Westminster Area Redevelopment Plan Advisory Committee Meeting 6 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Westminster Area Redevelopment Plan Advisory Committee Meeting 6 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Westminster Area Redevelopment Plan Advisory Committee Meeting 6 February 15 and March 15 2018 Meeting Preview Share Your Hat(s) Urban Forestry Big Picture Urban Forestry Management Plan Urban Forestry in Westminster
Meeting Preview
- Share Your Hat(s)
- Urban Forestry
- Big Picture
- Urban Forestry Management Plan
- Urban Forestry in Westminster
- Urban Forestry T
- day
- Current Policy
- ICPS/MDP
- Central Neighborhood Study
- Westminster ARP
- Land Use Bylaw
- Urban forestry and Area Redevelopment Plans
- Guiding Principles Activity
Share Your Hat(s)
Round Table Exercise
It is important to check in with our perspectives and our roles at this table to make sure they are always included.
- Advisory Committee Member
- Connection to Westminster
- Any other role that informs your thoughts!
Urban Forestry
Definition:
All the trees and associated vegetative understory in the city, including trees and shrubs intentionally planted, naturally
- ccurring or accidentally
seeded within the city limits.
Urban Forestry
Trees
- Global effects of tree planting are invaluable these are some of the local scale
benefits we get from trees, they:
1. Add beauty and improve personal health 2. Create feelings of relaxation and well-being 3. Provide privacy and sense of solitude and security 4. Reduce air pollution 5. Conserve water and reduce soil erosion 6. Save energy 7. Modify the local environment 8. Reduce noise pollution 9. Increase property values
- 10. Are natural air cleaners, removing carbon dioxide from the air and releasing oxygen
- 11. Slow rainfall runoff in the urban environment
Urban Forestry
Big Picture
- Trees and shrubs in our City have been hand planted and are the
responsibility of our Urban Forestry Department.
- Our trees and shrubs are subject to the southern Alberta grasslands’
dry climate and watering is the responsibility of residents.
- Diseases such as European Elm Scale could have affected 11,000
Elm trees and the expected Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) which will impact Ash trees.
- The City’s Urban Forestry Department worked to fend off the Elm
Scale infestation in 2016 this included:
- Securing funding to treat ~3,600 public trees
- And informing landowners on identifying symptoms and guidance on how to
improve the survival chance of private Elm trees. (Take away: extending information to residents is invaluable)
- Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) arrived in Ontario in 2002 and it is
beginning to spread into Manitoba. The GoC, Canadian Forest Services, are studying possible long term controls and developing models for estimating the economic costs and benefits of various management options.
Urban Forestry
Urban Forestry Management Plan
- Purpose of plan is to outline arboricultural care of trees
including: street, park and river valley trees.
- Primary operations include
- Planting: reforests the City’s public spaces by replacing trees
that die or must be removed due to other problems.
- Maintenance: manages the health of our trees by routinely
pruning, tree health testing, pest management in a timely manner.
- Tree removal: removal of dead or condemned trees to ensure
human safety, property protection and allow for timely planning.
Urban Forestry
Urban Forestry Management Plan
- Highlights the importance of tree diversity ( recommended: each
species represent less than 10% of tree inventory)
- Recommends a tree canopy cover of 25% Westminster does very
well.
- Adopted list of recommended tree species for planting, for streets
and park planting. We do have this!
- Value of Citizens’ request and volumes of public tree panting and
maintenance
Urban Forestry Management Plan Update
Urban Forestry Master Plans typically include guidance on:
- Preparing for challenges facing the municipality’ urban
forest
- Balancing urban development with tree conservation
- Protecting significant treed areas and increasing
biodiversity
- Creating strategies for communities to influence the
treed character of their neighbourhoods
- Determining if the municipality should be planting more
trees, and if so, where and what kind
- Minimizing any negative impacts of existing and new
trees
- Establishing planting and canopy cover targets
7
Urban Forestry in Westminster
Average Trees per Acr cre
City: 2 trees per acre Central Neighbourhoods: 5 trees per acre Westminster: 4 trees per acre Tree Species in Westminster Tree Condition in Westminster Tree Canopy Cover in Westminster
Photo credit: John Pickles Photo credit: Jennifer Gullage-Payne Photo credit: Kristina Larkin
Photo Voice Activity- Mature Tree Love!
