USDA Foods 101 Marlon Hopkins Supervisor, Food Distribution Program - - PDF document

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USDA Foods 101 Marlon Hopkins Supervisor, Food Distribution Program - - PDF document

USDA Foods 101 Marlon Hopkins Supervisor, Food Distribution Program OSPI Child Nutrition Services 1 Objectives 1. What are USDA Foods? 2. How does the process work? 3. What is entitlement and how much do we get? 4. How much does is cost?


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USDA Foods 101

Marlon Hopkins Supervisor, Food Distribution Program OSPI Child Nutrition Services 1

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  • 1. What are USDA Foods?
  • 2. How does the process work?
  • 3. What is entitlement and how much do we get?
  • 4. How much does is cost? (how is my entitlement used)
  • 5. How do I order and receive items?

Objectives

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Food Distribution Team

The Team

  • Marlon Hopkins – Food Distribution Supervisor
  • Sarah Davis – Manages your orders
  • Kim Sanchez – Orders foods from USDA
  • Brenda Merritt – Procurement and Supply Specialist – conducts

procurement for W code items

  • Trisha Santee- Administration Assistant

Contact information is on the website and has been provided in your welcome packets 3

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What is USDA Foods?

USDA has a dual mission of providing healthy food and supporting American farmers. All products purchased are grown, processed, and packaged in the United States or its territories. USDA Foods are local to someone. The United States agricultural system supplies a variety of nutritious foods for schools such a fruits, vegetables, whole grains, meats, fish, eggs, nuts and dairy. 4

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Do you want to participate in USDA Foods?

Are you interesting in ordering Usda Foods? The first step is to let us know! Whether you are a new FSD or your LEA has never participated before or if you are simply unsure, just reach out to us. 5

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Food Distribution Communications

Food Dis coummication and training can be found online through the Office of Superententent and Public Instrction website at www.k12.wa.us You can then select policy and funding and then Child Nutrtion Once in child nutrition, you will find Food Distribution and administering USDA Foods for the state of WA 6

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USDA Foods Options

  • 1. USDA Direct (brown box)
  • 2. W Code (WA state processed)
  • 3. Diversion
  • 4. DoD Fresh

First we need to understand the different food options that are available through USDA Foods. There are 4 options….. USDA Direct previously known as (brown box) W Code – Which are State Processed USDA foods Diversion ‐ Which are USDA Foods process by the school district or buy group And DoD Fresh ‐ Which Represent the Deptment of Defense Fresh Fruit and Vegtable program But First, let’s talk about USDA Direct items 7

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USDA Foods Options – Direct

USDA direct items are products procured and souced by USDA and shipped directly the state WA. USDA purchases a variety of food products in support of the National School Lunch program and other Federal Feeding programs. These purchases help to stabilize prices in agricultural commodity markets by balancing supply and demand. This Items that fall in a catorgory of either dry or fozen can be found on our WA State FDP foods available list. For example you will find items like; frozen peach cups, diced chicken, ground beef, apple sauce cups, canned beans or peaches and much more… The list of available products will be updated once per year. 8

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USDA Foods Options – Direct

In order to make these product avaialble in the state of WA, There has to be enough interest to bring in whole truckload quanities . And How much is in a truck load? Well that depends on the item… Four example Chicken requires at minimum truck of 36 thousand pounds! and Beef even more at 42 thousand pounds! And of course the number of cases in a truckload will depend on their pack size and storage type. For example: In DRY Storage: Canned Fruit is packed 6/#10 cans, which requires 912 cases to equal a full truckload! However a Item such as Raisins Indiv pack at 144 per case requires 2964 cases to make a truckload! These numbers reflect one reason why forcasting is so important for you the LEA and us the state. Storage! It wouldn't take long to run out of space. 9

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Canned Tuna has 1440 cases per truckload. 1000 cases if full truckload 9

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USDA Foods Options – Direct

Every USDA Direct product will have a Product Information Sheet This sheet provides the LEA the product Discription, Crediting, and nurtion facts asscociated with the USDA direct product 10

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USDA Foods Options – Direct

As can you see, the products are packed in cases with product decriptions visable allowing you the LEA to easily count cases for accurate delivery and assess any damage that may have occurred in transit. And Please Note, Its key that you report any damage or mis‐ship immediately to OSPI

  • FDP. If possible inform the driver so the product in error can be returned with the

truck. 11

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USDA Foods Options

  • 1. USDA Direct (brown box)
  • 2. W Code (WA state processed)
  • 3. Diversion
  • 4. DoD Fresh

