Trends in contraceptive use in Africa: preliminary Outputs Ayaga - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

▶

Jan 30, 2024 382 likes •540 views

Trends in contraceptive use in Africa: preliminary Outputs Ayaga Bawah, INDEPTH Network, Ghana Pearl Kyei, University of Pennsylvania, USA Realising Rights Consortium 5 th African Population Conference, Arusha, Tanzania Currently 37 sites in 19

SLIDE 1

Trends in contraceptive use in Africa: preliminary Outputs

Ayaga Bawah, INDEPTH Network, Ghana Pearl Kyei, University of Pennsylvania, USA Realising Rights Consortium 5th African Population Conference, Arusha, Tanzania

SLIDE 2

SLIDE 3

Currently 37 sites in 19 countries 22 sites in Africa 9 sites in Asia 1 site in Oceania 1 site in Latin America

Over 2,000,000 people under surveillance

SLIDE 4

Introduction

Family planning programs vibrant in the 1970s and

1980s

Rapid reductions in fertility
Stalling fertility
Concern over lost interest in family planning

SLIDE 5

Objectives

Examine trends in contraceptive
Types of methods use over time
Determinants of use
Reasons for use and for which methods

SLIDE 6

In this presentation

First two…

SLIDE 7

Contraceptive Mix (Last DHS)

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Zimbabwe Zambia Uganda Tanzania Senegal Rwanda Nigeria Namibia Mozambique Mali Malawi Madagascar Lesotho Kenya Guinea Ghana Ethiopia Chad Cameroon Burkina Faso Benin No Method Traditional Method Modern Method 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Zimbabwe Zambia Uganda Tanzania Senegal Rwanda Nigeria Namibia Mozambique Mali Malawi Madagascar Lesotho Kenya Guinea Ghana Ethiopia Chad Cameroon Burkina Faso Benin No Method Traditional Method Modern Method

Non- married women Married women

SLIDE 8

Trends in Condom Use

0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1985-1989 1990-1995 1996-1999 2000-2005 Cameroon Ghana Kenya Malawi Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1985-1989 1990-1995 1996-1999 2000-2005 Cameroon Ghana Kenya Malawi Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

Married women Non- married women

SLIDE 9

Trends in IUD Use

0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 1985-1989 1990-1995 1996-1999 2000-2005 Cameroon Ghana Kenya Malawi Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 1985-1989 1990-1995 1996-1999 2000-2005 Cameroon Ghana Kenya Malawi Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

Non- married women Married women

SLIDE 10

Trends in Pill Use

Non- married women Married women

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1985-1989 1990-1995 1996-1999 2000-2005 Cameroon Ghana Kenya Malawi Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1985-1989 1990-1995 1996-1999 2000-2005 Cameroon Ghana Kenya Malawi Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

SLIDE 11

Trends in Sterilization Use

Non- married women Married women

0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 1985-1989 1990-1995 1996-1999 2000-2005 Cameroon Ghana Kenya Malawi Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 1985-1989 1990-1995 1996-1999 2000-2005 Cameroon Ghana Kenya Malawi Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

SLIDE 12

Trends in Norplant Use

Non- married women Married women

0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 1985-1989 1990-1995 1996-1999 2000-2005 Cameroon Ghana Kenya Malawi Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 1985-1989 1990-1995 1996-1999 2000-2005 Cameroon Ghana Kenya Malawi Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

SLIDE 13

Preliminary observations

Uptake in contraceptive use has slowed down in

most countries

Increasing use of barrier methods
Non-barrier methods less popular
It appears contraceptive use is more related to

protection against STDs and HIV/AIDS

SLIDE 14

Next steps

Determinants of use
Reasons for use and for which method