CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
TTB Bootcamp for Brewers
CRAFT BREWERS CONFERENCE ONLINE MAY 2020
TTB Bootcamp for Brewers CRAFT BREWERS CONFERENCE ONLINE MAY 2020 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
TTB Bootcamp for Brewers CRAFT BREWERS CONFERENCE ONLINE MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 TTB Disclaimer This information is being presented to help the public to understand and comply with the laws and regulations that the Alcohol and Tobacco
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
CRAFT BREWERS CONFERENCE ONLINE MAY 2020
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
This information is being presented to help the public to understand and comply with the laws and regulations that the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) administers. It is not intended to establish any new, or change any existing, definitions, interpretations, standards, or procedures regarding those laws and regulations. In addition, this presentation may be made obsolete by changes in laws and regulations. Please consult the applicable laws and regulations for the most current requirements. Sample documents (such as records, returns, and labels) are for illustrative purposes only and contain fictitious data.
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 2
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
3
MISSY KELLER TAX SPECIALIST NATIONAL REVENUE CENTER
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 4
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
(eCFR)
5 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
eCFR - 27 CFR part 25
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
Records Operational Report Excise Tax Return
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 6
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
Your brewery records:
and tax return
to ensure you’ve paid the correct amount of tax
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 7
27 CFR 25.291 – 25.301
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
– maintain daily records that capture brewery operations – enter required daily transactions by the close of the next business day – maintain records at the brewery and make them available at the brewery – retain required records for 3 years
retained on equipment located off the brewery premises
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 8
27 CFR 25.291 & 25.300
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
9 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
records, but they must include all required information
– Examples include spreadsheets, invoices, computer- generated summaries, commercial or business documents, bills of lading, credit memos, TTB required forms
what happened to it – bottling, racking, removing, loss, etc.
27 CFR 25.292
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
Most frequently used records:
serving/tax-determined tanks, or packaged and transferred to a cooler/taxpaid storage
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 10
27 CFR 25.292(a)(1) – (19)
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
– Beer packaged (bottled and/or racked) – Beer removed for consumption or sale – Beer returned to the brewery from which removed – Beer returned after removed from another brewery owned by the brewer – Brewing materials, beer in process, and finished beer on hand
daily records
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 11
27 CFR 25.292(b)(1) – (6)
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
12 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
13 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
27 CFR 25.292(a)(1), (2) & (b)(6)
Entries on the daily materials received/used record are supported by invoices, receipts, and by brew/batch records
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
14 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
1/2 1/4 1/2 1/4 1/2 1/4 1/2 1/4 1/2 1/4 1/3 25.00 25.00 0.00 25.00 1/4 0.00 1/5 0.00 1/6 0.00 1/7 0.00 1/10 182.00 180.00 2.00 100.00 80.00 1/11 75.00 75.00 0.00 75.00 1/12 0.00 1/13 0.00 1/14 5.00 5.00 0.00 5.00 1/17 0.00 1/18 0.00 1/19 55.00 50.00 5.00 50.00 1/20 0.00 1/21 0.00 1/24 0.00 1/25 100.00 100.00 0.00 75.00 25.00 1/26 0.00 1/27 0.00 1/28 50.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 1/31 0.00 TOTAL 492.00 485.00 7.00 100.00 25.00 100.00 80.00 75.00 0.00 5.00 0.00 50.00 50.00 RASPBERRY WINTER
RACKING LOG
27CFR 25.292 (a)(3), (4), (5), (6) DATE BARRELS TO RACKING BARRELS RACKED LOSSES AMBER WHEAT IPA
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
15 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
12/12 12/24 12/12 12/24 12/12 12/24 12/12 12/24 12/12 12/24 1/3 101.00 100.02 0.98 100.02 1/4 0.00 1/5 252.00 249.97 2.03 174.99 74.98 1/6 0.00 1/7 0.00 1/10 353.00 341.02 11.98 190.01 55.02 95.99 1/11 203.00 199.99 3.01 199.99 1/12 0.00 1/13 0.00 1/14 526.00 524.97 1.03 199.99 74.98 199.99 50.01 1/17 0.00 1/18 0.00 1/19 498.00 474.97 23.03 399.99 74.98 1/20 0.00 1/21 0.00 1/24 0.00 1/25 251.00 250.05 0.95 100.02 50.01 100.02 1/26 0.00 1/27 0.00 1/28 102.00 100.02 1.98 100.02 1/31 0.00 TOTAL 2286.00 2241.01 44.99 200.04 50.01 465.02 130.00 295.98 0.00 199.99 74.98 700.00 124.99 LOSSES AMBER WINTER IPA
BOTTLING LOG
27CFR 25.292 (a)(3), (4), (5), (6) DATE BARRELS TO BOTTLING BARRELS BOTTLED WHEAT RASPBERRY
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
(removed) from a fermenter to a serving tank/tax- determined tank
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 16
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
removed from brewery premises
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 17
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
breakage, theft, etc.