Urban Forestry Today
Public Trees T
- day
- The Forestry Management Plan provided recommendations
that influenced Urban Forestry’s day to day activities.
- Their focus is to upkeep their 10 year pruning/ checking in
cycle for each tree.
- Shrub maintenance has their own crew.
- Tree maintenance:
- Planting: reforests the City’s public spaces by replacing trees that
die or must be removed due to other problems. I to 1 ratio.
- Maintenance: manages the health of our trees by routinely pruning,
tree health testing, pest management in a timely manner.
- Tree removal: removal of dead or condemned trees to ensure
human safety, property protection and allow for timely planning.
Urban Forestry Today
Private Trees T
- day
- The City offers relevant educational support for residents and
landowners
- Current example: European Elm Scale Information @
www.Lethbridge.ca
- Private landowners and residents play a role in maintaining
- ur trees healthy, not only private but public boulevard trees in
front of their properties and homes. Good practices to follow:
- Water regularly, especially during drought times (this includes
mature elm trees)
- Try not to damage the root systems of the tree when landscaping or
doing other home/yard renovations
- Be aware of overhead branches and try not to break or damage any
elm tree branches
- Avoid compacting the soil around the roots of the tree (driving or
parking vehicles on the roots)
- Mulch the area around the tree
Urban Forestry Today
Private Trees Today
- Private landowners and residents have different financial
means, access to information, and mobility capabilities and this also impacts the level of care and willingness to keep a tree.
- Trees are impacted to accommodate redevelopment
- changes. Changes in the form of new buildings replacing
current ones or additions to current buildings. This impact will be further discussed in Land Use Policy conversation.
- Redevelopment in mature neighbourhoods also presents
- pportunities for urban forest renewal and enhancement by
adding age and species diversity to the tree inventory of the neighbourhood.
Current Policy
Integrated Community Sustainability Plan / Municipal Development Plan (ICPS/MDP), 2010
- Urban forestry related policy
6.4 A Well Designed City 6.4.5 Lethbridge is a Planned City that Exhibits Quality Urban Design: The intent of these policies is to create a built environment that reflects community values and aspirations and encourages: walkability, mitigate impact of climatic extremes and maintain and expand the urban forest. Example Actions:
- 1. Establish an urban forestry plan to manage the expansion, protection, maintenance
and replacement of the urban forest 2. Conserving the existing inventory of street trees 3. Encourage the planting of edible fruit trees and/or bushes throughout Lethbridge
Current Policy
Central Neighborhood Study, 2010
- Current City of Lethbridge Practices
- Parks Operations maintains a database to better track tree health which includes the cyclical
pruning and maintenance program and allow for individual evaluation of trees.
- Strategies considered feasible
- Trees should be protected from construction impacts that could result in deterioration of tree
health and life span = Increased internal communication between dep’ts when replacing sidewalks would better allow for different standards to be accommodated.
- Strategies considered not feasible
- A bylaw should be developed to assign a monetary value to trees on private property in the
Central Neighbourhoods to limit their removal this is nor feasible because the regulation of landscaping on private property where it has not been required as part of a development permit approval has not been seen as an area of municipal involvement.
Current Policy
Westminster Area Redevelopment Plan (WARP 1985)
- No mention of trees
Current Policy
Land Use Bylaw 5700, 2011
- Urban forestry related policy:
4.2.2.5 Permit is not required for landscaping on a parcel unless it is landscaping which is required by a development permit. 9.17.2.4 Where applicable, the landscape design must demonstrate adherence to the following principles: Trees filter air, provide shade, and are of great visual and environmental value. The landscape design must employ an adequate number of trees. The design must consist of a variety of trees and shrubs in a cohesive arrangement.
- Where applicable: All Commercial and Industrial Districts and higher density
Residential Districts (R-37, R50, R60, R75, R-100, R-150, R-200) landscaping is required by a development permit. In residential districts, landscaping… 14.10. 9 … shall be provided and completed in accordance with Section 9.17. 9.17.1 Where required in a district of this Bylaw or for an infill development meeting the requirements of Section 14.1.7.1, landscaping shall be provided, completed and maintained to the satisfaction of the Development Authority. 14.1.7.1 Unless rules or guidelines in a Statutory Plan apply, City of Lethbridge Residential Infill Design Guidelines (Appendix C) shall apply to a proposed new building (including additions) The WARP is a Statutory Plan!!
