TURKEYs Energy Consumption METU Electri tricity city Generati - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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TURKEYs Energy Consumption METU Electri tricity city Generati - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Mar 25, 2024 168 likes •504 views

TURKEYs Energy Consumption METU Electri tricity city Generati tion on Prim imary ary energy gy Geothermal Other Wind Renewable Hydro 0,9% 0,0% Oil 3,3% 7,3% 1,8% Natural Coal 14,5% Gas 34,9% Coal Imported 28,7%

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SLIDE 1

METU

TURKEY’s Energy Consumption

Turkey y consu sumes es 125 Mtep (%1 of the world)

Prim imary ary energy gy Electri tricity city Generati tion

  • n

Oil 1,8% Natural Gas 48,7% Hydroelectric 16,1% Imported Coal 14,6% Coal 14,5% Wind 3,3% Geothermal 0,9% Other 0,0% Turkey gener erates es 250 0 TWh (201 014) 4)

90 % i is based ed on foss ssil il fuels ls 85 % i is based ed on foss ssil il fuels ls

Renewable …

Hydro 7,3% Coal 28,7% Oil 26,9% Natural Gas 34,9%

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SLIDE 2

METU

Turkish energy import in 2014 : 56 Billion USD

Turkey y imports ts %75 of its energy gy % 2 25 of elect ctri rici city ty is gener erated ed by Russ ssian an gas Energy gy indepe pendence ence is a crucia cial issue Turkey y should ld rely on its

  • wn energy

gy reso source ces s for its its indepe pende dence ce

Turkish ish En Ener ergy y Co Come mes s from

Turkey should rely on a mixture of Solar, wind, geothermal, coal, hydroelectric, and perhaps nuclear at the moment. However, In the long run, Solar Energy is the only energy source that has the potential to supply all energy needs

  • f Turkey
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SLIDE 3

METU

Ch Champ ampions ions of So Solar ar el elec ectri tricity city

3

Percentage of the solar electricity in total consumption Total PV capacity in Turkey : 300 MW. This generates 0.45 TWh/year Corresponding to = % 0.15 of the total electricity generation

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SLIDE 4

METU

PV is s the e so solution ution for r Turkey

Ankara 5.5 c€/kWh ITRPV report, 2014 Minimum system price in Turkey = 900 €/kWp Retail electricity price in Ankara 12 c€/kWh

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SLIDE 5

METU

GÜ GÜNAM AM : A R RESEAR ESEARCH CH HUB B ON ON SOL OLAR AR ENER ERGY GY CON ONVERSION VERSION

Raşit Turan

GÜNAM And Physics Department METU, Ankara

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SLIDE 6

METU

GÜNAM is a part of Middle East Technical University (METU) Ankara-Turkey

Middle East Technical University (METU) was founded in 1956 to contribute to the development of Turkey and the region

6

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SLIDE 7

METU

Middle East Technical University (METU)

  • METU is one of the

Turkey's most competitive universities.

  • METU is the leading

technical school in Turkey

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SLIDE 8

METU

GÜNAM AM is almost

most8 years old

  • ld

Missi sion

  • n : to

to develo lop fund ndament amental al and appl plied ied knowl wledg edge

  • n solar

lar energy gy conversio sion n for the benef efit it of the socie iety ty in a glob

  • bal

al cont ntext xt GÜNAM AM is being ng supp ppor

  • rted

ed by Mini nistry stry of Develop

  • pment

ent Total tal investment stment by 2017 will ll exceed 15 Mill llion

  • n USD

http://www.gunam.metu.edu.tr/

GÜNAM AM : a : a g global bal R&D cente nter r on so solar ar energy gy

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SLIDE 9

METU

GÜNAM AM Human man Pote tentia ntial

  • 11

11 Faculty

culty membe bers s from m 6 disc scipl iplines ines

  • 7 Engineer

ineers

  • 3 Technicians

hnicians

  • 70

70 Ph.D.

. and M.Sc Sc. . stude dents nts from m 6 disciplines ciplines

  • 3 Adminis

inistr tration ion staff

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SLIDE 10

METU

c-Si Solar ar Cell ell Resear earch Lab ab Thin hin Fil Film m Solar Cell Rese sear arch Lab ab Organ anic c and DSSC Solar ar Cell ell Resear earch Lab (OPV) V) Solar lar The Therma mal Power er Lab. (ODAK)