brewery
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 18
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
– Transferred in bond to another brewery – Unfit for beverage use – Used for analysis or testing – Transferred to a distilled spirits plant – Exported/used as supplies for vessels and aircraft – For personal use: only sole proprietorships and partnerships. The annual limit is 100 gallons per household with one adult or 200 gallons for households with two or more adults (27 CFR 25.207)
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 19
27 CFR 25.292(a)(9) - (11) & 25.181-207
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
– Direct export without payment of tax
– Export tax paid with benefit of drawback
evidence of exportation and filing claims for 90 days
– The postponement applies to due dates falling on or after March 1, 2020, through July 1, 2020 – See TTB Industry Circular 2020–2
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 20
27 CFR 25.292(a)(9) & 27 CFR part 28
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
– Date taken – Quantity of beer on hand – Losses, gains, shortages – Signature under penalty of perjury
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 21
27 CFR 25.294
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
22 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
spillage or theft
– Losses are NOT taxed
disclosed by physical inventory count
– Shortages MAY be taxed – Brewer must submit a claim and provide a plausible explanation for the shortage, identify/address defects, or tax may be assessed
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 23
27 CFR 25.281- 25.284, 25.292(a)(16)
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
determined beer (includes beer returned to the brewery)
– Prior notice and reporting is not required as per 27 CFR 25.221 – Note the batch record or prepare a destruction record as detailed in 27 CFR 25.225
a distiller who may use it to produce hand sanitizer
– Report on line 32 (write in) on Brewer’s Report of Operations or line 16 (write in) on the Quarterly Brewer’s Report
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 24
27 CFR 25.292(a)(14) & 25.221–25.225
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
beer (includes beer transferred from marketplace to a distillery for use in hand sanitizer)
submit a Notice of Intent, thus eliminating the 12-day waiting period
– Waiver applies through July 1, 2020 – Must keep records in order to be eligible to file claim for refund of tax or decreasing adjustment on the next tax return – See Destruction of Beer During COVID-19
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 25
27 CFR 25.292(a)(14) & 25.221–25.225
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
– May take an offset against that day’s removals
– May file a claim for refund of tax or make a decreasing adjustment
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 26
27 CFR 25.212, 25.213, 25.292(a)(12) & (13)
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
how much
destructions, losses and shortages
brewery as soon as possible
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 27
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
Records Operational Report Excise Tax Return
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 28
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
using the tables found in 27 CFR 25.156
barrels by using the tables found in 27 CFR 25.158
notify the NRC in advance and request to be advised of the fractional barrel equivalent
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 29
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
per 25.158
– 24 oz. bottles – 12 bottles per case – 75 cases removed x 0.07258 = 5.4435 beer barrels – Use 5.44 beer barrels to compute tax
– The sum of the quantities computed for any one day will be rounded to 2 decimal places and the tax will be calculated and paid on the rounded sum
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 30
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
reporting period
period
the current or prior calendar year
current or prior a calendar year
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 31
27 CFR 25.297
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
dates for 90-days where the original due date falls on or after March 1, 2020, through July 1, 2020
warrant
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 32
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
Operational Report Due Dates
Report Period Former Due Date New Due Date Monthly February Feb 1 – 29 March 15 June 13 March March 1 - 31 April 15 July 14 April April 1 – 30 May 15 August 13 May May 1 – 31 June 15 September 13 Quarterly First Quarter Jan 1 – March 31 April 15 July 14
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 33
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
Operations (if eligible)
– TTB Form 5130.26i and TTB Form 5130.9i
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 34
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 35 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
TTB Form 5130.9 - Brewer’s Report of Operations
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 36 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
TTB Form 5130.9 - Brewer’s Report of Operations
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 37 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
TTB Form 5130.26 – Quarterly Brewer’s Report of Operations
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 38 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
TTB Form 5130.26 – Quarterly Brewer’s Report of Operations
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
Records Operational Report Excise Tax Return
