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Lunch and Learn Vattenfall and AREG

European Strategic Cluster Partnership in Blue Energy

Alliance Presentation

What is ELBE?

ELBE is an EU-funded project that aims to contribute positioning Europe as the world technological and industrial leader in Blue Energy, with a special focus on floating offshore wind, wave and tidal energy

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ELBE gathers five European clusters with top expert companies and R&D organizations in Blue Energy to tackle the expansion of this sector beyond Europe ELBE offers new opportunities to SMEs in offshore energy to share technology, establish alliances and create new business models across different sectors Initially, ELBE will focus on consolidating the European alliance with the aim to develop strategic collaborations with companies and R&D entities in other leading countries throughout the world

Consortium

ELBE ESCP gathers the most advanced regions in THE EUROPEAN Blue Energy SECTORS, with well-known key initiatives in a global scale

Aberdeen Scotland Flanders Belgium Basque Country Spain Västsverige Sweden Southern Denmark Denmark

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Bl Blue e Ene nergy Testing and nd Dem Demons nstration

• n

Facilities ESCP P Bl Blue ue Ene nergy

• r
• rganisations

Tidal Ene nergy Dev Developer ers

17 24 532 7 7

ALLIANCE KEY FIGURES

Floating Offshore e Wind nd Platform Dev Developer ers Wave Ene nergy Dev Developer ers 5

ELBE REGIONS HOST OVER 500 companies involved in blue energy development, with 17 TEST&DEMO SITES AND 38 technology developers in floating offshore wind, wave and tidal energy

HOME TO 17 BLUE ENERGY TEST&DEMO SITES…

SOME EXAMPLES OF TEST-SITES IN ELBE REGIONS

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Bis iscay y Mar arin ine Ener Energy Pl Platform (BIMEP) BIMEP is an open-sea facility to support research, technical testing and commercial demonstration of pre- commercial MRE prototypes. Key characteristics of the platform include: 20 MW of power, 4 connection points for WECs, Easy WEC installation, testing and operation, and an associated research centre.

Spain

Eur European Mar arine Ener Energy y Centre (EMEC) EMEC, based in Orkney, is the first and only centre of its kind to provide developers of both wave and tidal energy converters with purpose-built, accredited open-sea testing facilities. It has 14 grid-connected test berths and it also operates 2 scale test sites, where smaller scale devices can gain real sea experience.

Scotland

Test Site Skag agerrak The marine research site has been up and running since 2004 with over 10 wave power plants, marine substations and grid connection installed between 2005 and today. The test facility is still expanding today with a total area of 0.5 km2 at 25 meters depth and is located 200 km north of the Gothenburg area.

Sweden

Dan anis ish Wave Ener Energy y Center (Dan anWEC) DanWEC is the Danish site in the North Sea for testing WECs, located close to Hanstholm Habour. The site is marked and equipped with two buoys measuring wave heights as well as current. DanWEC plans to establish grid connections in order to facilitate the continued development and testing of WECs.

Denmark

Fla land nders Mar arit itim ime Lab Laboratory y - Coa

• astal

l and nd Ocean Wave Bas asin in Ostend The 30m by 30m wave basin and 175m long towing tank are used to study the impact of waves, tides and wind on ships and constructions at sea. These facilities provide the opportunity to develop innovative designs for coastal protection and offshore energy. The first experiments are planned in 2020.

Belgium

… 6 floating wind platform DEVELOPERS…

SOME EXAMPLES OF FLOATING PLATFORMS IN ELBE REGIONS Floa loatin ing Power Plan Plant t A/S /S Floating Power Plant A/S (FPP) develops floating wind platforms that integrates wave power. FPP has successfully tested a grid connected ½ scale prototype over 2 years and is currently developing the technology for 3 commercial projects in Scotland, Wales and Ireland.

Denmark

Nau Nautil tilus Flo loatin ting Solu lutio ions Nautilus has developed a floating foundation for offshore wind energy that presents an optimized semi- submersible four-leg design, that will allow the reduction of the LCoE from current designs. Nautilus is working on installing its first full-scale prototype over the next two years in a suitable location.

