Value of 3D in Moments of Visual Dominance Tom Curtin, Director of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

value of 3d in moments of visual dominance
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Value of 3D in Moments of Visual Dominance Tom Curtin, Director of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Value of 3D in Moments of Visual Dominance Tom Curtin, Director of Business Development, DTI NVIDIA GTC16 April 6, 2016 1 Value of 3D Situational Awareness The basis for real-time decision making Command and Control Human in the Loop In


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Value of 3D in Moments of Visual Dominance

Tom Curtin, Director of Business Development, DTI

NVIDIA GTC16 April 6, 2016

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Value of 3D

Situational Awareness

The basis for real-time decision making

Command and Control

Human in the Loop—In Harm’s Way Human in the Loop—Out of Harm’s Way

Safety and Security

Seeing and identifying threats

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Situational Awareness

Perceive Comprehend Project Decide Act

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12.5 Seconds

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See an Object .1 .1 Identify as Aircraft 1.0 1.1 Collision Course! 5.0 6.1 Decide on Evasive Maneuver 4.0 10.1 Take Action .4 10.5 Aircraft Responds to Action 2.0

12.5

US Naval Aviation Safety Center Time to Respond Total Time

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Situational Awareness Visually Dominant Activity

50% of sensory neurons engaged in vision

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Visual Dominance: The Colavita Effect

When presented with multiple sensory stimuli – the brain favors vision.

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Can 3D Save Lives? NASA thinks so. Greater Situational Awareness De-cluttered data enhances comprehension

Monoscopic Depth Cues

Motion Parallax Perspective Relative Size Familiar Size Occlusion Shading Texture Gradient Elevation

2D Displays Provide Incomplete Information

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Stereoscopic Cues/Binocular Vision

Retinal disparity Accommodation Convergence

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Improved perception of relative position in space (most precise cue) The shape and volume of objects Segregation in complex scenes (foliage) Camouflaged objects Surface perception

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Scientific Method

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The Science of 3D

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The Science of 3D

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The Science of 3D

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FINDINGS: 3D is Superior in Many Important Use Cases

77% -- increased spatial understanding of complex scenes 67% -- definite benefit for spatial manipulations of real or virtual objects 65% -- superior for finding, identifying, and classifying objects 70% -- definite benefit in medical applications 65% -- clearly superior for telerobotic surgery

3D vs 2D Displays 162 Studies/184 Experiments

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Visual Dominance: Intense Focus

Air Traffic Controllers Pilots Manned and UAV Drivers Surgeons Researchers Luggage Screeners

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Luggage Screening

Front Line of Security

Federal Courthouse Visitors Military Bases

  • Gov. Parcel Screening

All Other Screening Applications County Courthouse Visitors Commercial Parcel Screening Airline Passengers

1.5 Billion Screenings in US per year

770 million

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Luggage Screening

Troubling signs for aviation safety. Christopher Elliott, Special for USA TODAY 10:58 a.m. EDT April 4, 2016

An internal report last year revealed that inspectors posing as passengers successfully smuggled weapons past TSA agents in 67 out of 70 tests. A second round of testing later in the year showed little improvement..

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3D Luggage Screening

  • Greater Accuracy in Detecting Contraband
  • Fewer Passenger Delays
  • Fewer Searches (due to increased accuracy)
  • Less Operator Fatigue
  • Increased Efficiency (TSA workforce multiplier)
  • May replace current 2-D scanners worldwide
  • Public Buildings, Schools and Industry

3-D X-Ray Luggage Scanner

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User Experience Requirements

  • Image quality with stereo depth cues
  • Maintain stereo during head movement
  • Full resolution and brightness

Glasses-Free 3D for Serious Use Cases

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Improved Situational Awareness

Improved Command and Control Improved Monitoring, Safety and Security

If we can do better; we must do better.

Glasses-Free 3D for Serious Use Cases

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Thank you

Contact: Arnold Lagergren CEO, DTI 585 436 3530 adl@dti3d.com Tom Curtin Director of Business Development, DTI 585-329-5580 tjc@dti3d.com