4.5) 1.0 Imports of Goods and Services 8.0 2.9 0.9 4.9 (-0.9) 1.9 5.0 0.4 0.3 3.2 2.2 GDP 6.0 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.1 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.0 Economic Growth - Supply Side S e c t o r 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 I II III IV I II III IV Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries 4.6 4.2 4.6 3.5 4.6 4.2 5.3 5.0 3.6 2.8 4.2 Mining and Quarrying 3.0 0.9 0.7 2.7 2.7 1.7 (-2.0) 1.1 0.8 2.2 0.5 Manufacturing 5.6 4.7 5.4 3.7 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.8 5.0 4.2 4.6 Electricity and Gas 10.1 9.8 4.7 2.4 4.4 5.2 3.3 6.5 6.0 6.5 5.6 Water Supply, Waste Management and Recycling 3.3 3.5 3.6 4.7 4.5 4.1 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.7 3.0 Construction 6.6 5.4 6.3 6.5 6.2 6.1 7.2 6.5 6.5 7.7 7.0 Wholesale and Retail Trade; Automotives 5.4 3.0 4.8 4.9 6.1 4.7 6.1 5.1 4.8 3.5 4.8 Transportation and Warehousing 7.1 7.4 8.9 8.3 8.9 8.4 8.4 8.5 8.0 7.1 8.0 Provision of Accommodation and Food & Beverage 6.6 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.3 6.8 6.5 6.4 5.9 4.9 5.9 Information and Communication 12.3 10.6 11.4 10.1 9.5 10.4 9.8 10.5 9.8 10.0 10.0 Financial Services and Insurance 9.5 13.2 11.0 9.2 3.5 9.1 3.2 4.9 1.5 10.2 4.9 Real Estate 7.4 8.9 7.7 5.4 4.3 6.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.0 Business Services 7.4 7.8 7.6 8.2 8.0 7.9 10.3 10.0 9.3 9.7 9.8 Administration, Defence, and Social Security 2.1 1.6 (-2.1) 6.4 3.8 2.4 2.9 (-2.5) 2.6 6.9 2.5 Education Services 8.2 11.7 3.2 8.6 9.4 8.2 5.2 5.4 7.3 7.1 6.3 Health Services and Social Activities 8.0 6.9 5.2 8.3 10.7 7.8 7.7 8.5 9.9 6.1 8.0 Other Services 5.8 5.6 5.6 6.2 8.2 6.4 8.4 9.5 9.5 8.4 8.9 GDP 6.0 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.1 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.0
Source: KPMG, Ernst and Young, Jefferies Economist Intelligence Unit, Ministry of Finance, BPS and CIA World Factbook (1) Working age defined as being between 15-54 years old
13
The largest economy in South-East Asia A large, culturally diverse, young and vibrant workforce Large consumer base with fast growing spending power Increase in infrastructure investment to improve overall efficiency
According to McKinsey, Indonesia is projected to be the 7th largest economy in the world by 2030
5.9% average real GDP growth over the period 2008-2013
Exports are 23.7% of GDP for the year of 2013, one of the lowest in Asia, creating low volatility in GDP
Foreign direct investment grew at an average rate of 21.1% from 2010-2013
4th most populous country in the world
66.6% of the population is of working age(1) and 68.5% were 39 years and younger as of 2012
Working population projected to grow at 0.7% compared to 0.5% CAGR for total population from 2012-2017
A high literacy rate of more than 90%
~7mn people are expected to join the middle class each year
Consumer expenditure has grown at a 12.3% CAGR from 2007-2012 and is expected to continue at a 9.1% rate from 2012-2017
Disposable incomes are projected to grow at 12.1% from 2012-2017
According to McKinsey, 135-170mn people will join the consuming class by 2030
Announced an expansion of fiscal spending on infrastructure by 19.2% CAGR from 2012 to 2014
Infrastructure investments are spread over Indonesia’s 6 economic corridors
Encompass various sectors such as seaports, roads, railways, airports, energy and many others
Government continues to align regional and national regulations to attract further private sector investors
(USD tn)
Nominal GDP – Strong Growth to Continue Middle Class Households Annual Budgeted Capital Spending
(IDR tn)
145.1 172.4 145.8 176.1 2012 2013 Realized 2014 Realized* 2015 Budget
21,980 39,340 60,740
2007 2012 2017E
(‘000)
Demographic Dividend – Young Population 0.43 0.88 1.14 2007 2012 2017E
Male Female
The fundamental long term growth drivers for Indonesia remain strong – equipped with abundant natural resources, a young and technically trained workforce and a large consumer base with a fast growing spending power
Condu ducive Environ vironme ment Underpi rpinning g Growt
- wth
Funda damentals
Globa
- bally
y Compe petitive ve and a Top Invest stme ment Desti tinatio tion
Source: Global Competitiveness Index 2014-2015, WEF
(1)
Countries with sovereign ratings in the Eaa1-Baa1 category and population larger than 40 million
(2)
Rank among 144 countries
Indonesia’s stage of development is categorized as efficiency-driven with a strong and well balanced performance across all 12 pillars of competitiveness
Source: The Economist – Asia Economic Outlook Survey 2015
Indonesia is in the Top 40 of the Global Competitiveness Index (“GCI”) JBIC: Indonesia lost to India by a narrow margin, though it continued to be rated highly. The Economist January 2015: Indonesia has taken over India in #2 Investment Destination in Asia since 2014
Source: Japan Bank for International Cooperation (“JBIC”) FY2014 Survey Report on Overseas Business Operations by Japanese Manufacturing Companies
(1)
Total number of companies that responded was 499
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Rank
(1)
Country 2008
(2)
2014
(2)
Institutions Infrastructure Macro-economic Environtment Health and primary education Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size Business sophistication Innovation Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score 1 Spain 29 35 3.8 6.0 3.8 6.3 5.2 4.3 3.9 3.8 5.4 5.4 4.4 3.7 2 Thailand 34 31 3.7 4.6 6.0 5.8 4.6 4.7 4.2 4.6 3.9 5.1 4.4 3.3 3 Indonesia 55 34 4.1 4.4 5.5 5.7 4.5 4.5 3.8 4.5 3.6 5.3 4.5 3.9 4 Turkey 63 45 3.9 4.6 4.8 5.8 4.7 4.6 3.5 4.2 4.3 5.3 4.3 3.4 5 Italy 49 49 3.4 5.4 4.1 6.4 4.8 4.3 3.3 3.3 4.8 5.6 4.8 3.7 6 South Africa 45 56 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.0 4.0 4.7 3.8 5.4 3.9 4.9 4.5 3.6 7 Mexico 60 61 3.4 4.2 5.0 5.7 4.0 4.2 3.7 4.1 3.6 5.6 4.1 3.3 8 Brazil 64 57 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.7 4.9 3.8 3.8 4.3 4.2 5.7 4.3 3.3 9 Philippines 71 52 3.9 3.5 5.8 5.4 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.4 3.8 4.7 4.3 3.5 18.3 24.3 29.6 30.3 31.3 32.2 33.3 36.2 41.2 41.3 42.1 57.9 59.9 71 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Taiwan Japan Myanmar South Korea Hong Kong Australia Philippines Thailand Singapore Vietnam Malaysia India Indonesia China % of surveyed who plan to invest in each country