Spain

Seatwir irl SeaTwirl's wind turbines use a vertical-axis wind turbine with a tower connected to the sub-sea structure. SeaTwirl's great advantages are its simple, robust and cost-effective design that also leads to lower service and maintenance costs compared with other traditional horizontal axis wind turbines.

Sweden

Statoil il - Hyw Hywin ind pi pilot lot pa park Statoil has installed a 30 MW floating wind turbine farm on floating structures at Buchan Deep, 25 km

• ffshore Peterhead, harnessing Scottish wind resources to provide renewable energy to the mainland. The

wind farm will power around 20,000 households.

Scotland 5

Sait aitec Offshore Technolo logie ies Saitec has developed SATH, a floating concrete platform that offers a competitive solution for the offshore wind power market. The manufacturing and assembly processes at the port, low material cost, easy plug&play installation and reduced maintenance costs, lead to a significant reduction in costs.

Spain

… 19 WAVE ENERGY DEVELOPERS…

SOME EXAMPLES OF WEC DEVELOPERS IN ELBE REGIONS Wavepis iston Wavepiston have since 2015 been testing a ½ scale prototype in the North Sea at the DanWEC test site. The technology is based on a structure of a long steel wire rope, with a number of energy collectors mounted like pearls on a string, each of them converting the wave energy to electricity.

Denmark

Oceantec Oceantec’s WEC follows the concept OWC and consists of a simple and robust buoy that moves by the action of the waves. Cylindrical buoys have proven their survival for many years. The WEC has only one moving part, the turbine, which is easily accessible for maintenance work.

Spain 6

Cor

• rPower Ocean AB

An innovation based on the pumping principles of the human heart, CorPower Ocean AB has created a wave energy converter (WEC), a compact, highly-efficient product that offers five times the annual output

• f energy per tonne than any previously known technology..

Sweden

Lam Laminaria The Laminaria wave energy buoy has an innovative load management mechanism and storm protection

• system. Development has been supported by the Flemish agency for innovation as well as through several

European projects. After successful tests at Plymouth and Ostend, next phase is at EMEC in Scotland.

Belgium

… and 5 TIDAL ENERGY DEVELOPERS

SOME EXAMPLES OF TEC DEVELOPERS IN ELBE REGIONS DEM EME Blue Ener Energy DEME Blue Energy is a specialized company that focuses on the development of energy generated from waves, tidal movements and tidal currents. DEME Blue Energy installed the four turbines of MeyGen’s Phase 1A and is involved in the development of two additional tidal energy parks in Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Belgium

Minesto Deep Green is the technology developed by Minesto to harvest the energy of underwater currents. It is based in the concept of a kite with a turbine attached, where a water current flows instead of the wind

• blowing. This way, the wing pushes the turbine through the water, sweeping a large area at a high speed.

Sweden 7

Scot

• trenewables

This Floating Tidal Technology couples a streamlined, low cost design incorporating proven technologies with simple installation and maintenance strategies. This approach eliminates the need for the majority of high risk underwater operations. Scotrenewables launched the full commercial scale SR2000 2MW in 2016.

Scotland

ELBE Alliance OBJECTIVES

• To understand and identify the new value chain created under the Blue Energy paradigm
• To consolidate a true trans-regional New Value Chain comprising the companies and other

agents that are currently within each of the partners’ local value chains

• To position SMEs into trans-European consortiums to compete globally
• To identify global trends, selecting target countries more open to internationalisation
• To analyse in depth these target markets
• To define an internationalisation roadmap that defines specific actions for each target

market, to be developed and implemented by the consortium

• To foster clusters & SMEs mutual knowledge, high-level trans-regional cooperation and

partnership building among key leading Blue Energy regions in Europe

• To help SMEs identify business and internationalisation opportunities in the Blue Energy

sector by highlighting some of the key technology challenges

New Value Chain Internationalisation Collaboration

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PROJECT structure

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• Scotland
• October 2018
• Belgium
• February 2019

NETWORKING EVENTS

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Three workshops will be organised to establish new collaboration opportunities among companies in Blue Energy sector. Participation is open to other clusters and Blue Energy organizations from other European and international regions