GÜNAM AM Labor

  • rator

torie ies

Nanoma mater terials ls Resea earch Labo aborato tory Outdoor

  • r Test

t Platfor

  • rm
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SLIDE 11

METU

GÜ GÜNAM AM’s New Buildi lding ngs

 3500 sqm lab space  500 m2 clean room with various classes  Connected to the new research park of METU  Close to the METU technology development region

METU Research Park METU Research Park Complex A new pilot line based on c-Si solar cells for industry-university collaboration

 100 – 500 w/h throughput  RENA wet process equipment (500 w/h)  Innolas picosecond laser (1100 w/h)  Baccini screen printing line (1400 w/h)  Diffusion furnaces (500 w/h)  LPCVD for passivated contacts  ALD for PERC cells (100 w/’h)

Under construction (to be completed in 2018) Under construction (about to be completed)

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SLIDE 12

METU

GÜ GÜNAM AM New Pi Pilot

  • t Line for c-Si

Si So Solar ar Cell l Developeme elopement nt

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SLIDE 13

METU

GÜ GÜNAM AM as a Resea search ch Hub on

  • n

Solar ar Energy gy

Researchers from 21 Universities

Projects with 8 companies

European Institutions EERA EUPVTP

European Research Centers Fraunhofer ISE, Germany ECN of Netehrlands INES of France Projects : EU-SOLARIS, CHEETAH

Goverenment and Public Institutions

Media, Non- governmental

  • rganization,
  • utreach

Mageep Partner Universities A global initiative led by McDonnell Academy

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SLIDE 14

METU

Integration to Europe through projects and networking

Project’s name Researcher Project’s Subject EU-SOLARIS (FP7) Raşit Turan Derek Baker Solar Thermal Electricity (CSP) FOCUS (FP7) Alpan Bek Material Science for PV NANODEV (FP7) Burcu Akata Kurç Solar Energy/Biosensor CHEETAH (FP7) Rasit Turan Photovoltaics INSHIP (H2020) Derek Baker Solar Heat

GÜNAM is a member of European Energy Research Allience Low cost , more power GÜNAM is at the Steering Committee of European Photvoltaic Technology Platform

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SLIDE 15

METU

Interna ernational tional (Non-EU) EU) Projec ject t :US US –Tur urkey Bila later teral al Projec ject

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! Energy!Harves ting!and!Storage!for!Sus tainable!and!Energy!Effic ient! Buildings !of!the!Future!

METU

ş GÜNA GÜNA GÜNA GÜNA GÜNA

Energy Harvesting and Storage for Sustainable Energy Efficient Buildings of the Future

NSF- TUBITAK Funded project

UoT and METU received funding from NSF and TUBITAK for the collaboration actviities

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SLIDE 16

METU

NPRP 7-299-2-124 SmartPVskin

Robert S. Balog (LPI) Associate Professor Director, Renewable Energy and Advanced Power Electronics Research Laboratory robert.balog@qatar.tamu.edu +974 4423-0652 Technical Staff Middle East Technical University Omar Ellabban (PI - grid connection) Assistant Research Scientist

  • mar.ellabban@qatar.tamu.edu

+974 4423-0637 Sertac Bayhan (dc-dc) Postdoctoral Researcher sertac.bayhan@qatar.tamu.edu +974 4423-0413 Khalid Ahmad (design, fabrication, testing) Research Assistant khalid.ghazi@qatar.tamu.edu +974 4423-0407 Robert S. Balog ( PI - morphology) Lance Alpuerto (morphology) Graduate Research Assistant lanceg90@tamu.edu Morcos Metry (controls) QF Research Trainee & TAMU PhD student Qatar Research Leadership Program mmetry@qf.org.qa Ibrahim Karaman (PI - SMAAS) Professor Head and Chevron Professor I, Material Science and Engineering ikaraman@tamu.edu +1 979 862-3923 Lei Xue (SMAAS) Graduate Research Assistant leixue11@tamu.edu Rasit Turan (PI - thin film flexible PV) Professor Director, Center for Solar Energy Research and Applications (GÜNAM) turanr@metu.edu.tr +90 312 210-5069 Zeynep Demricioglu Graduate Research Assistant (PhD student) zturksen@gmail.com +90 312 210-7651 (Secretary) +90 312 210-4324 (office) Dr Engin Özkol Research Scientist engin.ozkol@gmail.com +90 312 210-5095

  • Dr. Hisham Nasser

Research Scientist Hisham.nasser@yahoo.com

International Project (Non-EU) TAMU & TAMUQ funded by Qatar Foundation

Aims to develop PV devices with shape memory allow actuated switches, power electronics, morphology study on non-planar surfaces

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SLIDE 17

METU

Biggest national PV (R&D) project of Turkey...