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 39
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 40
TTB Form 5000.24sm
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 41
TTB Form 5000.24sm
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
42 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
Tax Rates for Domestic Beer Removed During Calendar Years 2018 - 2020
Beer Produced by the Brewer Beer Not Produced by the Brewer Domestic Brewer who brews 2,000,000 barrels
year First 60,000 BBLs Over 60,000 up to 2,000,000 All BBLs $3.50 $16.00 $18.00 Domestic Brewer who brews more than 2,000,000 barrels per calendar year First 6,000,000 BBLs Over 6,000,000 BBLs $16.00 $18.00
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
"A tax is hereby imposed on all beer brewed or produced, and removed for consumption or sale, within the United States, or imported into the United States"
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 43
26 U.S.C. 5051(a)(1)(A)
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
for $1,000 or less of tax on beer in the current and prior calendar year
– Quarters end March, June, September, December
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 44
NOTE: Additional rules apply to controlled groups and multiple breweries with the same EIN 27 CFR 25.164
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
month if you are liable for more than $50,000 in beer tax in the current and prior calendar year
– The return periods are:
– Special rule for September — there is a third return period
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 45
27 CFR 25.164
* See 27 CFR 25.164a(a)(1) for return periods if required to pay by EFT
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
day after the close of the tax period
– If the due date falls on a weekend or legal holiday, the due date is the immediately preceding business day
payment due dates for 90-days where the original due date falls on or after March 1, 2020, through July 1, 2020
– See TTB Industry Circular 2020–2
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 46
27 CFR 25.164
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
Semi-Monthly Filers
47 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
Semi-Monthly Returns & Payments
Serial No./Return Period Former Due Date New Due Date
4 February 16 - 29 March 13, 2020 June 11, 2020 5 March 1 - 15 March 27, 2020 June 25, 2020 6 March 16 - 31 April 14, 2020 July 13, 2020 7 April 1 - 15 April 29, 2020 July 28, 2020 8 April 16 - 30 May 14, 2020 August 12, 2020 9 May 1 - 15 May 29, 2020 August 27, 2020 10 May 16 - 31 June 12, 2020 September 10, 2020 11 June 1 - 15 June 29, 2020 September 27, 2020
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 48 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
Semi-Monthly Returns & Payment Due Dates
Serial No./Return Period Due Date 4 February 16 - 29 June 11, 2020 5 March 1 - 15 June 25, 2020 6 March 16 – 31 July 13, 2020 12 June 16-30 July 14, 2020 7 April 1 - 15 July 28, 2020 13 July 1-15 July 29, 2020 8 April 16 - 30 August 12, 2020 14 July 16-31 August 14, 2020 9 May 1 - 15 August 27, 2020 15 August 1-15 August 28, 2020 10 May 16 - 31 September 10, 2020 16 August 16-31 September 14, 2020 11 June 1 - 15 September 27, 2020 17 September 1-15 September 29, 2020
As a result of the COVID-19 postponed due dates, starting in mid-July there will be two semi-monthly tax return and payment due dates very close together
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
Quarterly Filers
49 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
Quarterly Returns & Payments
Quarter & Return Period Former Due Date New Due Date
Q1 January 1 – March 31 April 15, 2020 July 14, 2020
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
You must file a return even if you have $0 taxes due!
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 50
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
51 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
Operational Report
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 52 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
53 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
Rem
ption or Sale (bbls) Tax Rate Total Tax Kegs 500 Cases 700 Tavern 900 2100 3.50 7350.00 Less Returns as Offsets Cases 200 3.50 700.00 6,650.00 S/N 2020-1 6,650.00 Note: Adjustm ents to tax liability are a separate m atter Report of Operations Tax Returns Reconciliation Report of Operations to Tax Returns 1/1/2020-3/31/2020
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
54 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
2020-1
03/31/2020 01/01/2020
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
55 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
04/08/2020
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
56 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
reports, and pay taxes through Pay.gov
– Secure – Convenient and fast – Free – Checks entries and totals for accuracy
https://www.ttb.gov/epayment/pay-gov-enrollment
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 57
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
ability to file and receive payment for claims
– Submit a Claim Online
significantly delayed
for 90 days
– The postponement applies to due dates falling on or after March 1, 2020, through July 1, 2020 – See TTB Industry Circular 2020–2
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 58
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020
Center in Cincinnati, Ohio
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 59
TTB Excise Tax P.O. Box 790353
CBC ONLINE | MAY 2020 ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU | TTB 60
Melissa.Keller@ttb.gov