TRES QUEBRADAS(3Q) LITHIUM PROJECT CORPORATE PRESENTATION March - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
TRES QUEBRADAS(3Q) LITHIUM PROJECT CORPORATE PRESENTATION March - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
TRES QUEBRADAS(3Q) LITHIUM PROJECT CORPORATE PRESENTATION March 2019 FORWARD-LOOKING AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS Scientific and Technical Information Forward-looking statem ents in this presentation may include statements r egarding The
FORWARD-LOOKING AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Scientific and Technical Information The scientific and technical information of this pr esentation has been reviewed and approved by Dr. Waldo Per ez, Ph.D., P. Geo., a qualified person pursuant to National Instrument 43-101 of the C anadian Securities Administrators. Mr. Perez is the President and CEO of the Com pany, and is a Ph.D in Geology with a technical background i n mineral explor ation, incl uding lithium brines. Additional technical and exploration i nformati on on the 3Q Project is available in the Company’s technical report entitled “Updated Mineral Resource Estimate Technical Report on the Tres Quebradas Lithi um Proj ect Catamarca Province, Argenti na”, with an effective date of August 15, 2018 (the “Technical R eport”). Information about the potential economic viability of the 3Q Project incl uded in this pr esentation is based on the previously announced results of a preliminary economic assessment (“PEA”) conducted on the development of the 3Q Proj ect by the Company. The Com pany has reported an increase in its estimates of mineral resources since the PEA w as completed and the results announced, and has not yet completed an economic study of the 3Q Project taking the l arger mineral resource estimate into account. While the C ompany does not expect miner al extraction methods to change as a result of the increased mineral resource estimate, and ther efore considers the PEA rel evant as a preliminary indicati on of the potential economic feasi bility of the 3Q Project, as a result of the increase i n the larger mineral resource estimate and devel opments in the lithium market from the effective date
- f the Technical Report to the date
- f this
presentation, certain economic and other parameters that apply to the PEA may no longer be current. Therefore the C ompany is, and readers should, treat the PEA only as a rel evant preliminary i ndicator of the economic potential of, and not a current economic assessment of, the 3Q Project, subject to the assumptions and parameters
- f the PEA.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information This presentati on contains “forward-looki ng information” withi n the meani ng of applicable Canadian securities laws, which may relate to the Com pany’s future
- utl ook and anticipated events or results. In some cases, but not necessarily all
cases, forward-looking information can be identifi ed by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “plans”, “targets”, “expects” or “does not expect”, “is expected”, “an opportunity exists”, “is positioned”, “estimates”, “intends”, “assumes”, “anticipates”
- r “does not anticipate” or “believes”, or variati ons of such words and phrases or state
that certain actions, events or results “may”, “coul d”, “woul d”, “might”, “will” or “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved”. In additi on, any statements that refer to expectations, predictions, indications, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances contai n forward-looking information. Statements containing forward-looking i nformati on are not historical facts but instead represent management’s expectations, estimates and projections regarding future events. Forward-looking statem ents in this presentation may include statements r egarding management’s beliefs, expectations or intenti ons regarding lithium producti on, electric vehicle and energy storage industry trends, market growth rates and the C ompany’s future growth rates, plans and strategies, projecti ons of commodity prices and costs, the future financial or operati ng performance and condition of the Company, including its business, operati ons and properties, planned explor ation and development activities and the costs and timing thereof, trends in lithium usages and applicati ons, future gl obal battery consumption, the use of the PEA (as defined below) as an indication of potenti al positive economic outcomes from the devel opment of the 3Q Project, the adequacy of the Company’s fi nancial resources, Argentina as an attractive place to conduct busi ness, and the timing, recei pt and mai ntenance of appr ovals, consents and permits under applicable legislation. The foregoing list of forward looki ng statements should not be construed as exhaustive. These statements and