• Presentations of local leading companies

and organizations

• B2B Meetings
• Visit to singular infrastructures or
• rganisations
• International markets analysis
• Contribution to ELBE

internationalisation strategy definition

• Identification of synergies among

different Blue Energy value chains

• Information about Blue Energy

collaboration support programs

Events main contents Locations and expected dates

• Sweden
• May 2019

Brief overview The Basque Energy Cluster is made up of the leading companies in the energy sector located in the Basque Country (energy operators, component and equipment manufacturers), agents of the Basque Science, Technology and Innovation Network and public administration bodies involved in the energy field.

• Located in the north of Spain, the Basque Country represents one of the largest industrial

concentrations in Europe and it is ideally located for developing and testing Blue Energy components and devices.

• The region has developed a strong industrial framework in the offshore energy sector

thanks to the driver effect of leading international companies such as Iberdrola and Siemens Gamesa, playing a prominent role in technological and market development.

• Singular infrastructures are BIMEP (a platform for real-scale testing and validation of

marine energy components and systems), MUTRIKU (a pioneering wave-based power generation facility) and WINDBOX (advanced test & validation centre for wind systems).

BASQUE ENERGY CLUSTER

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Tidal Energy Developers Floating Offshore Wind Platform Developers Wave Energy Developers Blue Energy Test&Demo Facilities Blue Energy

• rganisations

Profile

3 3 4

Contact information:

Marcos Suárez Offshore Energy Project Manager msuarez@clusterenergia.com

Mutriku Bimep Windbox

ABERDEEN RENEWABLE ENERGY GROUP

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Brief overview AREG is one of the oldest and best established renewable energy organisations in the UK. It is also the only one to specialise specifically in renewables supply chain development. AREG is based in Aberdeen. It is a not-for-profit independent company that runs an active programme

• f activities to assist SMEs innovate and transfer skills and expertise from the oil & gas industry

to renewables.

• The main objectives of AREG related to Blue Energy are focused on supporting the creation
• f a world class renewable energy supply-chain based on oil & gas expertise and capability,

enabling delivery of key renewable energy projects and their servicing.

• AREG supports actively the European Offshore Wind Deployment Centre (EOWDC) in

Aberdeen Bay. This is Scotland’s largest offshore wind test and demonstration which is expected to be completed this year. The world’s first floating offshore wind farm Hywind is

• perational North of Aberdeen and a second floating wind farm, Kincardine, is also under

development to the South of the city.

• Scotland hosts world-leading wave and tidal test and demonstration centers and
• technologists. These include the European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) and Wave Energy

Scotland (WES).

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Tidal Energy Developers Floating Offshore Wind Platform Developers Wave Energy Developers Blue Energy Test&Demo Facilities Blue Energy

• rganisations

Profile

3 2 3 3

Contact information:

Morag McCorkindale Cluster Manager MMcCorkindale@aberdeencity.gov.uk

EOWDC Hywind

FLANDERS’ MARITIME CLUSTER

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Brief overview FMC (Flanders Maritime Cluster) is the network organization of the marine and maritime industry in Flanders. We facilitate the Flemish maritime industry by actively promoting the skills and capabilities

• f
• ur

members, stimulating collaboration and promoting internationalization.

• On the basis of an estimate, the Blue Economy for Flanders represents between 5 to 10%
• f total value added. Traditional strong sectors include coastal tourism, maritime

transport and water construction works. Our world leading dredging companies DEME and Jan De Nul have successfully diversified into offshore wind.

• Blue energy is at an early stage of development, but the long-term potential is significant,

moreover since Flanders can rely on extensive experience in offshore wind since it was a pioneer in the development of offshore wind farms in the North Sea. The port of Ostend is the hub from where the parks are installed and maintained.