Rank 2013 2014 Country / Region
- No. of Companies(1)
Percentage Share (%) 2 1 India 229 45.9 1 2 Indonesia 228 45.7 4 3 China 218 43.7 3 4 Thailand 176 35.3 5 5 Vietnam 155 31.1 7 6 Mexico 101 20.2 6 7 Brazil 83 16.6 10 8 USA 66 13.2 9 9 Russia 60 12.0 8 10 Myanmar 55 11.0
Stron
- ng Invest
stment Underpi rpinned by Competiti titiveness ss and Stabi bility
Investment Realization Progress Q4-2014
- Investment Realization in Jan-Dec 2014 is Rp463.1 trillion, an increase around 16.2% from the same period in previous year (Rp398.6 trillion). The
value of investment is based on investment realization report by the DDI and FDI companies (Oil and Gas, Banking, Non-Bank Financial Institution, Insurance, Leasing and SMEs are excluded).
Source: BKPM Source: BKPM *)Revised 2014 Investment Target, BKPM’s Strategic Planning 2010 – 2014 **) Achievements January – December 2014 towards 2014 target
FDI by Sectors (Millions USD)
- Foreign Direct Investment realization along the year 2014 based on sectors (five leading sectors) were: Mining (US$ 4.67 billion); Food Industry (US$
3.14 billion); Transportation, Warehouse, and Telecommunication (US$ 3.00 billion); Metal, Machinery, and Electronic Industry (US$ 2.47 billion); and Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry (US$ 2.32 billion).
15
16
Java is Still the Main Investm stment Destinati ation
- n
Realized Foreign Direct Investment (Jan – Dec 2014) Realized Domestic Direct Investment (Jan – Dec 2014)
Source: BKPM Source: BKPM
DDI and FDI by Economic Corridor Jan-Dec 2014 (Million USD)
Source: BKPM
Based on Economic Corridor in January – December 2014 period, the highest realization of DDI and FDI was located in Java Corridor.
Decreasi sing g Pressu sure of Inflation
- n
Disaggregation of Inflation
Source: BPS, Bank Indonesia
- Consumer Price Index (CPI) in January 2015 records deflation of 0.24% (mtm), which results from deflation of administered prices and decreasing
pressure of inflation of volatile food prices. Annual inflation is recorded 6.96% (yoy).
- The administered prices record a significantly high deflation in January by 3.51% (mtm). Annually, the inflation of administered prices is recorded
12.31% (yoy). Deflation of administered prices results from the Government’s policy to adjust the fuel prices and inner city transport tarriff.
- Inline with the deflation of administered prices, the pressure of volatile food inflation also decreases to 0.55% (mtm) or 8.35% (yoy) from 3.53% (mtm)
- r 10.88% (yoy) in the previous month.
- Actual core inflation is still relatively controlled at the level of 0.61% (mtm) or 4.99% (yoy), supported by lower external and domestic pressures.
- Bank Indonesia will continue to strengthen coordination with the central and local government in terms of managing inflation of volatile foods and
administered prices in order to ensure attainment of the inflation target of 4.0± 1% in 2015.
Consensus Forecast
Source: Consensus Forecast
17
- Indonesia's Balance of Payments (BOP) posted a US$2.4 billion surplus in Q4/2014. The
BOP surplus was supported by capital and financial account surplus of US$7.8 billion, which exceeded current account deficit of US$6.2 billion (2.81% of GDP). The Q4/2014 BOP surplus in turn increased reserve assets from US$111.2 billion at the end of Q3/2014 to US$111.9 billion at the end of Q4/2014 (equal to 6.4 months of imports and servicing of government external debt repayment).
- The BOP in 2014 improved significantly on account of effective synergy of stabilization
policy adopted by Bank Indonesia and the Government. BOP in 2014 recorded a surplus of US$15.2 billion, as against a deficit of US$7.3 billion in 2013. This improvement was supported by shrinking current account deficit and rising capital and financial account surplus.
- Amid slower than expected global economic recovery, the current account performance
- improved. The current account deficit in Q4/2014 was lower than the deficit of US$7.0 billion
(2.99% of GDP) in Q3/2014. This improvement was mainly driven by increased trade surplus in line with a rise in non-oil & gas trade surplus and decline in oil and gas trade deficit. However, the current account deficit in Q4/2014 was bigger than the deficit of US$4.3 billion (2.05% of GDP) in the same period in 2013, primarily due to weak performance of non-oil & gas exports and widened oil & gas trade deficit .
- For the whole 2014, current account improved with deficit amounted to US$26.2 billion
(2.95% GDP), lower than US$29.1 billion (3.18% GDP) in 2013.
- Investors'
positive perception
- n
Indonesia’s economic prospect and remained attractive yields encouraged foreign capital influx that could fully financed the current account deficit. In Q4/2014, the capital and financial account surplus was supported by inflows of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and other investment surplus sourced from withdrawal of domestic private sector's deposits abroad and corporates’ foreign loans. However, the surplus was lower than that in Q3/2014 amounted to US$14.7 billion due to foreign capital outflows from Rupiah portfolio instruments in December 2014 triggered by rising investor concerns related to the planned Fed Fund Rate hike following release of improved US economic data.
