Workshop on New Frontiers in Internet of Things Active Volcano - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Workshop on New Frontiers in Internet of Things

Active Volcano Monitoring with Wireless Sensor Network

Trieste - Italy March 11, 2016 ICTP

Context

Reventador Volcano ( 3.562 m)

• Ecuador

Arenal Volcano (1.633 m) – Costa Rica Longonot volcano (2.776 m) – Kenya Stromboli volcano (924 m) – Italy

Context

Reventador Volcano ( 3.562 m)

• Ecuador

Arenal Volcano (1.633 m) – Costa Rica Longonot volcano (2.776 m) – Kenya Stromboli volcano (924 m) – Italy In the last years wireless sensor networks (in several resource-limited nodes with wireless radios) have been the focus of intense research

Problems

• The data-acquisition equipment that currently is

working are really expensive.

• Typical volcanic data-collection stations are large,

heavy, power-hungry. *

• The manual

data-collection is dangerous for the people.

* http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/vhp/monitoring.html

Deployment

• Using tiny, small and low-power wireless sensor

motes for geophysical studies

• humidity
• temperature
• seismoacoustic signals

Architecture

BORDER ROUTER MOTE1 MOTE2 PAN:0110

2001:760:2e0b:1720::1:1/64

CHANNEL:15 Gmail prefix 2001:760:2e0b:1722::/64 network prefix tun0 2001:760:2e0b:1722::1/64 2001:760:2e0b:1722:c30c::1561 2001:760:2e0b:1722:c30c::298/128 2001:760:2e0b:1722:c30c::12d4/128 2001:760:2e0b:1720::12/64 2001:760:2e0b:1720::/64 network prefix IPv6 IFTTT

Results

• Almost

real-time notifications

Conclusions

• Geophysical studies of volcanic activity can be

potentially benefit of the wireless sensor networks and IoT technology.

Thank you