SLIDE 1
Zubaida Ezery
- Dr. Clive Lipchin
Defini&ons
Grey Water- Water from kitchen sinks, dishwashers,
tubs and showers.
Black Water- Water from toilets. Cesspit- A deep hole used for discharge wastewater.
Zubaida Ezery Dr. Clive Lipchin Defini&ons Grey Water- Water - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Zubaida Ezery Dr. Clive Lipchin Defini&ons Grey Water- Water - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Zubaida Ezery Dr. Clive Lipchin Defini&ons Grey Water- Water from kitchen sinks, dishwashers, tubs and showers. Black Water- Water from toilets. Cesspit- A deep hole used for discharge wastewater. Bedouins in the Negev 2 different
SLIDE 2
SLIDE 3
Bedouins in the Negev
2 different types of Bedouin settlements
- I. Established Towns
- II. Villages
- Unrecognized
- Recognized
SLIDE 4
SLIDE 5
SLIDE 6
Demography
8,489 11,984 154,369 55,700
Distribution of Negev's Bedouin Population by Type of Locality (2012)
Alkssoum Regional Conuncil Neve Midbar Regional Conuncil Permanent Townships Diaspora Localities
Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
SLIDE 7
Demography
Birth Rate per 1000
Source: 1. Meir A. Nomads, development and health: Delivering public health services to the Bedouin in Israel. Geografiska Annaler Series B Human Geography. 1987:115-26.
- 2. www.cbs.gov.il
Year Bedouin Jewish 1970 61 32.3 1980-1995 50 24.5 2014 37.5 19.8
SLIDE 8
Demography
Total population 3.08 Bedouin community 5.45 Jewish community 2.83
Total Fertility Rate 2014
Source: www.cbs.gov.il
SLIDE 9
Demography
Total population 3.3 Bedouin community 11
The infant mortality Rate per 1000 2014
Source: www.cbs.gov.il
SLIDE 10
Pathology of Environmental Health
Environmental conditions, personal hygiene,
crowding lack of infrastructures (i.e., running water and improper sewage systems) increase risk of infectious diseases.
A main cause of morbidity and mortality in
developing populations is diarrheal illness.
SLIDE 11
Land disputes à Lack of infrastructure
and services in recognized villages and unrecognized villages
Poli&cal Dynamics Behind Sanita&on Problems
SLIDE 12
Water Infrastructure
SLIDE 13
Swage Infrastructure
SLIDE 14
Gary Water System
The Arava Institute is proposing an alternative solution for
wastewater management in which is decentralized or off-grid sewage management.
The proposal is to connect village neighborhoods to onsite
wastewater treatment and reuse systems.
In this way sewage is treated safely without the need for
expensive and complex infrastructure and the community benefits from an additional source of water for local agriculture.
As a first stage in our project we are reaching out to all relevant
stakeholders to receive their input on the decentralized approach to wastewater management.
SLIDE 15