• Flanders offers a variety of dedicated test infrastructures for blue energy, like the climate

chamber of OWI-Lab in Antwerp, the sea based testbed close to the port of Ostend, and the new Coastal and Ocean Basin located at the GreenBridge science park in Ostend. Contact information:

Ann Overmeire Cluster Manager Ann.Overmeire@flanders-maritime-cluster.be

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Tidal Energy Developers Floating Offshore Wind Platform Developers Wave Energy Developers Blue Energy Test&Demo Facilities Blue Energy

• rganisations

Profile

5 2 1

OFFSHORE VÄST

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Brief overview OffshoreVäst is a cooperation project which started in 2013 and can be seen as a platform for interaction and innovation. OV brings together some of Sweden’s best in the offshore sector with the goal of developing together. By drawing upon the strong industry of Sweden, OV is developing an internationally recognized offshore industry in the Swedish west coast area.

• OV faces the challenge to exploit the sustainable power sources of wind and wave energy,

while coping with the enormous forces that the installations are exposed to in the offshore environment.

• OV offers to their members several services divided in four main strategic areas: research

and business development for the industry and innovators, SME support developing case- studies focused on industry dynamics, knowledge acquired by 3rd party investigators and references and coordination of testbeds.

• OV is involved in the development of the Test Site Skagerrak, four projected facilities in the

west coast of Sweden that has been up and running since 2004. This open sea test site, joining forces with SSPA, which offers facilities for hydrodynamic initial testing, will complete the offer of Sweden in to test Blue Energy products.

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Tidal Energy Developers Floating Offshore Wind Platform Developers Wave Energy Developers Blue Energy Test&Demo Facilities Blue Energy

• rganisations

Profile

3 1 4 2

Contact information:

Erik Bunis Process Manager erik.bunis@ri.se

Waves4Power SSPA

OFFSHOREENERGY.DK

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Brief overview OEDK is the cluster organization and innovation network for the Danish Offshore Industry. This cluster strengthens synergy between offshore wind, oil and gas and facilitates strategic cooperation on innovation. Cost Reduction & Innovation Forum (CRIF) is the common name for projects that will help reduce costs in the offshore industry. These projects are run and

• rganized by OEDK.
• Nowadays, the Danish offshore industry is shifting to a more renewable paradigm. The

synergy between Oil&Gas sector and offshore renewable energy is clear and the Danish industry offshore industry, which employs around 28,000 people, is ready for this change.

• The Danish Wave industry goes back more then 30 years. The first Danish Wave Energy

Converter was tested offshore Denmark in 1985. The industry is united in the Danish Partnership for Wave Power and work as a Technology Collaboration on Wave Energy Conversion.

• The port of Esbjerg (West Denmark) is one of the main ports to supply offshore wind

turbines to the North Sea. Several installations are being deployed in Denmark related to the Blue Energy sector, like the Hanstholm Test Site, where DanWEC is located.

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Tidal Energy Developers Floating Offshore Wind Platform Developers Wave Energy Developers Blue Energy Test&Demo Facilities Blue Energy

• rganisations

Profile

2 1 10

Contact information:

Gustavo Ferraz de Luna Project Manager gl@offshoreenergy.dk

DanWEC WavePiston

The analysis has been carried out on 20 countries belonging to 4 continents: Africa, America, Asia and Oceania

Introduction

Brazil Argent ina Chile Mexico United States Canada Namib ia South Africa New Zealand Australia Philippines

Indonesia

India Singapo re Japan China Taiwan Republic of Korea Barbados Puerto Rico

These countries represent most current blue energy installed capacity outside EU and are the markets with the highest potential Analyzed countries

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Country segmentation

Variables taken into account

The variables analyzed for each country have been grouped in 3 different levels: blue energy current situation, Future expectations and Policy support mechanisms, …

Estimated potential resource of blue energy Blue energy installed capacity (2016) Blue energy operational or under development projects (2016) Presence of companies and associations working on blue energy as well as events dedicated to the promotion of the sector Blue energy installed capacity of (2020) Blue energy R&D projects Blue energy test Sites Market Incentives including feed-in tariff, streamlined licensing regime, green certificates, testing centers,… Business-friendly regulations including tax payment, time to import, property registration, contract compliance,…

• 1. Blue

energy current situation

• 2. Blue

energy future expectations

• 3. Policy

support mechanisms

National Strategy of blue energy including resource assessments, roadmaps, targets and spatial plans Public funding for fundamental R&D and prototype testing Types of blue energies developed (2016)