- The capital and financial account surplus in 2014 amounted to US$43.6 billion, an increase
from US$22.0 billion in 2013. Higher surplus was boosted by positive investor confidence in Indonesia's economic outlook.
Balance of Payments s Record
- rded
d a Surpl plus s in Q4-2014
- Trade surplus increased from US$1.6 billion in Q3/2014 to US$2.4 billion in Q4/2014 on account of
higher non-oil & gas trade surplus and widened oil & gas trade deficit.
- Non-oil & gas exports increased as exports
grew (1.4%, qtq) higher than imports (0.2%, qtq). The export growth was supported by increased demand, especially for vegetable oil and manufactured products, amid slump in the global commodity prices.
Balance of Payments s Q4 Q4-2014: : Curr rrent Account
- In oil & gas front, although oil import volume increased, oil & gas trade deficit shrank as a result of
continuing drop in world crude oil price.
- For 2014, trade surplus reached US$6.9 billion, increased from US$5,8 billion in 2013 supported by
higher non-oil & gas trade surplus. Trade Balance: Non-Oil & Gas Trade Balance: Oil & Gas
- Compared to Q3/2014, services account deficit increased as surplus in travel services narrowed
following its seasonal pattern. Services account deficit in 2014 was US$10.5 billion, smaller than US$12.1 billion deficit in 2013, primarily due to lower freight payments following subdued imports
- In the same period, the primary income account deficit increased from hikes in interest payments
- f foreign loans following its scheduled. The deficit for the whole 2014 also larger than that in 2013 as
payments for dividends and interests on inter-company loans and domestic debt securities increased inline with surged inflows of foreign capital.
- Meanwhile, secondary income surpluses in Q4/2014 and 2014 was higher than those in the
previous period mainly contributed by the increase in net income of personal transfers. Current Account - Services, Primary Income, and Secondary Income
20
Balance of Payments ts Q4 Q4-2014: : Capital & Financial Accou
- unt
Financial Account: Assets Financial Account Liabilities: Direct Investment
- On the assets side, Indonesia’s financial account charted net inflow of
US$1.0 billion in Q4/2014, in contrast with deficit US$3.9 billion in Q3/2014 primarily due to withdrawal of private sector’s deposits abroad as well as receipts from trade receivables.
- For 2014, financial assets posted net outflow of US$12,0 billion, lower than
US$15,5 billion net outflow in 2013 as Indonesia’s direct investment assets slowed and portfolio investment assets decreased.
- Direct investment inflows (liability side) in Q4/2014 remained in surplus of US$5.5 billion. However, these inflows was lower than that in the previous quarter
(US$8,2 billion) in line with slowing economic growth (2.1%; qtq). For the whole 2014, direct investment inflows grew 9.7% to reach US$25.7 billion.
- On directional basis, Foreign direct investment (FDI) during Q4/2014 decreased US$4,7 billion from US$7,6 billion in Q3/2014. By sector, manufacturing,
agriculture, fishery & forestry, and financial intermediaries (incl. Insurance) were the main sectors attracting FDI inflows during Q4/2014. While based on the country
- f origin, the inflows of FDI were dominated by countries in the ASEAN region, followed by Japan and Emerging Markets of Asia (incl. China). FDI for 2014 amounted
to US$22.3 billion, higher than US$18.9 billion in 2013.
21
Balance of Payments s Q4 Q4-2014: : Capital & Financial Accoun
- unt
Financial Account Liabilities: Portfolio Investment Financial Account Liabilities: Foreign Other Investment
- Foreign portfolio investment charted a tiny outflows in Q4/2014 due to foreign capital outflows
from rupiah portfolio instruments in December 2014 triggered by elevated investors’ worries related to the planned Fed Funds Rate hikes.
- For the whole 2014, foreign portfolio investment inflows reached US$23.4 billion, almost double than US$12,1 billion inflows recorded in 2013.
- Other investment liabilities in Q4/2014 charted US$1.3 billion surplus,
lower than the surplus of US$4.3 billion in the previous quarter. The decreased surplus was mainly influenced by withdrawal of nonresident deposits in domestic banks and increased payments of other liabilities.
- For the whole 2014, other investment liabilities registered US$6,9
billion surplus, increased from US$2.6 surplus in 2013 primarily due to higher net drawings of private sector’s foreign loans.
Exchange ge Rate In Line With th Funda dame mental tals
- The rupiah depreciated in line with broader US dollar appreciation. In Q4-2014, the rupiah sank on average by 3.9% (qtq) to a level of Rp12,244 per US dollar. An
increasingly solid US economy precipitated US dollar appreciation against all global currencies.
- Pressures on the rupiah persisted into January 2015 as the US dollar continued to appreciate in light of the ECB’s plan to loosen its monetary policy stance, which was
repeated in a number of other countries.
- On average, the rupiah depreciated 1.21% (mtm) to a level of Rp12,581 per US dollar.
- Bank Indonesia considers the recent rupiah fluctuations beneficial in terms of the current account deficit through lower imports, in particular of consumer goods, as
well as greater export competitiveness, especially of manufacturing exports.
Movement of Rupiah International Reserves
22
- Indonesia's official reserve asset position as of end-January 2015 reached U.S.$114.2
billion, up from the end of December 2014 level of U.S.$111.9 billion.
- Increasing reserves were mainly attributable to receipts of the global bonds issued by
Government, foreign currency deposits of banks at Bank Indonesia, Government’s oil and gas export proceeds, and other Government revenue in the form of foreign currency that exceed the needs of Government external debt payments.
- Official reserve assets at the end of January 2015 can adequately cover 6.8 months of
imports or 6.6 months of imports and servicing of government external debt repayment, well above the international standards of reserves adequacy at 3 months
- f imports.
Monetary y Policy y Stance
BI Rate
Source: Bank Indonesia
- The Bank Indonesia Board of Governors, convened on 17th February 2015, lower the BI Rate 25 bps to 7.50%, with the Deposit Facility rate also reduced 25
bps to 5.50% and the Lending Facility rate maintained at 8.00%, effective 18th February 2015.
