Valuing Nature: Satoyama Satoumi Renaissance Overview of Japan - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Valuing Nature: Satoyama Satoumi Renaissance Overview of Japan - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jan 14, 2023 267 likes •713 views

Valuing Nature: Satoyama Satoumi Renaissance Overview of Japan Satoyama-Satoumi Assessment Anantha Kumar Duraiappah Executive Director, UNU-IHDP Co-chair JSSA Science Assessment Panel IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Valuing Nature:

Satoyama Satoumi Renaissance

Overview of Japan Satoyama-Satoumi Assessment Anantha Kumar Duraiappah Executive Director, UNU-IHDP Co-chair JSSA Science Assessment Panel

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Why Satoyama- Satoumi?

CBD COP10 Decision

  • n Satoyama
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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

What are Satoyama and Satoumi landscapes?

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

A dynamic mosaic of difgerent ecosystem types

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Satoyama

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Satoumi

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Why are Satoyama and Satoumi important?

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

These mosaic landscapes are managed to produce a bundle of ecosystem services for human well-being

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Tie Japan Satoyama Satoumi Assessment (JSSA)

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

GOAL Credible, policy-relevant information on ecosystem services & their contributions to economic and human development

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

FIrST OBJECTIvE Improve our understanding of the relationships between:

  • Landscapes
  • Biodiversity
  • Ecosystems
  • Human well-being
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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

SECOND OBJECTIvE Act as a foundation for:

  • Policy-making
  • Baselines on ecosystem

services

  • Predicting future trends
  • Sound policy responses
  • International application
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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

How was the JSSA conducted?

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

rELEvANCE Health

  • Food Security
  • Material Wealth
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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

LEGITIMACy Government Advisory

  • Multi-Stakeholder Board
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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

SCIENTIFIC CrEDIBILITy

  • Science Assessment Panel
  • Independent review
  • Leading scientists as authors
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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

METHODOLOGy

Direct Drivers

Land-use change Climate change Invasive species Over-exploitation Pollution Under-use

Freedom of Choice & Action Supporting Services Security Basic Materials Health Social Relations Satoyama & Satoumi Indirect Drivers

Demographic change Economic change Cultural change Science and technology Socio-political change

Regulating Services Cultural Services Provisioning Services

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

What did we learn?

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Managed mosaic has higher biodiversity and more services than abandoned or degraded ecosystems.

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

resiliency of the coupled socio-ecological system is under threat

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Consequences for humans and biodiversity:

  • Dependancy on global trade
  • Loss of cultural identity
  • Loss of biodiversity and

thereby regulatory services

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Integrated & holistic interventions that include citizens and multiple sectors have the most success

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

A “new commons” that can govern the mosaic is critical to the success of ecosystem man- agement

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

What can policy-makers do?

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Develop policies that take a satoyama-satoumi approach to managing ecosystem services

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Decentralize decision making on the use of land and water bodies within the mosaic

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Design institutions to comple- ment the “new commons” to provide equitable access and use of services

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Establish a 10-year research programme to better understand dynamics of satoya- ma and satoumi ecosystems

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Assess potential satoyama and satoumi ecosystems internationally

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Key Research Questions

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

rESEArCH qUESTION 1: THE NEW COMMONS

Can a cooperative landscape institution with rules for use & benefjt transfer provide a solution?

Or is a meta-institution needed?

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Current Institutions manage single Ecosytem Service

  • Scale dependent
  • Single Property right

approach

  • Lack of holistic ecosystem

perspective

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

NESTED INSTITUTIONS

Institutional Arrangements: Effjciency as main criteria regional/Global Local

Ecosystem Services regulating Services Cultural Services Provisioning Services Public regulating Institutions Community Based Institutions

(Collective Action)

Markets

(Individual based decisions)

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

NESTED INSTITUTIONS

Institutional Arrangements: Equity as main criteria

Public regulating Institutions Community Based Institutions Markets Critical Natural Capital regulating Services Cultural Services Provisioning Services

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Isolated institutions can only manage single services, managing bundled ecosystem services requires multiple nested institutions

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

rESEArCH qUESTION 2: vALUATION OF ECOSySTEM SErvICES Is the whole greater than the sum of the parts?

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Canvas - $40 Total - $40

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Canvas - $40 Frame - $500 Total - $540

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Canvas - $40 Frame - $500 Paints - $50 Total - $590

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Canvas - $40 Frame - $500 Paints - $50 Supplies - $35 Total - $625

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Canvas - $40 Frame - $500 Paints - $50 Supplies - $35 Labour - $7000 Total - $7625

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

PArTS: $7625 WHOLE: $106,500,000

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

What is the International Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES)?

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IHDP | International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

Integration of the assessment into the larger global context through for example, IPBES