U.S. Seafood Industry: Fisheries/Aquaculture Situation & Outlook - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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U.S. Seafood Industry: Fisheries/Aquaculture Situation & Outlook - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Nov 27, 2022 176 likes •704 views

U.S. Seafood Industry: Fisheries/Aquaculture Situation & Outlook www.lundsfish.com chieforganizer.org/ John Ewart and Doris Hicks Delaware Sea Grant Marine Advisory Service 2016 North Central Aquaculture Conference March 12-13, 2016

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U.S. Seafood Industry:

Fisheries/Aquaculture Situation & Outlook

John Ewart and Doris Hicks

Delaware Sea Grant Marine Advisory Service 2016 North Central Aquaculture Conference

March 12-13, 2016 Milwaukee, Wisconsin

www.lundsfish.com chieforganizer.org/

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Global Seafood Industry Trends

Population Growth/Demand

2012: 170 MT of fish produced 91.3 MT Fisheries; 66.6 MT Aquaculture 136 MT used for food >19 kg/capita (41.8 pounds)

Static Fishery Landings

90% of stocks fully or overexploited

Reliance on Increasing Aquaculture Production

By 2030 >60% from aquaculture

Most Highly Traded Food Commodity

2012: $130 Billion

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www.fao.org

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FAOSTAT

World Fisheries and Aquaculture Harvest (Million Tons)

Global Seafood (Fisheries and Aquaculture)

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cyprinids_aquaculture_production.png and FAO

Silver, grass, common and bighead carp, bream, shad, eel, snakehead, catfish, trout, perch, sturgeon, soft – shell turtle mussels, clams and snails

Global Seafood (Freshwater Species)

www.freep.com

fao.org

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Global Seafood (Fisheries)

Vannuccini (FAO)

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Global Seafood (Aquaculture)

Vannuccini (FAO)

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International cooperation to improve global fisheries and aquaculture management

Global Seafood Industry Issues

Food Safety & Security Demand and Availability Quality and Safety Fraud and Mislabeling Governance, Management and Harvest/Culture Methods Overfishing Bycatch Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU) Depletion of Forage Fish Stocks Fish Meal and Fish Oil Utilization Economic/Social International Markets Coastal Communities NIMBY Rural Development Human Rights Abuses Environment Coastal Ecosystem Health Habitat Damage and Loss Water Allocation Climate Related Impacts Breeding and Genetics Pathogens and Diseases

Sustainability

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Source: GAA

Sustainability

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International cooperation to improve global fisheries and aquaculture management

Global Seafood Industry Issues

Food Safety & Security Demand and Availability Quality and Safety Fraud and Mislabeling Sustainability Governance, Management and Harvest/Culture Methods Overfishing Bycatch Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU) Depletion of Forage Fish Stocks Fish Meal and Fish Oil Utilization Economic/Social International Markets Coastal Communities NIMBY Rural Development Human Rights Abuses Environment Coastal Ecosystem Health Habitat Damage and Loss Water Allocation Climate Related Impacts Breeding and Genetics Pathogens and Diseases

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International cooperation to improve global fisheries and aquaculture management

Global Seafood Industry Issues

Food Safety & Security

Demand and Availability Quality and Safety Fraud and Mislabeling

Sustainability

Governance, Management and Harvest/Culture Methods Overfishing Bycatch Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU) Depletion of Forage Fish Stocks Fish Meal and Fish Oil Utilization

Economic/Social

International Markets Coastal Communities NIMBY Rural Development Human Rights Abuses

Environment

Coastal Ecosystem Health Habitat Damage and Loss Water Allocation Climate Related Impacts Breeding and Genetics Pathogens and Diseases

qph.is.quoracdn.net

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Luoyuan Bay, in south-eastern China's Fujian province

www.dailymail.co.uk/

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www.boomsbeat.com/

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science.kqed.org/

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U.S. Seafood Industry: Fisheries Review

9.9 billion pounds Value: $5.5B

FUS 2013

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GLs: 18.7 Million Pounds valued at $23 Million

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U.S. Seafood Industry: Fisheries Review

Alaska Pollock - 88% volume, 46% value snow crab, king crab – 3.2% volume, 32% value New Bedford: sea scallops - 81% value

FUS13

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Purse Seine Net Trawl net

www.kidsafeseafood.org www.quoddyloop.com www.castafari.com nationalgeographic.com fao.org

Gillnet Troll Longline Pots and Traps

Commercial Fishing Methods

Harpoon Hook and Line Dredge

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  • Enacted in 1976 and amended in 1996 and 2006

Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA)

