Understanding the Experiences of Loss Among Filipino - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Understanding the Experiences of Loss Among Filipino Suicide-bereaved Parents

Jenika P. Asuncion, RPm Denise N. Peji, RPm Angeline Martha P. Beroin, RPm

Colegio de San Juan de Letran, Manila

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INTRODUCTION

• In the Philippine setting, it was found that

the rate of suicide consistently increased from the year 1984 to 2005 (Redaniel, et

• al. 2012)
• People bereaved from suicide may

develop major depression or post- traumatic stress disorder (Tal Young, et

• al. 2012)

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SUICIDE

• According to the World Health

Organization (1998), suicide is “the act

• f killing oneself performed by the

person concerned in the full knowledge

• f its fatal outcome”.

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BEREAVEMENT

• Bereavement is the situation of a

person that creates feelings to lose someone through death who was emotionally significant to them (Sabar, 2000).

• Some studies show that unanticipated

loss causes more severe bereavement (Miyabashi & Yasuda, 2007).

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SUICIDE-BEREAVED PARENTS

• Suicide-bereaved people struggle more

than non-suicide bereaved people with the process of meaning-making related to death (Schultz, 2012).

• Suicide-bereaved parents may encounter

further challenges that are not featured in most of other forms of death (Jordan & McIntosh as cited in Maple et al., 2013).

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Meaning Reconstruction Theory

• As defined by Neimeyer (2000), there are

three related processes of meaning reconstruction (sense-making, benefit finding, and identity change)

• It is also a possible theory for

understanding bereavement (Attig et al., as cited in Schultz, 2012).

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RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

• This study aims to broaden the understanding of

feelings of parents in losing their children through suicide (a) What are the parent’s experiences of loss after the suicide of their child? (b) What is the meaning of lived experiences of parents who have lost their child through suicide?

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METHODOLOGY

• Approach and Method: Qualitative,

Exploratory

• Design: Phenomenology
• Participants: 8 suicide-bereaved parents who

lost a child (a) be more than 18 years old (b) had lost a child to suicide for at least 2- 5 years (c) residing in the Philippines

• Semi-structured interview
• Mode of Analysis: Thematic Content Analysis

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Data Presentation and Analysis

The Aftermath of Losing the Child

“Eh ano eh nasorpresa nga kase sa una, tulala, masakit, hindi mo matanggap at nagkaganun…anong kasalanan ko ano ang pagkukulang ko sa anak ko…” - Marcos “Kaya yung pagkakaano niya, pagkakabitin niya, niyakap ko yun eh, inakap ko pa. Alam ko talagang wala na… Wala na talaga… Alam mo pagbitiw ko sa kanya, bumagsak ako. Para akong bata na ano, “Allen, ayoko! Ayoko!”” - Trina

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Data Presentation and Analysis

The Aftermath of Losing the Child

“Kahit sabihin mong ipinasa-Diyos mo na, talagang bumabalik at bumabalik yung sakit eh. „Yun…‟yun ang pinakamasakit.” – Trina “Masakit sa akin dahil ako ang nagluwal sa kanya eh… […] ako yung nagpalaki sa kanya, ako yung nag-alaga. Lahat lahat. Yun talaga yung masakit sa

• magulang. Mas masakit talaga sa nanay…dahil ang

nanay ang laging nakakaranas ng nararamdaman ng anak…” - Daisy

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Data Presentation and Analysis

The Aftermath of Losing the Child

“Pero bakit ganun..sabi kong ganun. andami daming ibibigay na pagsubok, bakit eto pa. Sobrang hindi ko kaya. Sana ako na lang ang kinuha Mo (God)…” – Henry “Lagi ko siyang kasama sa trabaho, kung kahit saan ang trabaho ko, lagi ko siya kasama… Kaya „yan ang naaano ko…naaalala ko…na ngayon, nag-iisa na lang ako… - Albert

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Data Presentation and Analysis

The Aftermath of Losing the Child

“Pag gising ko, kasi lagi kong katabi siya eh… Pag gigising ako, wala siya, naaalala ko siya” – Albert “Ang laki ng pagsisi ko. Kung alam ko lang, kung maibabalik ko lang ang dati, dapat ginawa ko „yung tama…na maging ina talaga.” - Daisy

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Data Presentation and Analysis

Experiencing the Meaning of Loss

“Yung ano…dati, konti kibot, away. Diba. Ngayon hindi na. Makikita mo talaga yung malasakit nila (magkakapatid) sa isa‟t isa. Yung pagmamahal nila sa isa‟t isa. Yung tulungan, nandun.” - Trina “Natuto akong magbasa ng bible at

• nagrereflect. But, siguro ano…kasi, parang pag

nagbabasa ako ng bible, sa totoo lang, pag nagbabasa ako ng bible at nagrereflect ako, sabi ko, mas marami pa namang pwede kong gawin. Kaysa magmukmok ako…” - Vicky

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Data Presentation and Analysis

Experiencing the Meaning of Loss

“„Yung gabi-gabi na magdadasal ako, hiningi ko siya ng tawad…nawala. „Yun, kasi ibigay ko na

• eh. Kaya ang sabi ko lang na ibinibigay ko na sa

Inyo (God) ng buong buo ang anak ko. Dun, dun ako naliwanagan.” - Trina

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Data Presentation and Analysis

Experiencing the Meaning of Loss

“Kaya nga ako, talagang..yan ang ano niya kay Lord [..] Yun ang talagang destiny niya. Talagang..yun ang way niya. Yung ang buhay niya, talagang hanggang doon na lang. Ah isa pa nga, ang tao nga, may kanya-kanyang oras, kanya-kanyang panahon, may kanya-kanyang paraan..” - Marcos

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SUMMARY

• 14 basic themes emerged for The

Aftermath of Losing the Child that focuses on the immediate aftermath of losing the child.

• 4 basic themes emerged for the Outliving

the Meaning of Loss that focuses on meaningfully accepting the loss.

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CONCLUSION

• The research findings of the study

demonstrate the underlying lived experience of the suicide-bereaved parents who dealt with bereavement after the death of their child.

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CONCLUSION

• Meaning

reconstruction theory gives attention to the literature of bereaved parents due to their experience after the death of a child and facing challenges to find meaning out of the loss.

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RECOMMENDATIONS

• For practical recommendations,

attention and grief interventions must be given to the grieving parents to acknowledge bereavement following the death of their child.

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THANK YOU!