- Such policy measures were instituted based on Bank Indonesia’s conviction that inflation will remain under control at the lower end of the 4±1% range in
2015 and 2016. The current policy direction is consistent with Bank Indonesia’s efforts to reduce the current account deficit to a more sustainable level.
- Bank Indonesia perceives that with approval of the 2015 budget, government-led fiscal stimuli and structural reform policy will catalyze stronger and
higher quality economic growth.
- Bank Indonesia will continue to strengthen its monetary and macroprudential policy mix, bolster the payment system and intensify coordination with the
Government in terms of controlling inflation, reducing the current account deficit and promoting structural reforms in order to support higher economic growth.
23
6.50 6.75 6.50 6.00 5.75 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.25 7.50 7.75 7.50
5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.50 8.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
(%) (%)
Solid d Financial System m Stabi bility
- Banking industry resilience remained solid with credit risk, liquidity risk and
market risk well mitigated and the support of a healthy capital base.
- In January 2015, the Capital Adequacy Ratio soared to 19.50%, well above
the statutory minimum of 8%, while non-performing loans (NPL) were low and stable at around 2.2%.
- In terms of the intermediation function, credit growth decelerated to 11.6%
(yoy) from 13.2% (yoy) at the end of the third quarter in line with ongoing economic moderation. Meanwhile, deposit growth in December 2014 was 12.3%, down from 13.3% in the preceding quarter.
- In line with an expected economic upswing, deposit and credit growth are
projected to accelerate respectively to 14-16% and 15-17%.
- On the other hand, capital market performance improved as the IDX
Composite continued to rally.
CAR Comfortably High, NPL Favorably Low Slowdown in Loan Growth Stock Market Strengthened 24
Prudent Fiscal Management
25
Improvin ing Budget Structure e
Manageable Fiscal Deficit Quality of Spending Sustainable Revenue Source
- Develop effective taxation policy and
tax administration
- Focus not only on the corporate but
also on personal income tax & improve value added tax system.
- Provide fiscal incentive for investment
with better targeted system
- Change subsidy paradigm
Shift from price (commodity) subsidy to targeted subsidy system
- Reallocate budget to productive spending,
such as infrastructure and direct assistance.
- Prioritize basic infrastructure to support
food security, agriculture and fisheries sectors as well as job creation.
- Provide a greater room on our fiscal to anticipate the uncertainty
coming from global economic development.
- Encourage private
sector to help infrastructure development, among
- ther through PPP
scheme
Spendi ding g Re-Al Allocation
- n T
- Achieve
ve Greater r Productiv tivity
Infrastructure Plan 2015-2019
New Sea Ports - 24 Sea Port Development - 59 Pioneer Cargo Ships New Airports - 15 Airport Infrastructure Development Airplanes - 20 Rail lines - 2,159 km Intra City Rail Lines - 1,099 km New Roads - 2,650 km Highway - 1,000 km Road Maintainance - 46,770 km Bus Corridors - 2
Source: Ministry of Finance
- Kartu Indonesia Pintar
(Indonesian Smart Card) - Education subsidies for the poor and families near the poverty threshold
- Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera
Bi-monthly credits for eligible families to offset increasing costs of living
- Kartu Indonesia Sehat
(Indonesian Health Card) - Free health insurance and medical benefits
Reduction of poverty through conditional cash transfers Ahead of the fuel subsidy hike, a systemic change in the provision of subsidies to the communities in need was implemented.
IDR Tn % Total Spending
1 2 3
91.3 84 114.2 145.5 155.9 206.6 9.7 8.3 8.8 9.8 9.0 11.0 6 8 10 12 50 100 150 200 250 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Infrastructure Spending (LHS) % Total Spending (RHS)
Source: Bappenas
Indon
- nesi
sian 2014 Revise sed d State Budget Realization
- n
28
Source: Ministry of Finance *IDR/USD Rate as of 31 December 2014 (1) Represents revenues less expenditures excluding interest expenditures
In the 2014 revised budget, the deficit will target 2.4% of GDP
A decrease in tax revenue will be
- ffset by the increase in non-tax
revenue, mainly through the
- ptimization of revenue from
natural resources
The government will implement several crucial measures:
Expenditure is cut by around IDR 43tn (from the original budget) in order to meet the budget ceiling deficit (3% of GDP for Central and Local Government budget)
Electricity tariff will be gradually adjusted to reduce the energy subsidy
Subsidized fuel consumption volume is revised down through, among others items, conversion and consumption control policies
Greater focus on regional budget, as ‘transfer to region’ increased along with fund sharing allocation to region
Domestic financing is expected to play an even more prominent role than originally expected in closing the budget deficit
Items 2014 Budget 2014 Revised Budget 2014 Realization (Oct 31,2014) IDR tn US$bn* % of GDP IDR tn US$bn* % of GDP IDR tn US$bn* % of 2014 Revised Budget
- A. State revenue and grants
1,667.10 134.01 16.10% 1,635.40 131.46 16.30% 1,218.70 97.97 74.50%