  • Gives NOAA’s Fisheries Service authority to manage the nation’s marine commercial

and sport fishing industries

  • The councils include representatives of the commercial and recreational fishing sectors in

addition to environmental, academic, and government interests

  • Established eight regional fishery management councils responsible for the conservation

and management of EEZ fisheries in their region

http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/management/councils/

  • Established U.S. marine territory out to 200 miles – Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)

13K miles coastline 3.4 M sq N Miles

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Coordination of Government Jurisdictions: Federal, State, Local, Tribal (& stakeholders)

National Ocean Policy Executive Order 13547 --Stewardship of the Ocean, Our Coasts, and the Great Lakes (2010)

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GLFC; NOAA FEUS2012

Great Lakes Commercial, Recreational and Tribal Fisheries: $7.2 Billion

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GLFC; NOAA FEUS2012

Great Lakes Commercial, Recreational and Tribal Fisheries: >75,000 Jobs

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AQUACULTURE

The husbandry or controlled cultivation

  • f aquatic plants and animals

NAA

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  • Food – finfish & shellfish
  • Plants - food, ornamentals
  • Baitfish & sportfish
  • Stock restoration
  • Aquarium - hobbiyst
  • Food additives, pharmaceuticals
  • Medical research

What is Produced?

NAA

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Aquaculture Production

www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca

www.watersaver.com hatcheryinternational.com www.pmel.noaa.gov talkingfish.org aquaculture.org.nz NOAA

  • ystergro.com
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Salmonfarmscience.com

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Aquaponics

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US Aquaculture Production 2013

NORTH CENTRAL NORTHEASTERN SOUTHERN WESTERN TROPICAL & SUBTROPICAL

Yellow Perch Walleye Baitfish/Ornamentals Sportfish Species Tilapia Salmonids Aquaponics Catfish Crawfish Striped Bass Tilapia Clams

Trout Salmon Oysters Clams Striped Bass Tilapia

Ornamentals, Food fish and Shellfish Salmon Oysters Clams Striped Bass Ornamentals Ornamentals Cobia Shrimp

NOAA; NIFA, USDA

$1.37B Farm Gate Value

Food Fish: $732M (+9%) Crustaceans: $85M (+59%) Mollusks: $329M (+62%)

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NIFA USDA

Great Lakes Region: $36.6 Million 3% by value

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U.S. Seafood Industry: Fisheries and Aquaculture

FUS12 Seafoodsource.com NMFS/Wells Fargo

2014 Top Ten

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http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/ia/agreements/trade/intlagree/trade.html

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http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/ia/agreements/trade/intlagree/trade.html

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43%

$7.5 B

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Paul Greenberg

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NAA

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NAA

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U.S. Fisheries, Aquaculture and Seafood Industry Issues

Food Security Demand and Availability Static Fishery Landings Domestic Aquaculture Reliance on Imports Quality and Safety Fraud and Mislabeling Environment Coastal Ecosystem Health Habitat Damage and Loss Conflicting Use (Spatial Planning) Climate Change Nutrition and Feeds Breeding and Genetics Pathogens and Diseases Sustainability Governance, Management and Regulations Industry Infrastructure – Working Waterfront Overfishing, Bycatch Economic International Market Trends U.S. Trade Deficits ($>10 B) Investment Capital Coastal Communities

China (Asia/India)

  • Between 1985-2005 domestic seafood demand increased from 7kg to 25 kg
  • Transitioned in 2010 from net exporter to importer
  • Projected to double per capita seafood spending between 2008 and 2020

K.B. Lindkvist et al., Marine Policy 32 (2008) and S. Belle, MAA

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U.S. Fisheries, Aquaculture and Seafood Industry Issues Aquaculture industry profitability, trade deficit, domestic food security, business investment, and jobs for rural, coastal, and urban communities

Future Food Security ** Public Health Static Fishery Landings Static Domestic Aquaculture Reliance on Imports Quality and Safety Fraud and Mislabeling Environment Coastal Ecosystem Health Habitat Damage and Loss Conflicting Use (Spatial Planning) Climate Change Nutrition and Feeds Breeding and Genetics Pathogens and Diseases Sustainability Governance, Management and Regulations Industry Infrastructure – Working Waterfront Overfishing, Bycatch Economic International Market Trends U.S. Trade Deficits ($>10 B) Investment Capital, Labor Costs Coastal Communities

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www.fao.org

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U.S. Seafood Industry:

Fisheries/Aquaculture Situation & Outlook

John Ewart and Doris Hicks

Delaware Sea Grant Marine Advisory Service 2016 North Central Aquaculture Conference

March 12-13, 2016 Milwaukee, Wisconsin

www.lundsfish.com chieforganizer.org/

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