- ther forward-looking information
are based
- n
- pini ons,
assumpti ons and estimates m ade by the Company in light of its experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors that the C ompany believes are appropriate and reasonabl e in the circumstances as
- f
the date
- f this pr esentation, incl uding,
without limitation, assumpti ons about the ability to raise additional capital; future prices of lithium; the Company’s competitive advantages; current market and end-user and product dynamics; and the timing and results of drilling and pilot testing pr ograms. There can be no assurance that such estimates and assumptions will prove to be correct. If any of the assumpti ons or estimates made by management prove to be incorrect, actual results and developments are likely to differ, and may differ materially, from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such information. The foregoi ng list of assumptions should not be construed as exhaustive. While such opinions, assumptions and estimates ar e considered reasonabl e by the Company as of the date such statem ents are made, they are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achi evements to be materially differ ent from those expressed or implied by such forward-looki ng information, i ncludi ng but not limited to future requirements for additi onal capital, a limited operating history, the demand for and prices of lithium, property title risk, explorati on risk, mineral processing risk, uncertainty in r elation to mineral resource estimation, and gover nmental regul ation of the mineral explorati on and development industry. These factors and assumptions are not intended to represent a complete list of the factors and assumptions that could affect the Company. The Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable securities laws. 1
Unique project qualities of high grade and low impurities make it easier to process with
- ff the shelve technologies
People in the team have already done this in Lithium and have financed multi-billion projects in the mining industry Size and ownership of any Lithium brine project is
- important. 3Q is one of the few
large project that 100% owned
WHY NEO LITHIUM?
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THE RIGHT PROJECT
100% owned 5th largest resource 6th highest grade brine project High grade core makes it 2nd in the world (~1Mt and
- ver 1,000mg/L)
Lowest critical impurities of any known project (3.5 Mg/L and 0.5 Sulphate/L) Pilot ponds ~4% concentration Pilot plant finished and in commissioning Pilot wells and hydrological model complete
THE RIGHT INTANGIBLES All technical people including CEO/COO are in-country and have strong experience and local knowledge Charmain and CFO have proven capital market expertise Government support and tax stability granted for 30 years Environmental base-line completed, EIA Q1 ‘19 Strong community program
THE RIGHT STRUCTURE
$45M in cash Best in class institutional ownership Strong research coverage Over $25M invested Two full seasons of drilling with two resource estimates Strong historic PEA results FS work ongoing which will include project enhancements
- Project is located 30km from the Chilean
border in the Province of Catamarca, Argentina, with direct road to pacific ports
- The company controls a total of 350km2 up
to the border with Chile
- Project is easily accessed through a
provincial highway and a recently upgraded project road
- 100% ownership of the entire salar complex
with no option payments
- No inhabitants or aboriginal communities in
the area
- Surface easement for mine construction
granted by mining authorities
LOCATION
