Waves, Light & Information Classwork and Homework - - PDF document

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Waves, Light & Information Classwork and Homework - - PDF document

Slide 1 / 59 Slide 2 / 59 Waves, Light & Information Classwork and Homework www.njctl.org Slide 3 / 59 Classwork #1: What are Waves? Slide 4 / 59 1 True or False: Waves are not regular patterns of motion that are caused by a


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www.njctl.org

Waves, Light & Information Classwork and Homework

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Classwork #1: What are Waves?

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1 True or False: Waves are not regular patterns of motion that are caused by a disturbance.

A True B False

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2 How can you produce waves in a basin of water?

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3 A ___________ wave moving along a rope will cause each piece of rope to move up and down.

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Homework: What are Waves?

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4 How do you make a transverse wave move through a rope?

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5 Explain the direction that a transverse wave moves through water and the motion of the drops

  • f water.

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6 If the surface of water is calm and no disturbance is moving across the surface, this is referred to as ________________.

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Classwork #2: Describing Waves

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7 In the following picture, label all the parts of the wave:

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Homework: Describing Waves

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8 What is the highest point a wave will reach called?

A Crest B Trough

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9 What is the lowest point a wave will reach called?

A Crest B Trough

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10 The distance from the dotted line running through the middle of the wave to either the crest or trough is called the _________.

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11 The distance between two close crests of a wave is called the _____________________.

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12 What makes a wave periodic?

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Classwork #3: Sound

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13 The ________________ around you is

  • ccupied by very small objects that we call
  • particles. You can’t see them because they’re too

small.

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14 A ________________ moves through the air through a series of collisions.

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15 Compare and contrast the motion of particles in a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave.

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16 True or False: Sound is an example of a transverse wave.

A True B False

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Homework: Sound

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17 True or False: Higher pitched sounds are always louder then lower pitched sounds.

A True B False

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18 Can sound move in outer space? Support your argument with some facts you know about space and longitudinal waves.

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Classwork #4: Sight

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19 We need ________________ in order to see.

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20 So far, we learned that three things could happen to light, it can either be absorbed, bent, or ________________.

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21 The sun and other light sources give off ________________ of light. They will continue on in straight paths until they collide with something else.

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Homework: Sight

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22 Why can’t we see in the dark?

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23 True or False: We can see an object because after the light hits the object it is reflected back to our eyes.

A True B False

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Classwork #5: Color

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24 What colors do you get after passing a beam of white light through a prism?

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25 True or False: All of the colors are contained within a beam of white light.

A True B False

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26 True or False: The color we see is the color that is absorbed by the object.

A True B False

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Homework: Color

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27 The color that we see is ________________ off the

  • bject; this is why we see that color instead of all

the other colors.

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28 A box appears red because it ________________ the color red and ________________ the rest of the other colors.

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29 If nothing is reflected off the surface of the object what color do you see?

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Classwork #6: Mirrors

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30 True or False: Light reflected off the surface of a mirror will go off at a different angle then the one it hit the mirror.

A True B False

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31 If an object is located 5 meters in front of a plane mirror, how far will the image appear behind the mirror?

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Homework: Mirrors

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Which path will the beam of light take after hitting the mirror or mirrors? (The colors for the paths are just meant to make it easier to see the different paths of light, we are not asking anything about color here!) A path 1 B path 2 C path 3

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Classwork #7: Refraction

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33 Describe what you see when you place an object like a ruler or pencil into a glass of water.

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Homework: Refraction

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34 Why does the ruler or object placed in the water appear to be bent?

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35 What do we call the bending of light when it happens from moving from one material into another?

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Classwork #8: Digitized Information

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36 Information is transmitted through waves, how does a cellphone convert from one wave to another to transmit what you are saying to someone else?

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37 If you needed to communicate with someone right next to you and didn’t have to be quiet, what would be the easiest way?

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38 If your friend was away on vacation in Europe, what would be the easiest means of communication?

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Homework: Digitized Information

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39 Binary code is comprised of 0’s and 1’s to communicate information. If we wanted to form the image of an x on a 3x3 grid what would be the string of numbers we would need to input (remember, go left to right on the top row, then left to right on the middle row, then left to right on the bottom row)?

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40 If you are given a 3x3 grid and the string of numbers: 100010100 and told that the number 1 represents a black square and the number 0 represents a white square, what image would you have made?

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41 Write the following message in Morse Code: Hello World

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