West Coast Image: Jack Sutton, Half Moon Bay, CA Overview Regional - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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West Coast Image: Jack Sutton, Half Moon Bay, CA Overview Regional - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Bottom-up approaches for adapting to climate Clare Waldmann change impacts: Perspectives from the U.S. Robert Bosch Foundation Transatlantic Fellow West Coast Image: Jack Sutton, Half Moon Bay, CA Overview Regional context & expected


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Bottom-up approaches for adapting to climate change impacts: Perspectives from the U.S. West Coast

Clare Waldmann Robert Bosch Foundation Transatlantic Fellow

Image: Jack Sutton, Half Moon Bay, CA

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Overview

  • Regional context & expected impacts
  • Community responses
  • Sea-level rise -> King Tides Project
  • Ocean acidification -> Shellfish industry
  • Informing further adaptation approaches

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  • C. WALDMANN, ECCA, 12 MAY 2015

Image: NRC, 2012

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Impact: Sea-Level Rise + Storms

US National Research Council (2012):

  • Global & local factors: physical ocean

conditions & tectonics

  • SLR: greater uncertainty at local scale
  • Storms: increased high wave events &

magnification due to SLR

  • C. WALDMANN, ECCA, 12 MAY 2015

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167cm by 2100

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King Tides Project

“Snap the Shore, See the Future”

  • Help people understand what is

at risk

  • Provide data to improve models

and local decision-making

  • California:1,788 photos from

335 photographers collected since February 2011

  • C. WALDMANN, ECCA, 12 MAY 2015

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Image: Claire Fackler, Isla Vista, CA

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  • Identify King Tide times
  • Follow photo protocol

How it works

2) Share

  • C. WALDMANN, ECCA, 12 MAY 2015

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1) Take pictures

  • Upload to Flickr Group
  • Tag on Facebook or Twitter

#kingtides

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Adaptation: Society

  • C. WALDMANN, ECCA, 12 MAY 2015

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Image: Amy Robertson, SF Chronicle Image: LA Waterkeeper, Malibu, CA

  • Open technology
  • Raises citizens’ vulnerability awareness
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Adaptation: Science

  • Validate predictions
  • Decision support tools
  • C. WALDMANN, ECCA, 12 MAY 2015

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Policy Response

  • Vulnerability assessments
  • Political attention
  • Hazard avoidance policy
  • C. WALDMANN, ECCA, 12 MAY 2015

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John Laird, California’s Secretary for Natural Resources

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Impact: Ocean Acidification

NOAA (2014): “Acidification” refers to a pH shift towards the acidic end of the pH scale

  • C. WALDMANN, ECCA, 12 MAY 2015

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Image: Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary

Pacific NW vulnerable to acidification due to freshwater inputs and upwelling

Image: NOAA

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Impacts: Shellfish Industry

  • C. WALDMANN, ECCA, 12 MAY 2015

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Image: Waldbusser, G. et al, 2013

WA A = $103, 03,136 136,415 415

Source: Ekstrom, J.A. et al, 2015

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Adaptation: Industry

  • Science-industry partnerships
  • Operations adaptations
  • When is water quality best
  • Water treatment
  • Shifting geographic operations
  • C. WALDMANN, ECCA, 12 MAY 2015

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Images: Steve Ringman, Seattle Times

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Policy Response

  • C. WALDMANN, ECCA, 12 MAY 2015

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Conclusions

  • Crowdsourcing data through citizen science initiatives provides

significant data to inform adaptation efforts.

  • Private industry partnerships can advance scientific understanding of

both impacts and adaptation responses.

  • Engaging policy and decision makers can pinpoint information needs

and scale-up understanding and measures to broader levels, increasing adaptation impact.

  • C. WALDMANN, ECCA, 12 MAY 2015

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References

National Research Council (NRC) Committee on Sea Level Rise in California, Oregon and

  • Washington. 2012. Sea Level Rise for the Coasts of California, Oregon and Washington: Past,

Present and Future. The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C. King Tides Project. http://kingtides.net/ California King Tides Project. http://california.kingtides.net/

  • NOAA. Ocean Acidification in the Pacific Northwest. May 2014.

Waldbusser, George G., et al. "A developmental and energetic basis linking larval oyster shell formation to acidification sensitivity." Geophysical Research Letters 40.10 (2013): 2171-2176. Ekstrom, Julia A., et al. "Vulnerability and adaptation of US shellfisheries to ocean acidification." Nature Climate Change 5.3 (2015): 207-214. Ocean Acidification and Hypoxia: Today’s Need for a Coast-wide Approach. California Ocean Science Trust, Oakland, California, USA. 2014

  • C. WALDMANN, ECCA, 12 MAY 2015

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Thank you!

clare.waldmann@gmail.com