Current Policy
London Road Area Redevelopment Plan, 2018
- Guiding Principles (p. 44)
- Provide buildings that are pedestrian-oriented, distinctive public gathering spaces and the preservation of the cherished
boulevards and street trees.
- Policy Framework, 5.6 Parks, Open space, and Urban Forests (p. 103)
- 5.6.2 Urban Forest:
f) Where street tree replacement is required due to development and the replacement is unable to take place in front of the parcel as per the built form street tree regulations, they should be replaced within the neighbourhood, focusing on the following priority areas: i. Residential streets that have minimal to no street trees (e.g. 7th Street); ii. Residential streets that have low tree densities and/or aging street trees; iii. Major streets that have low tree densities (as identified on Map 8: Parks, Open Spaces, and Urban Forest). g) A tree planting/replanting program for the neighbourhood should be pursued as part of an Urban Forest Master Plan. See Section 6.1.1 for more details.
Current Policy
London Road Area Redevelopment Plan, 2018
- Plan Implementation & Monitoring, 6.1.1 Proposed Next Steps, (p. 108)
- 4. Mature Street Tree Monitoring and Replacement Strategy – The preservation of the existing mature street trees were one of
the biggest priorities identified by residents. Preservation is much more than simply restricting their removal. As these trees were more or less all planted around the same time period and have a finite life, it will be important that along with a preservation strategy, a replacement strategy also be developed to ensure a mature street canopy for years to come. Any recommendations should come from a citywide Urban Forest Master Plan, and it is strongly encouraged that City Administration undertakes this as soon as possible.
Current Policy
London Road Area Redevelopment Plan, 2018
- Policy Framework, 5.4.3/4 Small/Medium Scale Built Form Regulations (p. 87)
- Building Placement and Massing (p. 91)
c) When a development is greater than 10.0m in height: the applicant shall demonstrate that the building height does not unduly limit the amount of sunlight available to adjacent buildings and yards through a shadowing/sunlight study prepared by a professional architect, which shall be submitted with the development permit application.
- Landscaping (p. 89)
q) The landscape design shall accord with the requirements set out in the Land Use Bylaw and the Landscape Design Guidelines in the Land Use Bylaw. r) The landscape design should make use of low height transitions such as steps, fences, gates, hedges, and low walls to mark the boundary between the public realm of the street and semi-private outdoor amenity spaces on a property. s) The landscaping materials should be of high quality and add significantly to the aesthetic character of the project. The use of low- maintenance landscaping, drought tolerant plants and native species is encouraged. t) Unless the Development Authority deems removal is necessary to efficiently accommodate a development, existing healthy vegetation
- n site should be retained. Where a healthy tree must be removed it must be replaced by one or more appropriate substitute trees as per
the Landscape Design Guidelines in the Land Use Bylaw.
Current Policy
London Road Area Redevelopment Plan, 2018
- Policy Framework, 5.4.3/4 Small/Medium Scale Built Form Regulations (p. 87)
- Street Trees (p. 89)
u) All new development should retain existing street trees. The removal of street trees to facilitate development, utility installation, and driveways must be approved by the City. A submitted site plan shall show the location of existing street trees adjacent to the development and the proposed utility connections and driveway location if applicable. Space should also be retained in the boulevard for the future phased replanting of street trees, which cannot be replanted on the same spot. v) Replacement shall be carried out at a 2:1 ratio in accordance with the current City standards. w) Replacement trees should be planted in a similar location in front of the parcel. Where replacement Policy Framework 90 is not possible in front of the parcel, the trees shall be planted elsewhere in the neighbourhood focusing on the priority areas identified in Policy 5.6.2.f. x) All costs associated with the replacement of a street tree shall be borne by the developer/applicant.
Urban forestry Guiding Principles and Area Redevelopment Plans
Guiding Principles Activity share your thoughts on:
- Urban Forestry and roads and parking lots
- Urban Forestry and parks and public space
- Urban Forestry and neighborhood character
- Urban Forestry and environment
- Urban Forestry and public awareness
- Urban Forestry and operation considerations of City wide trees
** considerations for the Updated Urban Forestry Management Plan
- Urban Forestry and any other relationship you can think!