Use of Technology in Achievement Levels Setting for NAEP Technology - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Use of Technology in Achievement Levels Setting for NAEP Technology - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Use of Technology in Achievement Levels Setting for NAEP Technology and Engineering Literacy at Grade 8 CCSSO National Conference on Student Assessment June 21, 2016 Steve Fitzpatrick, Ph.D. Definition of Technology and Engineering Literacy


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Use of Technology in Achievement Levels Setting for NAEP Technology and Engineering Literacy at Grade 8

CCSSO National Conference on Student Assessment June 21, 2016 Steve Fitzpatrick, Ph.D.

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Definition of Technology and Engineering Literacy (TEL)

“Technology and engineering literacy is the capacity to use, understand, and evaluate technology as well as to understand technological principles and strategies needed to develop solutions and achieve goals.”

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TEL Assessment Areas and Practices

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TEL Assessment Design

The TEL assessment is wholly computer-administered and includes scenario-based and stand-alone items There are three types of scenario-based assessment tasks: long (30 minutes), medium (20 minutes), and short (10 minutes). These scenarios incorporate animations, audio, and video components as part of the TEL items. There are interactive and static stand-alone items.

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Technology and Society in TEL

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Information and Communication Technology in TEL

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Design and Systems in TEL

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Interactive Scenario-Based Tasks

Iguana Home http://www.nationsreportcard.gov/tel_2014/#tasks/iguana Bike Lanes http://www.nationsreportcard.gov/tel_2014/#tasks/bikelanes

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Use of Computers in the ALS Process

The interactive nature of the scenarios required that panelists have access to the assessment items in the “live” format in

  • rder to make judgments about the items during the item

review process.

Dual Computer Arrangement

  • One computer was used to present TEL assessment items to

panelists so they could accurately judge the cognitive demand imposed on the student by the items

  • A second computer was used to complete the ALS activities

including presentation of the OIB and collection of panelists’ judgments

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Dual Computer Arrangement

ALS NAEP NAEP

  • Take the NAEP TEL
  • Interact with the items

and scenario-based tasks for purposes of reviewing items

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Dual Computer Arrangement

NAEP ALS

  • Descriptions of knowledge and skills

needed to correctly answer each item

  • Cut score recommendations for each

level at each round

  • Reviewing feedback data
  • Responding to questionnaires and

evaluations

  • Selecting exemplar items
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TEL ALS Methodology

  • Item mapping methodology
  • “Modified Bookmark” approach
  • Adaptation of procedures used for previous NAEP ALS in 2005

Mathematics (grade 12), 2006 Economics (grade 12), 2009 Science (grades 4, 8, and 12)

  • Conducted using computers with digital materials
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Studies during the ALS Process

Meeting Primary Purpose Dates Venue Dual Computer Usability Study To test the logistics involved in using two laptop computers December 2-4, 2014 Chandler, AZ Initial Pilot Study To implement the process designed for the operational meeting and evaluate the need for change(s) March 16-19, 2015 San Antonio, TX Second Pilot Study To test implementation of modifications based on initial pilot study findings June 1-5, 2015 San Antonio, TX Operational ALS Meeting To implement achievement levels-setting procedures to develop recommendations for consideration of the Governing Board September 28 – October 2, 2015 San Antonio, TX

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Dual Computer Usability Study - Procedures

Five eighth grade science teachers from the Phoenix area participated in the study December 2-5, 2014 All had previous experience in setting performance standards

  • n Arizona tests

Each teacher competed a four-hour session

– Took a form of the NAEP-TEL assessment – Reviewed the knowledge and skills required by the items – Reviewed the Achievement Level Descriptions and developed

borderline performance descriptions

– Completed two rounds of standard setting ratings

Participants were video taped working through the activities

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Dual Computer Usability Study - Findings

  • Participants were comfortable using the ALS and NAEP

computers together and understood the purpose of each

  • Two participants noted that wheels on the chairs facilitated

moving between the two computers

  • Two participants said that mastering the navigation tabs and

terminology was difficult

  • Directed practice in using the computers should be included

during the Pilot Study and ALS meetings

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Initial Pilot Study - Procedures