- I. Domestic revenue
1,665.80 133.91 16.10% 1,633.10 131.28 16.20% 1,216.40 97.78 74.50% 1.Tax revenue 1,280.40 102.93 12.40% 1,246.10 100.17 12.40% 906.6 72.88 72.80% 2.Non tax revenue 385.4 30.98 3.70% 386.9 31.10 3.80% 309.9 24.91 80.10%
- II. Grants
1.4 0.11 0.00% 2.3 0.18 0.00% 2.2 0.18 95.80%
- B. State expenditure
1,842.50 148.11 17.80% 1,876.90 150.88 18.70% 1,412.70 113.56 75.30%
- I. Central gov. expenditure
1,249.90 100.47 12.10% 1,280.40 102.93 12.70% 930 74.76 72.60%
- 1. Personnel
263 21.14 2.50% 258.8 20.80 2.60% 203.4 16.35 78.70%
- 2. Goods & Services and
Capital* 399.8 32.14 3.90% 356 28.62 3.60% 184.5 14.83 51.83%
- 3. Interest payments
121.3 9.75 1.20% 135.5 10.89 1.30% 113.3 9.11 83.60%
- 4. Subsidies
333.7 26.82 3.20% 403 32.40 4.00% 354.6 28.5 88.00%
- 5. Grants
3.5 0.28 0.00% 2.9 0.23 0.00% 0.3 0.02 10.90%
- 6. Social expenditure
91.8 7.38 0.90% 96.7 7.77 0.90% 71.7 5.76 74.20%
- 7. Other expenditure
36.9 2.97 0.40% 27.9 2.24 0.30% 2.3 0.18 8.40%
- II. Transfer to region
592.6 47.64 5.70% 596.5 47.95 5.90% 482.7 38.8 80.90% Primary balance(1)
- 54.10
- 4.35
- 0.50%
- 106.00
- 8.52
- 1.10%
- 80.80
- 6.5
76.20% Overall balance (A - B)
- 175.40
- 14.10
- 1.70%
- 241.50
- 19.41
- 2.40%
- 194.10
- 15.6
80.40% Financing 175.4 14.10 1.70% 241.5 19.41 2.40% 250.1 20.1 103.60%
- I. Domestic financing
196.3 15.78 1.90% 254.9 20.49 2.50% 275.8 22.17 108.20%
- II. Foreign financing
- 20.9
- 1.68
- 0.20%
- 13.4
- 1.08
- 0.10%
- 25.7
- 2.07
191.30%
Economic growth
Lower global growth outlook leads to slower domestic growth, mainly due to exports and capital flows
Impact of government’s effort in easing Current Account pressure and maintaining stability
Inflation rate in a downward trend
Fiscal, Monetary, and Real Sector policies coordination among Government and Central Bank to reduce inflationary pressures and maintain a conducive macroeconomic condition
The increase of agriculture productivity will allow food supply sufficiency and avoid commodity and food price fluctuations
Exchange rate and interest rate revised according to the global and domestic financial market
Liquidity tightening and tapering policy in US
Capital outflow from EM to US economy
Competition and liquidity tightening resulted in the hike in interest rates, even within domestic Indonesian economy
Oil and gas lifting revised down due to technical issues and production delays in Cepu and other new oil blocks Macroeconomic Assumptions 2014 2014 Revised Budget 2015 Budget 2015 Revised Budget Growth (%) 6.0 5.5
5.8 5.8
Inflation (%) 5.5 5.3
4.4 5.0
Exchange Rate (IDR/US$) 10,500 11,600
11,900 12,200
Interest Rate (3 month Govt Bond, %) 5.5 6.0
6.0 6.2
ICP (US$/barrel) 105.0 105.0
105.0 70.0
Oil and Gas Lifting
- a. Oil lifting (Mil bbl/day)
0.870 0.818
0.900 0.849
- b. Gas lifting (Mil bbl/day
eopd) 1.240 1.224
1.248 1.177
Macroe
- econ
- nom
- mic Assu
sumpt ption
- ns
s Require Adjust stme ments s to Reflect Recent Econom
- mic Developm
- pments
29
Budget Assumptions
In billion IDR
Financing sources Revised Budget 2015
come from debt financing (85.78% from Government Securities, 9.62% from Loan) and the rest 4.61% from non debt financing.
In the proposed Revised Budget 2015
(RAPBN-P 2015), deficit is narrowing from 2.21% to 1.91% of GDP
- To maintain resilience and fiscal sustainability
Despite lower budget deficit, net debt in
2015 is higher
- Government injects equity to SOE’s to
increase their capacity to support the achievement of the national priority agenda Stand-by loans are in place to anticipate
adverse situations.
- A. Total Revenue
1,793,588.9 16.1 1,761,642.8 15.1
- B. Total Expenditure
2,039,483.6 18.3 1,984,149.7 17.0 Interest Payment 151,968.3 1.4 155,730.9 1.3
- C. Primary Balance
(93,926.4) (0.8) (66,776.0) (0.6)
- D. Deficit
(245,894.7) (2.2) (222,506.9) (1.9)
- E. Financing
245,894.7 2.2 222,506.9 1.9
- I. Non Debt
(8,961.2) (0.1) (56,874.0) (0.5)
- II. Debt
254,855.9 2.3 279,380.9 2.4
- 1. Government Securities (Net)
277,049.8 2.5 297,698.4 2.5
- 2. Loan (Net)
(22,193.9) (0.2) (18,317.5) (0.2)
- i. Foreign Loan (Net)
(23,815.1) (0.2) (20,008.1) (0.2) Disbursement 47,037.1 0.4 48,647.0 0.4
- Program Loan
7,140.0 0.1 7,500.0 0.1
- Project Loan
39,897.1 0.4 41,147.0 0.4 On Lending (4,319.4) (0.0) (4,471.9) (0.0) Foreign Loan Principal Payment (66,532.8) (0.6) (64,183.2) (0.5)
- ii. Domestic Loan (Net)
1,621.2 0.0 1,690.6 0.0 Disbursement 2,000.0 0.0 2,000.0 0.0 Domestic Loan Principal Payment (378.8) (0.0) (309.4) (0.0) Assumptions : GDP (trillion IDR) (Y.o.Y) 11,146,943.0 11,700,808.0 Growth (%) 5.8 5.7 Inflation (%) y-o-y 4.4 5.0 3-month-SPN (%) 6.0 6.2 IDR/USD (average) 11,900 12,500 Budget % to GDP Revised Budget % to GDP 2015 Description
Govern rnme ment Budget FY 2015
31
Domestic: Auction:
conventional securities: 23 x Islamic securities: 22 x
Non-Auction:
retail bonds: ORI + Sukuk Retail.
International Bonds: Issuance of International Bonds as complement to avoid crowding
- ut in domestic market and
provide benchmark for corporate issuance, consist of USD, YEN or EURO global bonds Maximum issuance international bond 22.6% from target gross Issuance targets for GDS, Sukuk and ATM target:
– GDS (SUN): 79.9% – Sukuk: 20.1% – ATM for auctions: 8.2 year
Front Loading strategy:
- in the first semester is
targeted at 63%.
