v o l u m e t r i c IBS for IR 4.0 How can Professionals in - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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MPC 07 April 2020 v o l u m e t r i c IBS for IR 4.0 How can Professionals in construction industry design towards manufacturing strategy to prepare for future changing global practice? By Ts. Dr. Mohd Zairul UPM Serdang SITE


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MPC 07 April 2020

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How can Professionals in construction industry design towards manufacturing strategy to prepare for future changing global practice?

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IBS for IR 4.0 By

  • Ts. Dr. Mohd Zairul

UPM Serdang

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SITE MANAGEMENT CRISIS DURING COVID-19

BACKGROUND STUDY

IMPACT

The industry’s workforce may be vulnerable given that most of the work must take place

  • n-site and cannot be done remotely.

SHORTEN CONSTRUCTION PERIOD AND REDUCE SUPPLY CHAIN INCREASE SAFETY AND HEALTH IN THE WORKS ENVIRONMENT REDUCE LABOUR ON SITE

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DEGREE OF INDUSTRIALIZATION

PROBLEMS STATEMENT

IBS

Industrialized Building System is a popular term used to characterize prefab construction in Malaysia PREFABRICATION MECHANISATION AUTOMATION ROBOTIC REPRODUCTION HIGH LOW Richard (2005)

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DEGREE OF INDUSTRIALIZATION

BACKGROUND STUDY

However,

Malaysia only employs level 1 of industrialization of IBS in the construction industry at the moment PREFABRICATION MECHANISATION AUTOMATION ROBOTIC REPRODUCTION PRECAST CONCRETE FORMWORK SYSTEM STEEL FRAMING SYSTEM BLOCKWORK SYSTEM TIMBER FRAMING SYSTEM INNOVATIVE SYSTEM MOSTLY EMPLOYED BY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES INCLUDING MALAYSIA

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DEFINITION

BACKGROUND STUDY

Where are we now?

PREFABRICATION MECHANISATION AUTOMATION ROBOTIC REPRODUCTION is a manufacturing process that basically takes place at a specialised facility, in which different materials are joined to form a component part of the final installation machinery is employed to ease the workload of the labourer a situation when the tooling (machine) totally takes over the tasks performed by the labourer. the ability of the same tooling which has the multi-axis flexibility to perform diversified tasks by itself The research and development of innovative processes is truly capable of simplifying the production process e.g through circular economy

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CITP (2016-2020)

INITIATIVES.

Quality, Safety and Professionalism Environmental sustainability Productivity Internationalization

Accelerate the adoption of IBS, mechanisation and modern practices

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ISSUES IN IBS

PROBLEMS. Although the government has given a lot of incentives, there is still not many take up IBS awareness and knowledge is still low and poor No proper procurement nor contract to govern IBS construction

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IBS IN JAPAN

CASE STUDY 01

Volumetric Produce in factory Built by robots Completion within 3 – 6 months

The system is built using steel frame Robots doing almost 70%

  • f the work to ensure the quality

Timely and just-in-time Production mainly offsite

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IBS IN AUSTRALIA

CASE STUDY 02 The module is designed in the factory with careful and precise production team comprise of designers, product engineer and manufacturing specialist

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IBS IN USA

CASE STUDY 03.

COMPACT MODERN FLEXIBLE

KASITA HOMES, USA An Austin-based startup has created a prototype of a prefabricated micro dwelling that can be slotted into a framework like a bottle into a wine rack The micro-housing startup called Kasita – adapted from the Spanish word for a small house – was launched by a professor-turned-entrepreneur who once lived in a dumpster

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IBS IN NEW YORK

CASE STUDY 04

New York’s modular building

The modules, constructed in a factory in Poland, were completed in three and a half months and, after being shipped to New York, assembled in six weeks. The exterior walkways, roofs and courtyards took another 16 months.

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POINTS TO PONDER?

DISTRUPTIVE WORK PROCESS FOR PROFESSIONALS.

A new volumetric IBS by employing manufacturing strategy by Professionals in the industry What are the roles of architect, manufacturer, engineer and other professionals to support this idea? What is the new business model that can allow professionals in the construction industry move towards manufacturing strategy?

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FOCUS: towards fully automation design and manufacturing strategy among professional in the industry

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SCOPE: new volumetric IBS for M40 in Malaysia

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CASE STUDIES

HICKORY GROUP, AUSTRALIA

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CASE STUDIES

SEKISUI HOMES, JAPAN

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CASE STUDIES

HOSPITAL IN WUHAN, CHINA

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If there were only one truth, you couldn’t paint a hundred canvases on the same theme.. “Pablo Picasso” 1996

END Q & A SESSION

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  • BIM facilitates development of coordinated and constructible details at design

phase of project; this is essential to the advancement of our construction technology

  • towards PPVC (Prefabricated Pre-finished Volumetric Construction) which

requires digital integration of works content and processes into automation of production.

  • BIM adoption becomes part of digitalization transformation of the construction

industry; it requires strategic change management and policies to close the technology gap while achieving an overall improvement in economy productivity.

  • Acquiring the new technology alone will not strengthen our position in long run;

BUT, with standardization and enhancement in work process management, it empowers our industry to leapfrog into the future.

  • OBSERVATION: Despite the closed down of ground activities during MCO period,

there is an increase of interest from project owners to make use of the given lead

  • time and carry out virtual construction using BIM to coordinate and ensure

constructability of the projects.

CONCLUSION

WAY FORWARD

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