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Undergraduate Research at the US Coast Guard Academy Dr. Susan Swithenbank SNAME Philadelphia April 20, 2011 Recent Research Scaling Effects of a 100 ft tow tank Stern Flaps on the 378 Cutter Resistance of Bow Bulbs Marine Bio


  1. Undergraduate Research at the US Coast Guard Academy Dr. Susan Swithenbank SNAME Philadelphia April 20, 2011

  2. Recent Research • Scaling Effects of a 100 ft tow tank • Stern Flaps on the 378’ Cutter • Resistance of Bow Bulbs • Marine Bio ‐ Fouling of 110’ CG Cutters • Simplified Stability Tests • Corrosion

  3. Tow Tank Scaling Effects

  4. Stern Flaps on 378’ Cutters Percent Reduction in EHP overBare Hull Morgenthau Flap Flap 2 Flap 3 Flap 4 16 kts 7.24% 15.60% ‐ 7.84% ‐ 4.87% 17 kts 13.93% 16.58% ‐ 0.79% 2.15% 18 kts 12.85% 18.69% 3.10% 3.24%

  5. Resistance of Bow Bulbs Economic Viability: Bulb 2 (12.3 ft) Total Cost ($) 427315 Savings per patrol ($) 43627 Patrols per year (180 days) 4 Years to Pay Off 2.4 Rendering of hull and bulb in Rhinoceros 4.0

  6. Marine Bio ‐ Fouling of Cutters

  7. Simplified Stability Testing • Vessels must obtain at least 10 foot-degrees of Righting Energy. • Vessels must have at least 15 degrees of heel until Downflood.

  8. Corrosion Background • Current corrosion Issues – Exhaust tube corrosion – Buoy deck crack corrosion – Bilge Corrosion – Cavitation errosion corrosion – Stern Tube Corrosion – Slot weld corrosion

  9. Research Team • 3 current students • Two professors from – One 1/C Cadet (Senior) chemistry, Dr Joshua – Two 2/C Cadets Gray and LT Jody (Junior) Maisano • One from USCGA • One from USNA

  10. Experiments • Mass loss versus dimensional measurements of corrosion • Corrosion rates versus salinity of water • Different commercially available coatings to reduce the rate of corrosion • Different methods of simulating the bilge environment (stir bars versus rotating tables) • Different inhibiters to reduce corrosion rate • Using sacrificial anodes inside the bilge

  11. Questions?

  12. Corrosion Acknowledgements • Dr Joshua Gray and LT Jody Maisano of USCGA • CAPT Paul Roden, CDR John Gage, Larry Wilkerson, Mark Dust, Gary Peters, and John Kerns of the Coast Guard Surface Force Logistics Center • Dr. Glen Frysinger, LCDR Greg Hall, and Dr Todd Taylor of the USCGA for their support of the project • Rich Grassia and NSWCCD Philadelphia for their help and expertise

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