Market Status Maturity of business environment Market expectations R&D Public incentives Ease of doing business

Presence of Scientific & Technological agents working on blue energy

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Country prioritization

Ranking based on assessment criteria

High interest Medium interest Low interest

1º 2º 3º 4º 5º 6º 7º 8º 9º 1 0º 1 1º 1 2º 1 3º 1 4º 1 5º 1 7º 1 9º 1 6º

Finally, ranking countries based on assessment criteria, the selection for a deeper analysis in the second phase are USA, Japan, China, Republic of Korea and Canada

1 8º 2 0º

USA China Japan Taiwan Republic of Korea Australia India Indonesia Singapore Chile Canada Mexico Brazil Philippines New Zealand South Africa Namibia Argentina Barbados Puerto Rico

Proposed countries for a deeper analysis in the second phase

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USA is one of the countries with the greatest marine potential resources worldwide and it currently has 8,2MW of installed capacity in tidal and wave

United States United States has more than 19.900 km of coastline and is one of the countries with the greatest potential marine resources, mainly in FOW

− No floating offshore wind farms have been built in USA yet, but one of the most ambitious projects worldwide is under development − For both tidal and wave, there are a large number of test sites and some projects, specially in tidal current are under development

Potential Resource 2.000 (GW)* 445 (TWh/ year) 1.000 (TWh/ year) Province

• California
• Maine
• Maine
• New York
• Massach

usetts

• Eastern

Coast

• Western

Coast

• Hawaii

FO W Tid al Wa ve

2.000

FO W Tid al Wa ve

0.0 0.0 0.0 612.0 2014 2015 2016 … 2020E 6.0 6.0 6.0 36.6 2014 2015 2016 … 2020E 0.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2014 2015 2016 … 2020E

Resource Installed capacity (MW, 2014-2020E)

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The projects of wave power and FOW are located in the Pacific Coast, while the north of the Atlantic Coast is the best location for tidal current

R&D Projects

1 2 3 4 5

United States

Oahu’s Kaneohe Bay (Hawaii)

1 2

Newport (Oregon)

3

Morro Bay (California) 6

4

(Maine)

7 9

7 8 9

8

(New York)

5

(Massachusets)

6

Projects Project location

Eureka (California) 1

1

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United States is the country with the largest number of test sites, with stations for wave power, tidal current and floating offshore wind

United States

South Test Site (PMEC- SETS) Jennette’s Pier Wave Energy Test Site Wave Wave

• Two test berth locations, one at 6 m

water depth and one at 11 m depth

Plac e Remark s Ener gy

• Full scale, open-ocean, grid-

connected wave energy test facilities

2 5

Navy’s Wave Energy Test Site (WETS) Wave

• Point absorber device and oscillating

water column device

1

North Energy Test Site (NETS) Wave

• Mobile Ocean Sentinel test buoy that

facilitates open-ocean testing of WEC devices

3

Southeast National Marine Renewable Energy Center (SNMREC) Tidal Current

• Onshore (25-kW dynamometer) and
• ffshore (25-kW H-axis research

turbine) testing capabilities

7

USACE Field Research Facility (FRF) Wave & Tidal Current

• 560-m-long, steel-and-concrete

research pier that extends to the ~7 m water depth contour

8

Center for Ocean Renewable Energy (CORE) Wave

• Laboratory with wave/tow tank,

engineering tank and water/wind tunnels

6

University of Maine Test Site Wave & FOW

• Three test sites (Wave tank,

intermediate scale testing and full- scale testing 11 miles off the coast)

9

Hawaii National Marine Renewable Energy Center (HINMREC) Wave

• Environmental test site

4

Oahu’s Kaneohe Bay (Hawaii)

1

Newport (Oregon)

2 3 4

Duck (North Carolina)

8

Durham (New Hampshire)

6 5

(Florida)

7

(Maine)

9

Test sites Test site location

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NATIONA L STRATE GY

• The National Ocean Council promote regional ocean planning efforts in the United States,

notably with a group of regional planning bodies that coordinate ocean activities and develop marine spatial plans for their regions. Similarly, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management within the U.S. Department of the Interior has established a series of state task forces to lead planning efforts for marine renewable energy in a number of states with marine resources.

