❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘
❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ❚❤❡ ❘ ❯s❡r ❈♦♥❢❡r❡♥❝❡ ❘❡♥♥❡s✱ ❋r❛♥❝❡✱ ❏✉❧② ✾✱ ✷✵✵✾
❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣✱ ●❡r♠❛♥② ❖❘❙ ❘♦❞❞✐✱ ■t❛❧②
Pr♦❢✳ ❉r✳ ❘❛✐♥❡r ●ö❜ ❉❛♥✐❡❧❡ ❆♠❜❡rt✐✱ P❤❉
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Pr♦❢✳ ❉r✳ ❘❛✐♥❡r ●ö❜ ❉❛♥✐❡❧❡ ❆♠❜❡rt✐✱ P❤❉
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
✭■t❛❧②✿ ▲❡❣✐s❧❛t✐✈❡ ❉❡❝r❡❡ ✼✾✴✾✾✮
✭❊❯✿ ❉✐r❡❝t✐✈❡ ✷✵✵✸✴✺✹✴❊❈✮
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s
❆♠❜❡rt✐✱ P✐❡✈❛t♦❧♦✱ ❘✉❣❣❡r✐ ✭✷✵✵✻✮✿ ❚✇♦✲st❛❣❡ ♠♦❞❡❧❧✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ❧♦❛❞ ❢♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣✱ ✇✐t❤ ❛♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥ t♦ ❝✉st♦♠❡r ♠❛♥❛❣❡♠❡♥t ❜② ♣♦✇❡r ❞✐str✐❜✉t✐♦♥ ✉t✐❧✐t✐❡s✱ ♣r❡s❡♥t❡❞ ❛t ❊◆❇■❙ ✻ ❈♦♥❢❡r❡♥❝❡✱ ❲r♦❝❧❛✇✱ P♦❧❛♥❞ ❇r♦❝❦✇❡❧❧✱ ❉❛✈✐s ✭✷✵✵✷✮✿ ■♥tr♦❞✉❝t✐♦♥ t♦ ❚✐♠❡ ❙❡r✐❡s ❛♥❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣✱ ❙♣r✐♥❣❡r✱ ◆❡✇ ❨♦r❦
♣✉❜❧✐s❤❡❞ ❜② ●▼❊ ❍❛♠✐❧t♦♥ ✭✶✾✾✹✮✿ ❚✐♠❡ ❙❡r✐❡s ❆♥❛❧②s✐s✱ ▼■❚ Pr❡ss ❍❛r✈❡② ✭✶✾✾✵✮✿ ❚❤❡ ❊❝♦♥♦♠❡tr✐❝ ❆♥❛❧②s✐s ♦❢ ❚✐♠❡ ❙❡r✐❡s✱ Pr✐♥❝❡t♦♥ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② Pr❡ss ❲❛♥❣ ✭✷✵✵✻✮✿ ❊①♣♦♥❡♥t✐❛❧ ❙♠♦♦t❤✐♥❣ ❢♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ❛♥❞ ❇❛②❡s✐❛♥ ❱❛❧✐❞❛t✐♦♥ ♦❢ ❈♦♠♣✉t❡r ▼♦❞❡❧s✱ P❤❉ t❤❡s✐s ❛t ●❡♦r❣✐❛ ■♥st✐t✉t❡ ♦❢ ❚❡❝❤♥♦❧♦❣②
❊❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ▲♦❛❞ ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ✐♥ ❘ ❈♦r✐♥♥❡ ❲❛❧③✱ ❋r❛♥③✐s❦❛ ❩✐❡♠❡r ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐t② ♦❢ ❲ür③❜✉r❣ ■t❛❧✐❛♥ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝✐t② ♠❛r❦❡t ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡❞✉r❡ ❚✐♠❡ s❡r✐❡s ♠♦❞❡❧s
♠♦❞❡❧ ❆❘ ♠♦❞❡❧ ✇✐t❤ ❡①t❡r♥❛❧ r❡❣r❡ss♦rs ❘▼ ✇✐t❤ ❆❘ ❡rr♦r ❋♦r❡❝❛st✐♥❣ ♣r♦❝❡ss
❯s✐♥❣ ❘ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡s