Zoonosis and AEC Assoc. Prof. Parntep Ratanakorn - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Zoonosis and AEC Assoc. Prof. Parntep Ratanakorn - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Sep 22, 2022 176 likes •694 views

Zoonosis and AEC Assoc. Prof. Parntep Ratanakorn

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SLIDE 1

Zoonosis and AEC

  • Assoc. Prof. Parntep Ratanakorn
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SLIDE 2

Three pillars of ASEAN

ASEAN

ASEAN: One vision, one identity, one community

Shall be completed in 2015

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SLIDE 3

More movements

  • f humans

and animals

ASEAN

More zoonoses?

(ABAC-DNT, 2011)

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SLIDE 4

A World of Movement

ASEAN

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SLIDE 5

Are we ready for the up coming huge changes?

ASEAN

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ZEID worldwide

Our ASEAN is one of the hot spots !!!

ZD

This map shows locations of zoonotic emerging disease events between 2004 and 2011.

(Department for International Development, UK, 2012)

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SLIDE 7

Prevalence (%) of important zoonoses by region

ZEID worldwide

ZD

(Department for International Development, UK, 2012)

The 2nd place after South Asia in overall prevalence!

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SLIDE 8

ZD Common routes for potential transmission of zoonoses

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SLIDE 9

Zoonotic diseases spill over

ZD

(Karesh et al., 2012)

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SLIDE 10

NEGLECTED ZOONOTIC DISEASES EMERGING ZOONOTIC EMERGING ZOONOTIC

FAO approach to zoonotic diseases

ZD

DISEASES FOODBORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES FOODBORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES ZOONOTIC DISEASES ZOONOTIC DISEASES

(FAO, 2010)

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SLIDE 11

Neglected Zoonotic diseases (NZD)

NZD

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Geographic distribution of NZD

NZD

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SLIDE 13

Leptosirosis

NZD

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Leptosirosis

NZD

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Leptosirosis

NZD

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Leptosirosis

NZD

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Rabies

NZD

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Rabies

NZD

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Rabies

NZD

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Rabies

NZD

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NEGLECTED ZOONOTIC DISEASES EMERGING ZOONOTIC EMERGING ZOONOTIC

FAO approach to zoonotic diseases

ZD

DISEASES FOODBORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES FOODBORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES ZOONOTIC DISEASES ZOONOTIC DISEASES

(FAO, 2010)

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Emerging Zoonotic diseases (EZD)

EZD

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SLIDE 23

Avian Influenza

EZD

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SLIDE 24

HPAI H5N1 Risk map

EZD

(Gilbert et al., 2008)

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Update on H5N1 situation

EZD

(OIE, 2013)

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SLIDE 26
  • Nipah virus was first

emerged in Malaysia in1999.

  • Malaysian Strain
  • Bat-Pig-Human Transmission
  • Bangladesh Strain
  • Direct Bat-to-Human Trans.

Nipah Virus

EZD

  • Direct Bat-to-Human Trans.

(Chau, 2003)

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SLIDE 27

EZD

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SLIDE 28

Nipah Virus

EZD MoZWE activity on flying foxes

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  • In October 2008, Ebola Reston

virus (REBOV) infection was confirmed for the first time in pigs in the Philippines.

Ebola Reston virus

EZD

  • It was first discovered in

imported monkeys from the Philippines in primate facilities in the US.

  • The virus has not yet detected

in bats, but bats are known as reservoir of other filoviruses.

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NEGLECTED ZOONOTIC DISEASES EMERGING ZOONOTIC EMERGING ZOONOTIC

FAO approach to zoonotic diseases

ZD

DISEASES FOODBORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES FOODBORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES ZOONOTIC DISEASES ZOONOTIC DISEASES

(FAO, 2010)

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Foodborne Zoonotic diseases (FZD)

FZD

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Streptococcosis

FZD

Animals known to have been infected with Streptococcus suis.

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Streptococcosis

FZD

(Lun et al., 2007)

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FZD

Streptococcosis

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Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN

DFZ

zoonoses spreading in ASEAN

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SLIDE 36

Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN

DFZ

Natural factors

ASEAN

Biodiversity Global warming Mean species abundance in 2000

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Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN

DFZ

Natural factors

ASEAN (Keesing et al., 2010)

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SLIDE 38

Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN

DFZ

  • Socioeconomic factors
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SLIDE 39

Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN

DFZ

  • Socioeconomic factors

Lack of biosecurity practices

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Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN

DFZ

  • Socioeconomic factors

Ritual activities and traditional beliefs

Religious animal sacrifice Bats at Tomohon Traditional Market, North Sulawesi, Indonesia Thai Raw Fish has Deadly Risks

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Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN

DFZ

  • Socioeconomic factors

Illegal wildlife trading

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Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN

DFZ

  • Socioeconomic factors

Common illegal wildlife trade routes in SE Asia based on case studies

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How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses?

AFZ

these zoonoses?

(Karesh et al., 2012)

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How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses?

AFZ

(Karesh et al., 2012)

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How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses?

AFZ

ASEAN network and warning system

The ASEAN Coordination Centre for Animal Health and Zoonoses (ACCAHZ)

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How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses?

AFZ

ASEAN network and warning system

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How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses?

AFZ

Collaborative research and data sharing

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How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses?

AFZ

Collaborative research and data sharing

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How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses?

The best way to predict the future is to invent it.

  • Alan Kay, 1971-

Let’s invent the ASEAN future free from zoonoses with strong networks and research collaboration.

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Thank you for your Thank you for your kind attention