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- The project is located at 4,000 masl and has
similar evaporation rates as other salars in the Puna Plateau
- Salar and brine reservoir complex that includes
three brine reservoirs and three salars
- There is only one example in the world of a
brine lake: Zhabuye (in China) and is a producing lithium mine
- Geothermal springs (yellow stars on map) feed
the northern part of the project
- The geothermal springs contain high grade
lithium and feed into the lakes and salars
3Q PROJECT
7
LITHIUM BRINE RESERVOIR AND SALAR COMPLEX
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- 2019 drilling program underway focused on the
high grade north section
- A total of 9,334m drilled in 2 seasons
- 6,208m diamond drill holes
- 3,126m rotary holes
- Total of 48 drill holes
- Deepest hole: 647m
DRILLING PROGRAM
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Numbers Rounded-up for ease of reference
400 mg/L Lithium Cut-off Avg. Lithium (mg/L) Li2CO3 Equivalent (tonnes) Mg/Li Sulfate/Li Total M&I 614 4,000,000 3.3 0.5 Inferred 584 3,000,000 4.5 0.6 800 mg/L Lithium Cut-off
- Avg. Lithium
(mg/L) Li2CO3 Equivalent (tonnes) Mg/Li Sulfate/Li Total M&I 1,007 746,000 1.71 0.38 Inferred 1,240 186,000 1.68 0.35
AREA DRILLED DOWN 100 M AREA DRILLED DOWN 600 M
3Q PROJECT 2018 RESOURCE ESTIMATION
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- More than 50% of the resource is hosted in the upper 100m of very porous rocks
- 33% of the resource is hosted in the deeper sediments with large blue sky potential
Lakes High Porosity Halite Upper Sediments Porous Halite Massive Halite Deeper Sediments Fanglomerate 2 35 70 100 > 100 >300 >500 100% 14.7% 9.1% 6.3% 3.8% 5.2% 11.2%
1.29 11.74 19.57 19.04 10.21 15.21 22.95 Effective Porosity Depth (m) Rock Type Resource %
DEPTH OF THE RESOURCE
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$36 EV/Resource $12 EV/Resource $22 EV/Resource $28 EV/Resource $18 EV/Resource $148 EV/Resource $68 EV/Resource $17 EV/Resource $77 EV/Resource $7 EV/Resource 5,000,000 10,000,000 15,000,000 20,000,000 25,000,000 30,000,000 ALB - La Isla ALB - Silver Peak BRZ - Maricunga ILC - Mariana LPI - Maricunga Nextview - Diablillos Citic - W. Taijinar AAL - Cauchari ML - Pastos Grandes LTHM - Hombre Muerto GXY - Sal de Vida LAC - Cauchari LSC - RG / P / PG ORE - Olaroz NLC - 3Q Project Zhabuye Energi - Rincon Uyuni SQM/ALB - Atacama
Lithium Tonnes
Producing Li Brine Mine Lithium Brine Project 3Q Lithium Project
High Mg and Sulfate and low grade
- 3Q is now the fifth largest brine project worldwide, and of those
it is the only project with low critical impurities that is not in production
SIZE AND ENTERPRISE VALUE COMPARISON
Significant portion of this resource was mined out and remains unreported
12
5
High Mg and/or Sulfate ~1mt of LC
GRADE COMPARISON
- 3Q is the sixth highest grade project worldwide based on 400mg/L Lithium cut-off
- High grade core of 1,106mg/L Lithium and ~1mt Lithium Carbonate make it #2 in the world
Producing Li Brine Mine Lithium Brine Project 3Q Lithium Project
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2 6
13
ALB - Silver Peak Citic - W. Taijinar ILC - Mariana Energi - Rincon Uyuni ALB - Antofalla LSC - Rio Grande LSC - Pozuelos AAL - Cauchari ML - Pastos Grandes NEXT - Angeles LAC - Cauchari FMC - Hombre Muerto 3Q Project GXY - Sal de Vida ALB - La Isla Zhabuye LPI/Bearing - Maricunga SQM/ALB - Atacama ORE - Olaroz
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 SO4/Li Ratio Mg/Li Ratio
Producing Li Brine Mine Lithium Brine Project 3Q Lithium Project
IMPURITIES & CASH COST – PROJECT COMPARISON
- There are no brine projects in production worldwide with high Sulfate or Magnesium impurities
- 3Q has the lowest combined critical impurities worldwide
M g/Li Ratio
OPEX in US$/t Lithium Carbonate
- f Producing Projects
Zhabuye $5,500 Silver Peak $4,500 Olaroz $3,800 Hombre Muerto $3,500 Atacama: $2,500
14 Source: company reports and industry research * Excludes by-products
GRADE AND CAPEX
- The lithium grade is directly related to the size of the ponds. The size of the ponds is usually near
50% of the CAPEX of a brine project
- The higher the grade, the lower the CAPEX, but in a logarithmic scale
Other Variables:
- Evaporation rate
- Elevation
- Sun Irradiation
