Worldview & ICT Map: North is up ! http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Worldview & ICT • Map: – “ North is up !” http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 1

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http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_spot_(vision)

Conventional Internet http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 5

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Influences of ICT on everyday life • Transportation, travel behaviour • Psychology http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 7

• Youth - pioneers of new technlogy http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 8

M-etiquette http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 9 http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/08/26/americans-views-on-mobile-etiquette/

• Mobile phone = free communication • Phone sharing • Phone call as a social event http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 10

Filter bubble • Second most popular article shared on social media with words „Donald Trump“ • Global village of Internet has been replaced by digital islands of isolation • Personal IT bubble – Private life – Media bubble • Entertainment • News http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 11

https://www.wired.com/2016/11/filter-bubble-destroying-democracy/ http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 12

Mobile phone & working • Coordinating co-workers tasks • Location (closest reacts) • Distant working http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 13

• All tasks can’t be solved from distance – Costs – Uncomfortable – ... • Fuzzy borders between working and private life http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 14

• Security – 9-11 – Katrina – Traffic accidents – Earthquake http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 15

Risks & fears • Health • Traffic accidents • Peeping • Interception • ... http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 16

Influence vs manipulation • influence => less driving, better information access, comfort … • manipulation => Imaging, lies, hiding, filtering http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 17

• Internet = truth ??? • World of search engines and indicies • Power of algorithms • (Google) new order http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 18

• Internet as a mirror of common knowledge • No hierarchy in Internet? • PageRank • PageRank + 100 other factors • Black box http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 19

Image search: “Windows 1.0” • http://www.google.com/images?q= Windo ws+1 .0&oe=utf- 8&rls=org.mozilla:et:official&client=firefox- a&um=1&ie=UTF- 8&source=univ&ei=kGfZTOfcDoaPswb62t DdBw&sa=X&oi=image_result_group&ct=t itle&resnum=1&ved=0CCMQsAQwAA&bi w=1680&bih=849 http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 20

Google bombs http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 21

Example of manipulation • Tiananmen Square protests • Beijing, China 1989 • Killed people – Gap between official numbers and estimates • Authorities denied … http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 22

2008 http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 23

2008 http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 24

2010 http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 25

2010 http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 26

2012 yahoo.com http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 27

2012 yahoo.cn http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 28

GER-ITA 2012 http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 29

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http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 31 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/01/26/italy-covers-up-nude-marble-statues-for-iranian-presidents-visit/?tid=sm_fb

Cultural differences - Fatal problems... http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 32

Cultural differences - Fatal problems... http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 33

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Facebook censorship Facebook users have reported, that this message is offensive http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 36

Web page from Bahrain http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 37

Who is making Internet? What makes Internet? • Code • Programmer • Power http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 38

Spatial context in Internet • Cartography in Internet: – Google Map – Nokia – Yahoo – Bing – ... http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 39

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Is this photo or model? http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 44

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Walking path from A to B http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 46

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• Code – Code - space – Coded space – Space with background code http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 48

User vs content creators • Internet users by • Internet content by language: users: wikipedia http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 49

1% rule • 90-9-1 principle – 1% are creators – 9% are contributors – 90% are readers • Pareto principle: – 80-20 rule – 20% of users create 80% acitivity http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 50

• Automaticity: – Information processing is mostly routine, – i.e. can be automatic – Human intervention is not needed. • Black boxes http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 51

• Carr_Is Google Making Us Stupid_Atlantic Monthly.pdf http:// aasa.ut.ee/augsburg/literature http://aasa.ut.ee/augsburg 52