Used an Item Mapping Procedure based on the Bookmark Procedure 14 panelists participated Activities took place on two computers

  • NAEP computer containing test forms, scenarios, and items
  • ALS computer using web-based standard setting software

including digital ordered item books

The meeting occurred over a period of three and a half days

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Initial Pilot Study - Procedures

  • Took a form of the TEL assessment on the NAEP computer as

a student would

  • Received training on the NAEP TEL Frameworks and

Achievement Level Descriptions

  • Reviewed TEL scenarios and items using the NAEP computer
  • Recorded the knowledge and skills assessed by each item

using the ALS computer

  • Performed three Rounds of standard setting ratings using the

ALS computer

  • Recommended Exemplar items for each of the performance

levels

  • Provided feedback throughout the process by responding to

questionnaires

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Initial Pilot Study – Modifications to Procedures

Shorter days – 8:30 to 4:30 Scheduled breaks – 15 min. mid-morning, 30 min. in afternoon More time allotted for the Item Review activity The meeting extended to 4.5 days Re-conceptualized the use of digital technology

  • Digital Ordered Item List in Excel
  • Web based bookmark submission and questionnaires
  • Digital transfer of feedback using secure FTP
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Second Pilot Study - Procedures

Used an Item Mapping Procedure based on the Bookmark Procedure 29 panelists participated Activities took place on two computers

  • NAEP computer containing test forms, scenarios, and items
  • ALS computer using Excel tools, online questionnaires, and FTP

site

The meeting occurred over a period of four and a half days

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Second Pilot Study - Outcomes

Participants successfully completed all planned activities The use of EXCEL as the tool for presenting the ordered item list (OIL) worked well Bookmarks and survey responses were collected electronically Feedback to panelists was provided electronically

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Operational ALS Meeting

September 28 - October 2, 2015 (San Antonio, TX) Item Mapping Procedure based on the Bookmark Method 31 panelists participated Activities took place on two computers

  • NAEP computer containing test forms, scenarios, and items
  • ALS computer containing digital ordered item lists

The meeting occurred over a period of four and a half days

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Digital Tools Used During the ALS Meeting

Excel Workbook – A shortcut on the desktop

  • Review the test
  • Item Review
  • Ordered Item List
  • Interactive Consequences Chart
  • Exemplar item ratings

Survey Monkey – Links in a PDF file

  • Entering bookmark selections
  • Questionnaires throughout the process

FTP site – A shortcut on the desktop

  • Round feedback
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The ALS Computer Desktop

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Excel Workbook

  • Review the test
  • Item Review
  • Ordered Item List
  • Interactive Consequences Chart
  • Exemplar tem ratings

Excel Workbook Interactive Consequences Chart Exemplar Item Rating

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Bookmarks and Questionnaires

Survey Monkey

  • Questionnaires throughout the process
  • Entering bookmark selections

Links to Questionnaires

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Questionnaires

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Questionnaires

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Entering Bookmark Selections

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FTP site to transfer feedback

FTP Feedback Site

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Selected Questionnaire Results

Question # Orientation Topic ALS Average Rating End of Day 1 16 How to use the NAEP computer to review items 4.55 End of Day 1 17 How to use the ALS computer to review items and record comments 4.42 End of Day 1 19 Comfortable using the two computers together 4.65 End of Day 2 3 Working through the Item Review tab in the Excel file during the Item Review 4.35 End of Day 2 4 Successfully navigate through the scenarios on the two computers. 4.65 Post Round 1 4 How to select and record bookmarks 3.90 Post Round 2 4 How to select bookmarks 4.58 Post Round 3 4 How to select bookmarks 4.77

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Considerations for Digital Implementation

Consider standard setting needs early in the test development and implementation process. Allow plenty of time for development and testing of digital standard setting tools. Allow plenty of time for panelists to review complex items during the standard setting process. Consider having an alternate internet source available. Have backup computers available. Have assessment system developers and IT professionals on site.