- Temperature
- Wind
- Pond design
- Brine Chemistry
- Rain Fall
- Snow Fall
Producing Li Brine Mine Lithium Brine Project 3Q Lithium Project
PRODUCTION SCALE WELL DEVELOPMENT
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Highest production well in Argentina: 100 l/s
PILOT EVAPORATION POND STRINGS 1/1200 Scale 1/600 Scale
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- The brine is calcium rich and calcium chloride precipitates naturally with 6 molecules of water,
decreasing the size of the ponds calculated in the PEA
- Losses of impregnation are a serious issue in all projects worldwide because magnesium
hydroxide and calcium sulfate, common waste minerals in the brine process, absorb water causing up to 50% lithium losses
- 3Q does not have that waste, and has calcium chloride waste that does not adsorb water and therefore
higher recoveries are expected. 4% Lithium Brine with Calcium chloride Crystals
3.8% LITHIUM BRINE PRODUCED
- Pilot plant has been commissioned to produce 100 tonnes per year of battery grade
lithium carbonate
LITHIUM CARBONATE PILOT PLANT IN THE PROJECT
- Over $25 million invested in the 3Q Project
- Two seasons of drilling with ~10k
- Historical PEA completed
- 100 person year-round camp
- Paved highway access plus
60km all weather road
- 2 years of weather monitoring
- 1.5 years of pond operation
- Full geochemical analytical lab
- Ponds and pumps in full operation
CURRENT DEVELOPMENT
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HYDROGEOLOGICAL MODEL COMPLETED
- Hydrogeological model demonstrates that the project can extract high grade first, lowering the capex of
the ponds and construct more ponds as grade decreases over 20 and 30 years.
PEA HIGHLIGHTS AND RESULTS After-Tax Net Present Value ("NPV") @ 8% DiscountRate US$1,200 million After-Tax Internal Rate of Return ("IRR") 27.9% Capital Expenditures US$490.2 million Cash Operating Costs (per tonne of LCE) $2,791 Steady-state Annual Production (lithium carbonate) 35,000 Mine Life 20 years Payback Period (from commencementofproduction) 1 year 8 months
- The economic analysis of the historic PEA was based on the following assumptions:
- Construction commencing in 2019 with a three years ramp-up from 2021 to 2023
- All numbers based on a constant U.S. dollar basis
- Average lithium carbonate pricing over the life of mine is ~US$11,760/t
– Current average pricing is close to US$14,000/t (Source: Benchmark)
3Q PROJECT – HISTORIC PRELIMINARY ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT HIGHLIGHTS
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TSX.V: NLC; OTCQX:NTTHF; FSE:NE2 $0.62 ~$73M Ticker Price (February 27, 2019) Market Capitalization 117.5M ~$45M (no debt) GMP ($3.25) – Cormark ($3.25) Canaccord ($2.00) – VII Capital ($3.00) Macquaire ($1.60) – Beacon ($2.20) Issued & Outstanding Shares Net Cash (September 30, 2018) Research Coverage 128.8M ~45%* ~16% FD Outstanding Shares Institutional Ownership Insider Ownership
Note: all numbers in Canadian dollars except per share data * Estimated, major shareholders include BlackRock, JPMorgan, RBIM, Manulife, Mackenzie, Sprott, Guardian
STRONG CAPITAL STRUCTURE
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- Continue our process to select a “Strategic Partner”
- Strong interest from several parties to develop the 3Q Project
- The company believes a JV is the most logical way for project success
- News coming at the end of the Q1 2019:
- Pre-feasibility completed by GHD
- Reserve estimate
- Lithium carbonate pilot plant to be operational on site
- Final EIA to be presented
- News coming on the Q2 2019:
- Community Consultation Process for mine operation (poll completed in the city
shows very strong support of local community)
- Drill results on the drilling on the high grade zone ongoing today
- Drilling oriented to provide an updated resource and reserve estimation for final feasibility
NEXT STEPS
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Neo Lithium has discovered
- ne of the most promising
NEW lithium project in the world
High Grade & Low Impurities 100% Owned Large Project Large Resource Experienced Technical and Financial Team Simple Solar Evaporation Process Strong Results WHY NEO LITHIUM?
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