Understanding Task Design Trade-offs in Crowdsourced Paraphrase - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Understanding Task Design Trade-offs in Crowdsourced Paraphrase - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Understanding Task Design Trade-offs in Crowdsourced Paraphrase Collection Youxuan Lucy Jiang, Jonathan Kummerfeld and Walter Lasecki Paraphrases are useful across Motivation Experiment a wide range of NLP tasks Results


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Understanding Task Design Trade-offs in Crowdsourced Paraphrase Collection

Youxuan Lucy Jiang, Jonathan Kummerfeld and
 Walter Lasecki

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Paraphrases are useful across
 a wide range of NLP tasks

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

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Paraphrases are useful across
 a wide range of NLP tasks

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

Sentence
 
 Paraphrase 1
 
 Paraphrase 2
 
 …

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Paraphrases are useful across
 a wide range of NLP tasks

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

Sentence
 
 Paraphrase 1
 
 Paraphrase 2
 
 …

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Paraphrases are useful across
 a wide range of NLP tasks

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

Sentence
 
 Paraphrase 1
 
 Paraphrase 2
 
 … Structured Output

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Paraphrases are useful across
 a wide range of NLP tasks

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

The boy desires the girl
 to believe him. The boy desires to be
 believed by the girl. The boy has a desire to
 be believed by the girl. The boy’s desire is for
 the girl to believe him. …

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Paraphrases are useful across
 a wide range of NLP tasks

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

What is the smallest
 state by area?
 
 Which state has
 the least area?
 
 Name the state with
 the smallest area
 
 … λx1.smallest(x2,
 λx1.state(x1),
 λx1.λx2.area(x1,x2))

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SLIDE 8

Paraphrases are useful across
 a wide range of NLP tasks

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

What is the smallest
 state by area?
 
 Which state has
 the least area?
 
 Name the state with
 the smallest area
 
 … SELECT state.state_name
 FROM state
 WHERE state.area = ( SELECT MIN (state.area) FROM state ) ;

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Paraphrases are useful across
 a wide range of NLP tasks

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

What is the smallest
 state by area?
 
 Which state has
 the least area?
 
 Name the state with
 the smallest area
 
 … SELECT state.state_name
 FROM state
 WHERE state.area = ( SELECT MIN (state.area) FROM state ) ;

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

Title

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

Title Instructions …

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

Title Instructions … Examples

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

Title Instructions … Examples Prompt Sentence

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

Title Instructions … Examples Prompt Sentence

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

Title Instructions … Examples Prompt Sentence

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Instructions … Title Prompt Sentence

Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

Examples

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Examples Instructions … Title Prompt Sentence

Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

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Title Examples Prompt Sentence

Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

Instructions …

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Title Examples Prompt Sentence

Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

Instructions … $0.05 - participation

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Title Examples Prompt Sentence

Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

Instructions … $0.05 - participation $0.05 - bonus

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Examples Instructions … Title

Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

Prompt Sentence

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

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Many factors affect the quality and diversity of crowdsourced paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

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Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

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Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

50 60 70 80 90 100 Syntactic Lexical
 Variation Lexical &
 Syntactic No Examples

Correctness Diversity

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Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

50 60 70 80 90 100 Syntactic Lexical
 Variation Lexical &
 Syntactic No Examples Correctness Diversity

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Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

50 60 70 80 90 100 Syntactic Lexical
 Variation Lexical &
 Syntactic No Examples Correctness Diversity

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Priming has a significant impact

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

50 60 70 80 90 100 Syntactic Lexical
 Variation Lexical &
 Syntactic No Examples Correctness Diversity

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Priming has a significant impact

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

50 60 70 80 90 100 Syntactic Lexical
 Variation Lexical &
 Syntactic No Examples Correctness Diversity

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Priming has a significant impact

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

50 60 70 80 90 100 Single
 Source Chain Answers Correctness Diversity

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Priming has a significant impact

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

50 60 70 80 90 100 Single
 Source Chain Answers Correctness Diversity

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Priming has a significant impact

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

50 60 70 80 90 100 Single
 Source Chain Answers Correctness Diversity

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Jargon is a challenge

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Course
 Questions Advising
 Dialogue GeoQuery WSJ Ubuntu
 IRC Correctness Diversity 30 100

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Jargon is a challenge

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Course
 Questions Advising
 Dialogue GeoQuery WSJ Ubuntu
 IRC Correctness Diversity 30 100

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Jargon is a challenge

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results

30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Course
 Questions Advising
 Dialogue GeoQuery WSJ Ubuntu
 IRC Correctness Diversity 30 100

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The first systematic study of trade-offs when crowdsourcing paraphrases

Motivation
 Experiment
 Results Youxuan Lucy Jiang, Jonathan Kummerfeld and
 Walter Lasecki
 Supported by IBM

Thank you!