SLIDE 1 Village of Turtle Lake Collaborative Digester Feasibility Study
Presented at the
WWOA Northwest District April 17, 2009 Barron, WI
SLIDE 2
Introductions
Cory Davis, Director of Public Works Village of Turtle Lake Mark Broses, PE, Environmental Engineer Paul Gont, PE, Wastewater Engineer Sheryl Claflin, PE, Civil Engineer Short Elliott Hendrickson, Inc.
SLIDE 3
A copy of this presentation will be available at
www.villageofturtlelake.com and www.sehinc.com
SLIDE 4 Outline
- General Drivers behind Anaerobic Digester
Biogas to Energy projects
- History of the Turtle Lake Project
- Overview of the Feasibility Study
- General Considerations for Biogas to
Energy projects
SLIDE 5 General Drivers for Collaborative Digester Biogas Project
- Collaborative digesters focus on combining
the organic waste streams from multiple
- perations (cheese factories, dairy farms,
and egg layers, for example) into a central digester system (s)
- Waste Treatment
- Biogas Renewable Energy Opportunity
- Financing Options for Public / Private
Systems
SLIDE 6 Federal Legislative Actions related to Biogas to Energy
- Energy Independence & Security Act ( 2007 )
- Food and Energy Security Act of 2008 ( Farm Bill )
- American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Economic
Stimulus Act (2009)
- Production and Incentive Tax Credits, ( electricity derived
from biomass extended to 2013 ) In the not too distant future …..
- New Energy Bill? Renewable Feed-In-Tariffs?
- Biogas tax credits $4/MMBTU ?
- Bitter debate over Carbon Cap & Trade - When, If, How?
- Increased emphasis on cogeneration
- Renewable Biomass Facilitation Act (Biomass from Federal
Lands)
SLIDE 7 Why is a Digester Needed?
- The Turtle Lake WWTP is having difficulty
meeting limits due to the industrial waste loads and slug discharges currently going to the treatment plant.
- The local industries are having difficulty
meeting their DNR requirements to handle their high-strength waste (land application)
- Expansion
- A collaborative digester would address both
the industrial and the Village current DNR regulation issues.
SLIDE 8 History of the Project
- Initial studies conducted by Lake Country
Dairy began in 2006
- Evaluated both single plant stream as well
as additional waste streams from Kerry Foods and Northern Liquid Waste Management
- Ecovation Anaerobic Digester Mobilized
Film Technology (MFT)
- Combined Heat and Power
- Project stalled due to short term finance
issues
SLIDE 9
Current Study The Village offered to take the lead on Public / Private approach A Focus on Energy grant was secured to complete a Preliminary Feasibility study to determine if a digester would be a feasible solution for the situation. Core participants agreed to pay for a portion of the matching funds to complete the study.
SLIDE 10 Is providing $10,000 grant toward Phase 1 Focus on Energy works with eligible Wisconsin residents and businesses to install cost effective energy efficiency and renewable energy projects. Focus information, resources and financial incentives help to implement projects that otherwise would not be completed, or to complete projects sooner than scheduled. Its efforts help Wisconsin residents and businesses manage rising energy costs, promote in-state economic development, protect our environment and control the state's growing demand for electricity and natural gas. http://www.focusonenergy.com/
SLIDE 11 Core (Paying) Participants for Phase 1
- Lake Country Dairy
- Kerry Foods
- Northern Liquid Waste Management
- Village of Turtle Lake
- Focus on Energy
SLIDE 12 Other Study Participants
- Barron and Polk Counties
- UW Extension
- Turtle Lake School
- Other interested food industries
and
- Large dairy farms – concentrated
animal feed operations (CAFOS)
SLIDE 13
SLIDE 14
Lake Country Dairy Study Participant
SLIDE 15 Lake Country Dairy
- Lake Country Dairy started as a milk
transfer station with 12 employees
- LC currently makes 70,000 lbs of cheese
per day
- LC utilizes 800,000 lbs of milk per day
- LC during the winter peak this year had 200
employees
- LC land spread 11 million gallons of waste
per year
- LC is hoping to double it’s size depending
- n the economy.
