Valuing Nature: Satoyama Satoumi Renaissance Overview of Japan Satoyama-Satoumi Assessment Anantha Kumar Duraiappah Executive Director, UNU-IHDP Co-chair JSSA Science Assessment Panel IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Why Satoyama- Satoumi? CBD COP10 Decision on Satoyama IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
What are Satoyama and Satoumi landscapes? IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
A dynamic mosaic of difgerent ecosystem types IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Satoyama IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Satoumi IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Why are Satoyama and Satoumi important? IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
These mosaic landscapes are managed to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Tie Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA) IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
GOAL Credible, policy-relevant information on ecosystem services & their contributions to economic and human development IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
• Landscapes • Biodiversity • Ecosystems • Human well-being FIrST OBJECTIvE Improve our understanding of the relationships between: IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
• Policy-making • Baselines on ecosystem • Predicting future trends • Sound policy responses • International application SECOND OBJECTIvE Act as a foundation for: services IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
How was the JSSA conducted? IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
• • • rELEvANCE Health Food Security Material Wealth IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
• Multi-Stakeholder Board • LEGITIMACy Government Advisory IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
• Science Assessment Panel • Independent review • Leading scientists as authors SCIENTIFIC CrEDIBILITy IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
METHODOLOGy Direct Drivers Indirect Drivers Land-use change Demographic change Climate change Economic change Invasive species Cultural change Over-exploitation Science and technology Pollution Socio-political change Under-use Freedom of Choice Supporting Services Provisioning Security Services & Action Basic Materials Satoyama Regulating & Satoumi Services Health Cultural Social Relations Services IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
What did we learn? IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Managed mosaic has higher biodiversity and more services than abandoned or degraded ecosystems. IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological system is under threat IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
• Dependancy on global trade • Loss of cultural identity • Loss of biodiversity and Consequences for humans and biodiversity: thereby regulatory services IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Integrated & holistic interventions that include citizens and multiple sectors have the most success IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
A “new commons” that can govern the mosaic is critical to the success of ecosystem man- agement IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
What can policy-makers do? IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Develop policies that take a satoyama-satoumi approach to managing ecosystem services IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Decentralize decision making on the use of land and water bodies within the mosaic IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Design institutions to comple- ment the “new commons” to provide equitable access and use of services IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Establish a 10-year research programme to better understand dynamics of satoya- ma and satoumi ecosystems IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Assess potential satoyama and satoumi ecosystems internationally IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Key Research Questions IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
rESEArCH qUESTION 1: THE NEW COMMONS Can a cooperative landscape institution with rules for use & benefjt transfer provide a solution? Or is a meta-institution needed? IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
• Lack of holistic ecosystem • Scale dependent Current Institutions manage single Ecosytem Service • Single Property right approach perspective IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Markets NESTED INSTITUTIONS Institutional Arrangements: Effjciency as main criteria regional/Global Public regulating Ecosystem Services Institutions regulating Services Community Based Institutions Cultural Services (Collective Action) Provisioning Services (Individual based decisions) Local IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Markets NESTED INSTITUTIONS Institutional Arrangements: Equity as main criteria Public regulating Critical Institutions Natural Capital regulating Community Services Based Institutions Cultural Services Provisioning Services IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Isolated institutions can only manage single services , managing bundled ecosystem services requires multiple nested institutions IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
rESEArCH qUESTION 2: vALUATION OF ECOSySTEM SErvICES Is the whole greater than the sum of the parts? IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Canvas - $40 Total - $40 IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Canvas - $40 Frame - $500 Total - $540 IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Canvas - $40 Frame - $500 Paints - $50 Total - $590 IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Canvas - $40 Frame - $500 Paints - $50 Supplies - $35 Total - $625 IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Canvas - $40 Frame - $500 Paints - $50 Supplies - $35 Labour - $7000 Total - $7625 IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
PArTS: $7625 WHOLE: $106,500,000 IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
What is the International Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES)? IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
Integration of the assessment into the larger global context through for example, IPBES IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change
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