- for domestic issuance is also
targeted at first semester at 59%
FR 69 – 5 Y FR 70 – 10 Y FR 71 – 15 Y FR 68 – 20 Y
Benchmark Series for 2014 & 2015
Govern rnme ment Securi rities s Financing g (Gross)
- ss) Revise
sed d Budget 2015
Financing g Realization
- n FY 2014
32
In billion IDR
Note: *) Based on DMFAS
Budget Revised 2014 Realization ao Dec 2014*) Percentage Realization Debt Financing 253,724 250,607 98.8% Cash Debt 281,883 282,745 100.3% Govt Securities (net) 264,984 264,978 100.0% Govt Securities (gross) 428,135 428,129 100.0% Redemption (161,800) (161,800) 100.0% Buyback (1,351) (1,351) 100.0% Program Loan 16,900 17,767 105.1% Non-Cash Debt (28,159) (32,138) 114.1% Project Loan 36,246 29,135 80.4% External Loan 33,823 28,628 84.6% Domestic Loan 2,423 507 20.9% Repayment (64,405) (61,273) 95.1%
Improved Government Debt Position
33
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
Apr'08 Jul'08 Oct'08 Jan'09 Apr'09 Jul'09 Oct'09 Jan'10 Apr'10 Jul'10 Oct'10 Jan'11 Apr'11 Jul'11 Oct'11 Jan'12 Apr'12 Jul'12 Oct'12 Jan'13 Apr'13 Jul'13 Oct'13 Jan'14 Apr'14 Jul'14 Oct'14 Jan'15
5Y 10Y 15Y 20Y
6.82 (5Y), 7.01 (10Y), 7.26 (15Y), 7.37 (20Y)
[In Percentage]
As of Jan 30, 2015
Yield of Benchmark Series
Global Financial Crisis
Eurozone sovereign debt crisis
Source: Ministry of Finance, Bloomberg
Seconda dary Market t Perform
- rmance of Central
tral Govern rnme ment Bonds
*Adjusted by changes in Cash Management & Debt Switch
*(Million IDR) Budget 2015*
Realization (ao Jan 30, 2015)* % Realization to Budget 2015
Government Securities Net 277,049,800 84,862,000 30.63% Government Securities Maturing in 2015 153,612,324 6,875,000 4.48%
- Buyback
3,000,000
- 0.00%
Issuance Need 2015* 430,662,124 91,737,000 21.30% Government Debt Securities (GDS) 82,672,000 Domestic GDS 32,300,000
- Coupon GDS
21,300,000
- Conventional T-Bills
8,000,000
- Private Placement
3,000,000
- Retail Bonds
- International Bonds
50,372,000
- USD GMTN
50,372,000
- Euro GMTN
- Samurai Bonds
- Government Islamic Debt Securities
9,065,000 Domestic Government Islamic Debt Securities 9,065,000
- IFR/PBS/T-Bills Sukuk (Islamic Fixed Rated Bond/Project Based Sukuk)
9,065,000
- Retail Sukuk
- Global Sukuk
- Govern
rnme ment Securi rities s Realization
- n
36 Source: Ministry of Finance
[in percentage]
[USD billion]
68.91 68.59 63.09 62.02 62.25 66.69 65.02 68.65 68.51 63.76 58.28 54.18 53.94
76.64 71.29 70.51 82.34 85.26 82.78 104.20 118.39 130.97 140.75 136.27 155.23 160.08
- 50
100 150 200 250
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Jan 30, 2015
Loan Government Securities
Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Jan 30, 2015 Loan 47% 49% 47% 43% 42% 45% 38% 37% 37% 31% 30% 26% 25% Government Securities 53% 51% 53% 57% 58% 55% 62% 63% 63% 69% 70% 74% 75%
Outst standi ding of T
- tal Central Govern
rnme ment Debt
37 Maturity Profile of Central Government by Instruments (in trillion IDR) Maturity Profile of Central Government by Currencies (in trillion IDR)
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041-2060
Foreign Domestic
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041-2060
Gov't Securities Loan
44.1% 55.9%
Foreign Domestik
T
- tal Debt Maturi
rity y Profile as of January y 201 015
38
Holders of Tradable Domestic Government Securities Foreign Ownership of Gov’t Domestic Debt Securities
Source: Ministry of Finance
Continued increasing proportion of foreign ownership of Indonesian Government securities.
10% 12% 8% 5% 6% 7% 7% 7% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 8% 3% 5% 5% 4% 5% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 18% 17% 16% 13% 11% 15% 15% 15% 16% 15% 15% 15% 16% 15% 14% 21% 25% 28% 32% 38% 34% 33% 33% 33% 34% 34% 34% 33% 34% 34% 46% 38% 45% 44% 41% 40% 41% 41% 42% 43% 42% 43% 42% 43% 43%
30.53%30.80% 32.98% 32.54% 33.64%34.59% 35.72% 35.66% 36.33%36.81%37.30% 37.80% 39.41% 38.13% 40.25%
- 15.00%
5.00% 25.00% 45.00%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 June 14 July 14 Aug 14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15
>10 >5-10 >2-5 >1-2 0-1 % Foreign Ownership to Total (RHS) 33.88% 36.63% 36.53% 33.70% 31.04% 29.95% 35.59% 32.58% 30.49% 33.76% 30.83% 29.81% 30.53% 30.80% 32.98% 32.54% 38.13% 40.25%
Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 31-Dec-14 30-Jan-15