SLIDE 16
Kerry Foods
SLIDE 17 Kerry Foods
- Separates soy flour and removed protein for human
consumption
- Kerry sells the protein to international companies
such as Nestle and Kellogg
- By-product of their process is soy fiber and soy
whey
- Kerry land spreads 30 million gallons of waste per
year
- In 2008 Kerry produced 7 million lbs of product
- Kerry is estimating 10 million lbs of production in
2009
- Kerry would like to double it’s capacity depending
- n the market
SLIDE 18
Northern Liquid Waste Management
Manages (including collection and land application) of liquid wastes from several local food industries including cheese factories and dairies
SLIDE 19
Village of Turtle Lake
SLIDE 20 Village of Turtle Lake
- Continue to Serve existing Industrial and
Residential Clients
- Support Expansion
- Attract New Businesses to Eco Industrial
Park
SLIDE 21 Turtle Lake Wastewater Treatment Plant
- WWTP Built in 2003
- Design flow of 546,000 gal/day
- Current flow to the WWTP is 514,000
gal/day
- Design BOD is 2,464 lbs/day
- As of March 2009, BOD loading was 2,958
lbs/day
- Suspended solid design is 2,407 lbs/day
- Current suspended solids is at 1,762
lbs/day
SLIDE 22 Overview of the Feasibility Study
- looking at waste from farms, industrial food
processing businesses and municipalities within an approximate 100 mile radius, and then processing that material at a single or multiple locations to produce biogas and solids that can be utilized for a variety of purposes.
- The goal of this facility is produce enough
biogas that if used for electrical generation, could produce up to 4 MW of energy.
SLIDE 23
A brief word about Confidentiality Agreements
SLIDE 24
Collaborative Anaerobic Digester Concept for Biogas Production
SLIDE 25
Scope of the Study
SLIDE 26
Phase 1
SLIDE 27
Phase 2
SLIDE 28
SLIDE 29 Biogas Usage options
- Heat production
- Combined Heat & Power
- Gas cleanup for CNG fueled vehicles
- Gas cleanup to NG pipeline quality
SLIDE 30 Combined Heat and Power
http://www.ge-energy.com/prod_serv/products/recip_engines/en/downloads/as_biogas_feb08.pdf
SLIDE 31
Cleaning up Landfill Gas to CNG for Vehicle Fueling in Ohio
http://www.firmgreen.com/tech_main.htm
SLIDE 32 Bio Gas Pipelines?
Wednesday, February 25, 2009 Landfill gas may fuel dryers at Jones Island From an article by Don Behm in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel: Building a 17-mile pipeline to carry landfill gas from Muskego to the Jones Island sewage treatment plant on Lake Michigan will save the Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District, its customers and property-tax payers at least $148 million in the next two decades, Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett and sewerage district officials said Monday. The landfill gas at Muskego is between 50% and 55% methane and will replace natural gas as the fuel for 12 sewage sludge dryers inside the Milorganite fertilizer production facility at Jones Island, under the proposal. Cost of converting the dryers to burn landfill gas is included in the $22 million construction estimate, Shafer said.
SLIDE 33 Considerations
- Logistical
- Administrative
- In-plant
- Hot Buttons
- Words of Caution
SLIDE 34 Logistical Issues
- Feedstock Delivery (& rejection)
- Storage (inputs and outputs)
- Odor, Noise, & Visual Aesthetics
- Truck Traffic Planning
- Health & Safety
SLIDE 35 Administrative Issues
- Long term fuel agreements
- Bio Fuel price variation may not be related
to fossil fuel pricing
- Air permits (for variable fuels)
- Warranties (for fuel types)
- Public/private partnerships
- Power Purchase Agreements
- Carbon Credits
SLIDE 36 In the Plant
- Fuel quality specifications
- Toxicity and shocking to bacteria
- Handling (sizing, fines, rocks,
corrosiveness, stability, etc)
- Gas cleanup (H2S, siloxanes,…)
- Emissions
- Reliability (for example - anaerobic
digestion to biogas can be a tricky business)
- Redundancy and Replacement
SLIDE 37 Hot Buttons
- Traffic, Traffic, Traffic
- Odor, Odor, Odor
- Noise
- Local participation
SLIDE 38 Words of Caution
- Call a Ford dealer and ask him what kind of truck to
buy.
- If it looks to good to be true – it probably is.
- Stranded Assets
- Due Diligence on Emerging Companies
(Developers, Technology, $)
SLIDE 39 Renewable Energy Services
Feasibility and Resource Assessment Studies Site Selection and Permitting Services Assistance with Funding Agencies Public Involvement “Balance of Plant” Design Bidding & Construction Management Design/Build Capability and….. Established teaming relationships with ME firms, legal counsel, and financial consultants to address all needs for Total Project Delivery
SLIDE 40
Questions – Now or Later
Cory Davis, DPW Turtle Lake vtlpw@turtlelakewi.com Paul Gont, PE pgont@sehinc.com Sheryl Claflin, PE sclaflin@sehinc.com Roccy Raymond,PE rraymond@sehinc.com Mark Broses, PE mbroses@sehinc.com
SLIDE 41
Thank You!
A copy of this presentation will be available at www.villageofturtlelake.com and www.sehinc.com
SLIDE 42