Now that we touched on USDA Direct lets take a look at the next USDA Foods option available to LEA's – W Code or State processed USDA Foods W‐Code product are produced by the State contracting with commercial food processors to convert raw and/or bulk USDA Foods into a variety of convenient, ready‐to‐use end products. 12

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USDA Foods Options – “W-code”

A list of These products offered by the state of WA can be found in the same location you find our USDA Direct products. Our FDP Foods Available List. 13

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USDA Foods Options

W‐Code products often represent a more heat and quick serve type product and can benefit LEA's in serveral ways. For example W‐code products help ensure food safety by limiting handling of raw product in school foodservice operations;

  • In addition, W‐ code hel reduce labor costs and cash outlays for food preparation;

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USDA Foods Options

  • 1. USDA Direct (brown box)
  • 2. W Code (WA state processed)
  • 3. Diversion
  • 4. DoD Fresh

Now lets look at the third option for utilizing USDA foods, Diversions Diversion are very simular to W‐code in that Diversion is the process of contracting with commercial food processors to convert raw bulk USDA Foods into more convenient, ready‐to‐use end products. 15

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USDA Foods Options – Diversion

Co-ops or large SFAs (school food authorities) can divert bulk USDA foods for processing.

  • Proper procurement
  • Inventory Management at Processor

But instead of the state handing the processing agreement with the processsor, the responsibility tranfers to that of the Co‐op or SFA . They are then responsible for the proper procurement) of raw, bulk USDA Foods to be further processed into selected end products, LEA or Co‐Op competitively procures the services of commercial food processors to have the USDA Foods converted to more ready‐to‐use products. 16

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USDA Foods Options – Diversion

There are 38 items that are available for further processing. Here is a list of USDA Foods that are most often further processed and examples of end product 17

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USDA Foods Options

  • 1. USDA Direct (brown box)
  • 2. W Code (WA state processed)
  • 3. Diversion
  • 4. DoD Fresh

And last but not least the 4th option for utilizing usda Foods is the DOD fresh fruit and vegetable program: 18

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USDA Foods – DoD Fresh

DoD Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program: USDA agreement with Department of Defense to purchase fresh produce for schools

The DOD Program allows schools to use USDA Foods entitlement dollars to buy fresh

  • produce. The program is operated by the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) at the

Department of Defense 19

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USDA Foods – DoD Fresh

The DOD program uses local distributor provide variety of seasonal produce and vegetables Benefits also include weekly deliveries with only a $150 minimum. In addition: No procurement is necessary and entitlement pays for delivery 20

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USDA Foods - Entitlement State Entitlement $ Sponsor Entitlement $

  • Speaking of Entitlement: Entitlement is broken down into to areas
  • State Entitlement—Which is the Value of USDA Foods that USDA authorizes OSPI to

receive in a specific program based on meals served as a state And

  • Sponsor Entitlement—the Value of USDA Foods that OSPI authorizes the Sponsor to

receive based on historical counting and claiming data for lunches served through NSLP. 21

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(Amount Based on Prior Year’s Total Lunches Served)

State Entitlement $

Total Lunches Served (TLS) Meal Rate + Food Nutrition Service Adjustment (0.3700) Previous Year Carryover (if any) Washington State Entitlement for the current school year

Claimed Lunches State Entitlement

  • State Entitlement is received each year is based on the previous year’s

Total Lunch Served (TLS)

  • This is calculated by taking the Total Lunch Served x Meal Rate (.235) +

Food Nutrition Service Adjustment/ carryover = Washington State Entitlement for the school year

  • State entitlement is then distributed amount sponsors

based on their TLS to become Sponsor Entitlement

  • Please note , any remaining Sponsor entitlement is removed from the

sponsor's account at the end of each NSLP School. Entitlement is reissued each year based on updated Sponsors Total lunches served. 22

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How much do USDA foods “cost”

Value of USDA Food State Fees

(W code items)

Processing Costs Storage, Handling, & Delivery Fees

USDA Foods Value “Cost”

In Addition to your entitlement cost, products will require charges is hard cash as well. Because processing cost and delivery fees are not allowed to be paid with entitlement the processing fee for W‐code and shipping cost must be pad with hard cash by the sponsor. (Read Slide) 23

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How much do USDA foods “cost”

W-Code

W‐code processing fee can be found on our available product list and in the state ordering system.

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How much do USDA foods “cost”

USDA Direct “brown box”

Value

  • f

USDA Food Storage, Handling, & Delivery Fees(cash USDA Direct Foods “Cost”

The cost of purchasing USDA direct does not have a processing fee. However The delivery fee is still required (Read slide) 25

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How much do USDA foods “cost”

Minimum Orders!