Foreign Holders Domestic Non-Banks Domestic Banks
Holders s of Tradabl ble Central Govern rnme ment Securi rities
39 Source: Ministry of Finance
GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES (GDS) Dec-12 Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Dec-14 Jan-15
- 1. Domestic Tradable GDS
IDR 757,231 IDR 908,078 IDR 975,977 IDR 1,030,301 IDR 1,089,951 IDR 1,104,898 IDR 1,099,257 IDR 1,125,557
- a. Zero Coupon
IDR 24,083 IDR 34,050 IDR 40,300 IDR 42,600 IDR 36,100 IDR 40,100 IDR 39,950 IDR 41,950
- 1. Government Treasury Bills
IDR 22,820 IDR 34,050 IDR 40,300 IDR 42,600 IDR 36,100 IDR 40,100 IDR 39,950 IDR 41,950
- 2. Zero Coupon Bond
IDR 1,263 IDR - IDR - IDR - IDR - IDR - IDR - IDR -
- b. Government Domestic Bonds
IDR 733,148 IDR 874,028 IDR 935,677 IDR 987,701 IDR 1,053,851 IDR 1,064,798 IDR 1,059,307 IDR 1,083,607
- 1. Fixed Rate *) +)
IDR 610,393 IDR 751,273 IDR 812,922 IDR 864,946 IDR 931,096 IDR 942,044 IDR 945,964 IDR 970,264
- 2. Variable Rate *)
IDR 122,755 IDR 122,755 IDR 122,755 IDR 122,755 IDR 122,755 IDR 122,755 IDR 113,344 IDR 113,344
- 2. Promissory Notes to Bank Indonesia **) ***)
IDR 240,144 IDR 234,870 IDR 233,505 IDR 232,033 IDR 230,600 IDR 230,162 IDR 229,054 IDR 227,942
- 3. SPNNT
IDR - IDR - IDR - IDR - IDR - IDR - 4 Retail Saving Bonds IDR - IDR 2,391 IDR 2,391 IDR 2,391 IDR 2,391 IDR 2,391 5 Total GDS (1+2+3+4) IDR 997,376 IDR 1,142,948 IDR 1,209,483 IDR 1,264,725 IDR 1,322,942 IDR 1,337,451 IDR 1,330,702 IDR 1,355,890
- 5. Total Government International Bonds *)
USD 22,950 USD 27,140 USD 30,190 USD 29,190 USD 29,190 USD 29,190 USD 29,190 USD 33,190 155,000 ¥ 155,000 ¥ 155,000 ¥ 155,000 ¥ 155,000 ¥ 155,000 ¥ 155,000 ¥ 155,000 ¥ 1,000 € 1,000 € 1,000 € 1,000 €
- 6. TOTAL GOV'T DEBT SECURITIES (3+(4*Exchange Rate Assumption))
IDR 1,219,302 IDR 1,473,757 IDR 1,553,769 IDR 1,632,413 IDR 1,712,219 IDR 1,722,464 IDR 1,725,118 IDR 1,805,804 GOVERNMENT ISLAMIC DEBT SECURITIES (GIDS)
- a. Domestic Tradable GIDS
IDR 63,035 IDR 87,174 IDR 96,764 IDR 101,329 IDR 109,444 IDR 111,509 IDR 110,704 IDR 118,894
- a. Fixed Rate *)++)
IDR 62,840 IDR 78,541 IDR 92,409 IDR 95,894 IDR 99,504 IDR 99,969 IDR 99,969 IDR 108,034
- b. Zero Coupon
IDR 195 IDR 8,633 IDR 4,355 IDR 5,435 IDR 9,940 IDR 11,540 IDR 10,735 IDR 10,860
- b. Domestic Non Tradable GIDS
IDR 35,783 IDR 31,533 IDR 35,533 IDR 35,533 IDR 35,197 IDR 33,197 IDR 33,197 IDR 33,197
- c. Government International Islamic Bonds
- 1. Fixed Rate *)
USD 2,650 USD 4,150 USD 4,150 USD 3,500 USD 5,000 USD 5,000 USD 5,000 USD 5,000
- 7. TOTAL GOV'T DEBT SECURITIES (6+(8*Exchange Rate Assumption))
IDR 88,660 IDR 137,758 IDR 144,090 IDR 143,220 IDR 170,504 IDR 171,919 IDR 172,904 IDR 182,019
- 8. TOTAL GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
IDR 1,343,746 IDR 1,643,048 IDR 1,733,393 IDR 1,811,166 IDR 1,917,920 IDR 1,927,579 IDR 1,931,218 IDR 2,021,020 Notes:
- Nominal in billion rupiah (domestic bonds), million USD & million JPY (international bonds)
- *) Tradable
- **) Non-Tradable
- +) Including ORI (IDR Billion))
IDR 34,153 IDR 43,882 IDR 43,882 IDR 43,882 IDR 43,882 IDR 54,098 IDR 54,098 IDR 54,098
- ++) Including Sukuk Ritel/SR (IDR Billion)
IDR 28,989 IDR 35,924 IDR 47,906 IDR 47,906 IDR 47,906 IDR 47,906 IDR 47,906 IDR 47,906
- Exchange Rate Assumption (IDR/USD1)
IDR 9,670 IDR 12,189 IDR 11,404 IDR 11,969 IDR 12,212 IDR 12,082 IDR 12,440 IDR 12,625
- Exchange Rate Assumption (IDR/JPY1)
IDR 111.97 IDR 116.17 IDR 111.65 IDR 118.15 IDR 111.70 IDR 110.43 IDR 104.25 IDR 106.99
- Exchange Rate Assumption (IDR/EUR1)
IDR 15,495 IDR 15,222 IDR 15,133 IDR 14,307
- Since October 2006, government and the Central Bank committed to replace interest payment of Promissory Notes to Bank Indonesia (SU-002 & SU-004) with new bond (SU-007) and omitted
indexation of SU-002 & SU-004
Profile of Centra ral Govern rnmen ment Debt Securi rities
40
Debt Switch Program Buyback Program
[in billion IDR]
Auction Date Auction Frequency Source Bonds Tenor Series Offer Received Offer Awarded 2005 1 9 series 7,721 5,673 2006 12 7 up to 21 series 54,177 31,179 2007 9 12 up to 21 series 30,681 15,782 2008 2 21 up to 31 series 7,490 4,571 2009 6 24 up to 28 series 8,663 2,938 2010 6 11 up to 28 series 8,349 3,920 2011 4 22 up to 27 series 3,080 664 2012 4 10 up to 20 series 23,126 11,859 2013 5 7 up to 13 series 7,222 1,976 2014 4 9 up to 12 series 10,591 5,944 2015