• In 2017, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Water Power Technologies Office’s (WPTO)

Marine and Hydrokinetic Program solicited information from stakeholders to develop a roadmap for ocean energy and hydrokinetics called “National Strategy for Marine and Hydrokinetics”.

MARKET INCENTI VES

• One full-scale testing center, 11 miles off the coast, for Wave Power and Floating

Offshore Wind.

PUBLIC FUNDING

• The Water Power Program, coordinated by the Department of Energy of the federal government,

is committed to developing and deploying a portfolio of innovative technologies for clean, domestic power generation from resources such as hydropower, waves, and tides. There is specific funding for wave energy, tidal and river currents.

• The Wind Program, coordinated by the Department of Energy of the federal government, funds

research nationwide to develop and deploy offshore wind technologies that can capture wind resources off the coasts of the U.S..

Ocean energy targets Roadmap for ocean energy Detailed resource assessment Marine spatial plan Open sea testing centers Tradable green certificates ROC Feed-in tariff or premium RE portfolio standard Streamlined licensing regime Fundamental R&D Testing centers Prototype testing

Offshore wind has a new national strategy where floating solutions can play a relevant role and R&D on wave and tidal current seem well coordinated by National Labs and DoE

Policy support mechanisms

United States

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Manufacturers

Support organisms

Public bodies Scientific & Technologi cal agents Associatio ns

• Principle Power
• EDP

• Aker Solutions

• HT Harvey &

• DeepCwind

• Trident Winds

• Department of Energy of the Federal Government
• US Navy
• Redwood Coast Energy Authority (RCEA)
• National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
• Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
• Sandia National Laboratories
• Marine Energy Council (National Hydropower

Association)

• American Wind Energy Association

Some companies are trying to develop commercial wave energy devices for off-grid applications and current turbines can find some opportunities for in-stream tidal

Key Players Other relevant information

Ease of doing business index

Main events Busines s

• 6th world position with 82,55 points
• Year on year growth rate of 0,0%

FOW Tidal Wave

• Verdant Power
• Ocean

Renewable Power Company

• Halcyon Tidal

Power LLC

• NWEI
• Resolute

Marine Energy

• Ocean Power

Technologies (OPT)

• Oscilla Power
• Columbia

Power Technology

• Ocean Energy

Fred Olsen

United States

• Organizer: National Hydropower Association (NHA)
• Date of 2018 Edition: April 30 – May 2
• Place: Washington D.C.
• Waterpower Week is comprised of three co-located

conferences rolled into one ▪ NHA’s Annual Conference ▪ International Marine Renewable Energy Conference (IMREC) ▪ Marine Energy Technology Symposium (METS)

• Sessions:

− Matching MHK Value to Utility and Grid Needs of the Future (IMREC) − Why Certifications and Standards Make Business Sense in the Marine Energy Sector (IMREC) − Competitive Advantages in Non-Grid Markets (IMREC) − Experiences from Offshore Power Project Developers (IMREC) − Attracting Investment for a Marine Energy Project (IMREC) − Engineering research, development, and demonstration of systems and components through simulation, laboratory experiments, and field testing (METS) − Assessment and characterization of resources through simulation and field measurements (METS) − Identification, monitoring, and mitigation of environmental effects − Economic assessments (METS) − Societal research and policy developments related to marine energy (METS)

Waterpower Week

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Coordinator contact: Marcos Suárez Basque Energy Cluster msuarez@clusterenergia.com

European Offshore Wind Deployment Centre

Adam Ezzamel Project Director

26.06.18

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Source: Carbon Brief / BEIS

UK Electricity Mix

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This is Vattenfall

_____________________________________________________________________________________ Basic Facts

• One of Europe’s largest producers of electricity and heat
• 100% owned by the Swedish State
• Main products: electricity, heat, gas and energy services
• Main Markets: Sweden, Germany, Netherlands, Denmark and the UK
• About 20,000 employees

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Offshore Construction

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