Please also see our delivery cost schedule to determine how cost will effect your delivery Note the our minimum delivery amount is 15 cases for delivery per frozen and per dry warehouse. Also see the delivery cost goes down as the case count increases, so if you have the storage space to accomadate it may be benifical for you to combine your monthly order to one month. 26

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How much do USDA foods “cost”

DoD Fresh

Value of USDA Food Storage, Handling, & Delivery Fees

Food “Cost”

However DOD cost is different from USDA Direct and W‐code The cost per item includes shipping, handling and delivery. (Read Slide) 27

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How much do USDA foods “cost” DoD Fresh

FFAVORS https://ffavors.edc.usda.gov

DOD products selecting and or ordering takes place in the FFAVORS system. Here you will find a list of availiable products and their cost. Remember there's only a $150 minimum delivery and deliveries can be made directly to your individual school sites.

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How does the process work?

How does the ordering process work? To begin ordering ‐ All sponsors complete the pre‐order survey (survey is typically

  • pen mid March for a one ‐ two week period) Directions can be

found on the OSPI FDP webite.

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It is completed in CNP Web

How does the process work?

Please contact a member of the OSPI FDP team to set you your secure access to our FDP ordering system – We recommended you provide access to at 2 or more of your program staff. This way you have a back‐up We also Advise that the person responsible for paying invoices has access as well so invoices can be viewed and paid.

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CNP Web

How does the process work?

Message Board

When accessing the system, You will first see our FDP Message Board We often post important update and reminders regarding general order support – Not to mention you will find. Any Food Recall or Hold information as well.

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CNP Web

How does the process work?

The next screen will allow you to select the program year you would like to view. Note: Ordering will Always take place in the most recent year so make sure you are in the correct year

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The pre-order survey informs: Which products

  • 1. Pre-order survey

Timeline: March (for the next school year)

You may ask why does the preoder survey have to be done so early? – Basiclly USDA needs time to make the proper Proper Procurement happen. Farmers need to know how much to plant, etc. to ensure demand is met. Processors make plans for how much they will process. (Read slide)

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The pre-order survey informs: How much

  • 1. Pre-order survey

Is it enough to bring in a truck? How many trucks? How many runs of a product? How many acres? Timeline: March (for the next school year)

Reminder‐ once orders are received you you, we need to determine ‐ (Read Slide) This is when the planning begins for FDP

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How do I know how much to order?

  • 1. Pre-order survey

Menu Planning (cycle menu!!!) Forecasting Plan carefully – you are required to take 85% of what you indicate on your pre-order survey!

How do you know how much to order? The is where the importantance of forecasting and historical data of meals served becomes important. However‐ We do realize situations come up that you may not want a particular item due to emergencies, storage issues, or the childeren simply deciede they don't like it. Just Communicate with us so we know and can help.

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How do I know how much to order?

  • 1. Pre-order survey

https://www.k12.wa.us/sites/default/files/pu blic/childnutrition/fooddistributionreferenc esheetcalculatingorderingamounts.pdf

To assist with forcasting there are tools avaialble on our website and I also encourage reach our to your area specialist for assistance.

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Pre-order Survey Instructions

  • 1. Pre-order survey

Additionally, please see our step by step preoder instructions on

  • ur OSPI FDP website. These instructions are updated annually.

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Entitlement

  • 1. Pre-order survey

Also Note: Entitlement amounts are updated monthly to reflect your most current transations.

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Tip! Print and post your Pre-order Survey Request Report

  • 1. Pre-order survey

And when you pre‐order is complete, we recommend you print and save for your records

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Mark your Calendar!

(if you miss an order period – you miss out!!)

  • 2. Order periods
You also should print the montly ordering schdule, because if you mis the order period, you product will be removed. And once its gone its gone.

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Resources

And again For Additional resources please visit our OSPI FDP webite. Thank You for listening.

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Keep For Your Records

SY20-21 Annual Updates Webinar Date: ________________ Key Areas: 2000 – Operations

2400 – Procurement and Purchasing 1 hour

All of our annual training sessions will offer Professional Standards Credits and will have a slide like this in the slide printout. Please use this information to fill out your training log or print a copy of this slide for your records. 42

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Questions? 43

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Creative Commons License

Except where otherwise noted, this work by the Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. All logos and trademarks are property

  • f their respective owners.

This presentation may contain or reference links to websites operated by third parties. These links are provided for your convenience only and do not constitute or imply any affiliation, endorsement, sponsorship, approval, verification, or monitoring by OSPI of any product, service, or content offered on the third party websites. In no event will OSPI be responsible for the information or content in linked third party websites or for your use of or inability to use such websites. Please confirm the license status of any third-party resources and understand their terms of use before reusing them.

Photos not marked are used with permission and not included in the open license.

Creative Commons 44