- Total
161,100 84,506
Auctions Direct Transactions 2003 2
- 8,127
2004 1
- 1,962
2005 4
- 5,158
2007 2
- 2,859
2008 3
- 2,375
2009 1 1 8,528 2010 10 3 3,201 2011 2 8 3,500 2012
- 6
1,138 2013
- 5
1,551 2014
- 3
1,351 2015
- GRAND TOTAL
39,750 Frequencies Year Volume (IDR billion)
Debt Switch & Cash Buyback Progra ram
41 Source: Ministry of Finance
[IDR Trillion] 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 TOTAL 122. 95.3 97.8 90.6 129. 78.8 82.7 102. 86.1 162. 52.8 19.6 45.1 50.2 67.4 25.6 27.1 42.8 47.8 76.5 20.2 4.11 35.4 40.9
- 2.75
13.5 40.4 28.8 36.5 SUKUK USD
- 12.6
18.9
- 12.6
- 18.9
- SUKUK IDR
28.8 14.9 20.4 8.71
- 3.97
- 1.22
- 1.55
- 3.79
- 2.18
- 4.11
10.1
- 2.75
- 9.93
- SUN JPY
- 3.74
6.42
- 6.42
- SUN EUR
- 14.3
- SUN USD
12.6 11.3 19.4 23.9 25.2 25.2 31.5 25.2 31.5 25.2 25.2
- 20.2
- 18.9
25.2
- 28.4
18.9 25.2 SUN IDR 81.5 69.0 57.9 45.3 81.1 43.2 36.8 56.6 54.5 117. 26.0 19.6 41.4 50.2 67.4 23.5 27.1 42.8 47.8 76.5
- 6.40
15.6
- 13.5
12.0
- 11.2
- 20.00
40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00
Maturi rity y Profile of Trada dabl ble Centra ral Govern rnme ment Securi rities s
as of the end of Janu nuar ary 2015
42
Average Daily transaction Govt’ Bonds Net Buyer (Seller) Non Resident
Source: Ministry of Finance
Average daily trading (IDR Trilion)
(1.49) (29.29) 1.69 (4.99) 8.06 13.11 (8.99) (2.27) 4.15 (4.37) (0.08) 10.13 (1.41) 7.83 9.35 19.52 0.68 2.68 8.44 (0.88) 17.97 4.22 (19.98) 2.81 (1.76) 10.13 23.98 6.08 (0.37) 4.82 16.49 15.77 16.10 20.15 6.43 14.67 15.95 13.17 12.49 21.34 (19.84) 39.48
(0.15) (0.10) (0.05) 0.00 0.05 0.10 (40.00) (30.00) (20.00) (10.00) 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00
Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15
Capital Inflows Capital inflows over total foreign holders
5.73 5.31 5.82 7.83 10.31 6.62 7.10 8.42 7.45 6.44 9.27 8.61 8.45 8.23 7.91 10.91 0.38 0.41 0.96 0.57 1.27 1.18 0.35 0.91 1.04 0.79 0.36 0.41 0.39 0.98 0.76 1.14 3.07 6.30 9.39 8.69 7.90 7.13 6.95 6.19 8.59 10.76 11.49 9.93 8.81 9.12 8.80 7.45
- 5.00
10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 Triliun OUTRIGHT BANKS REPO BI REPO
Daily Transa saction
- n & Offsh
shor
- re Ownersh
ship
43
Source: Ministry of Finance
(IDR Trillion)
` Banks 299.66 36.73% 335.43 33.70% 359.99 33.56% 355.58 31.42% 420.50 35.06% 407.58 33.38% 375.55 31.04% 372.66 29.95% Govt Institutions (Bank Indonesia*) 3.07 0.37% 44.44 4.47% 30.44 2.84% 51.19 4.52% 0.00 0.00% 0.38 0.03% 41.63 3.44% 38.37 3.08% Non-Banks 517.53 63.09% 615.38 61.83% 682.31 63.60% 724.86 64.05% 778.90 64.94% 812.93 66.58% 792.78 65.52% 833.42 66.97% Mutual Funds 43.19 5.27% 42.50 4.27% 44.15 4.12% 45.80 4.05% 46.11 3.84% 45.46 3.72% 45.79 3.78% 47.16 3.79% Insurance Company 83.42 10.17% 129.55 13.02% 141.28 13.17% 151.36 13.38% 154.09 12.85% 150.78 12.35% 150.60 12.45% 149.95 12.05% Foreign Holders 270.52 32.98% 323.83 32.54% 360.91 33.64% 403.59 35.66% 447.37 37.30% 481.20 39.41% 461.35 38.13% 500.83 40.25% Foreign Govt's&Central Banks** 50.06 6.10% 78.39 7.88% 86.09 8.03% 93.59 8.27% 100.57 8.38% 102.61 8.40% 103.42 8.55% 104.66 8.41% Pension Fund 56.46 6.88% 39.47 3.97% 39.66 3.70% 38.95 3.44% 42.63 3.55% 42.48 3.48% 43.30 3.58% 43.00 3.46% Securities Company 0.30 0.04% 0.88 0.09% 0.83 0.08% 0.96 0.08% 0.99 0.08% 0.89 0.07% 0.81 0.07% 0.65 0.05% Individual 32.48 3.26% 45.75 4.27% 31.42 2.78% 28.88 2.41% 31.91 2.61% 30.41 2.51% 28.35 2.28% Others 63.64 7.76% 46.68 4.69% 49.72 4.64% 52.78 4.66% 58.83 4.90% 60.21 4.93% 60.51 5.00% 63.49 5.10% Total 820.27 100% 995.25 100% 1,072.74 100% 1,131.63 100% 1,199.39 100% 1,220.90 100% 1,209.96 100% 1,244.45 100% 1) Including ownership of SBSN (government sukuk). 2) Foreign are consisted of Private Banking, Fund/Asset Management, Securities, Insurance, Pension Fund. 3) Others are consisted of Corporation, Individual, Foundation. *) Since February 8th, 2008, repo transaction of Government Securities to Bank Indonesia was included. **) Since November 21, 2014, foreign government(s) was included to the same category as foreign central bank(s). Jan-15 Dec-14 Nov-14 Mar-14 Dec-13 Dec-12 Jun-14 Sep-14
In the end of January 2015, foreign investor ownership record the highest percentage, showing their increasing appetite on the Indonesia’s government securities.