Aims to develop solar power station based on crystal Si tecnologies developed in Turkey Project budget 16 Million $ USD *A TÜBİTAK 1007 Project.

National Project

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SLIDE 18

METU Title: “Development of National Solar Power Stations for

Elelctricity Generation”

Project duration: 3 years Project outputs :

  • Demonstration of 10 MW power plant in Urfa Ceylanpınar

(South East Turkey)

  • Development of c-Si solar cells with at least %18 efficiency

(GÜNAM)

  • Investment on c-Si based cell technology (BE)
  • Development of Inverters (MAM)
  • Development of electronic and control systems (MAM)

Project partners :

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SLIDE 19

METU

C-Si Solar Cell Laboratory

  • Capable of fabricating mono- and

multi-crystalline Si solar cell with industrial size.

  • 1000 and 10000 class clean rooms

Assist.Prof Dr. Selçuk Yerci Prof Dr. Raşit Turan

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SLIDE 20

METU

C-Si Solar Cell Fabrication on p-type Si

Mono-Crystal Multi-Crystal

156mm 156mm

Demonstration projects for different purposes

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SLIDE 21

METU

Thin C-Si Solar Cell Fabrication

30 mm-thick silicon solar cell Radius of curvature : 1.75 cm

Assist.Prof Dr. Selçuk Yerci

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SLIDE 22

METU

CCP (intrinsic) CCP (n-type) CCP (p-type) SPUTTER (Ag & AZO) ICP

CLUSTER PECVD SYSTEM

Thin Film Silicon Solar Cell Research Laboratory

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SLIDE 23

METU

So Solar ar Cells ells Pr Produce duced d by th y the e Clust ster r PECVD VD System em

V

  • c (mV)

Jsc (mA/cm2) FF (%) η (%) 583 33.6 69.5 15.9

Thin film a-Si p-i-n solar cell on glass substrate

a-Si/c-Si hetrojunction solar cell

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SLIDE 24

METU

A grid connected experimental 3.6 kW power system with different tecnologies on the roof

  • f the GÜNAM building.

A I-V curve tracer with 16 channels. Continous monitoring of I-V curves and extraction performance parameters of 16 different systems

Outdoor Test Facility at GÜNAM in Ankara

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SLIDE 25

METU

Organic Solar Cells Laboratory

Organic Solar Cells /Organic Light Emitting Diodes Construction and Characterization Systems

25

  • Prof. Dr. Levent Toppare
  • Asisst. Prof. Prof. Dr. Ali Çırpan
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SLIDE 26

METU

ITO nanotellerin BDGG gözelerin verimine etkisi

ITO nanowires

Concentration ITO nanowires Efficiency

  • f

DSSC 3.60 1 4.10 3 4.20 5 4.30 10 3.20

Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Laboratory

  • Prof. Dr. Macit Özenbaş
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SLIDE 27

METU

Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)

Picture of the CSP system at METU-NCC

  • In CSP systems the solar radiation is focused
  • nto a steam generator.
  • Electricity is produced using steam driven

turbines..

  • GÜNAM CSP group is working on modeling

and monitoring the CSP systems.

  • It is also working on the experimental CSP

system installed on METU Northern Cyprus Campus.

  • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Derek Baker

Mechanical Engineering Department

27

GÜNAM is participating in FP7 Project

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SLIDE 28

METU

CdTe/CdS and CIGS Solar Cell Laboratory

Oldest research topic at MEtU.

  • H. Bayhan, C. Erecelebi Semicond. Sci.
  • Technol. 12 (1997) 600–608. Printed in the

UK

  • Prof. Dr. Mehmet Parlak
  • Prof. Dr. Çiğdem Erçelebi
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SLIDE 29

METU

Nanomaterials for Solar Cells

METU Logo formed by nanowires

Standard Multicrystal Solar Cell

Si multicrystal Solar Cell with Si nanowires

Monocrystalline Solar Cell with Si nanowires Standard Moncrystalline Solar Cell I-V curves of nanowire solar cells, showing th photovoltaic effect

  • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Emrah Ünalan
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SLIDE 30

METU

GÜNAM PV Test Laboratories

Solar simulator Raman spectrometer Spectroscopic Elipsiometer

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SLIDE 31

METU Carrier Life Time Tester Thin Film Thickness Measurement Thermal Camera and Elektroluminesence

GÜNAM PV Test Laboratories

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SLIDE 32

METU

Than ank k you for your r att tten ention tion

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SLIDE 33

METU