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●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ✫ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ❱í❝t♦r ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ❏áq✉❡③ ▲❡❛❧ ✷✵✶✶✲✶✵✲✷✷ ❙❛t ❱í❝t♦r ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ❏áq✉❡③ ▲❡❛❧ ✭✮ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ✫ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ✷✵✶✶✲✶✵✲✷✷ ❙❛t ✶ ✴ ✶

❖✉t❧✐♥❡ ❱í❝t♦r ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ❏áq✉❡③ ▲❡❛❧ ✭✮ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ✫ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ✷✵✶✶✲✶✵✲✷✷ ❙❛t ✷ ✴ ✶

P❛r❛❧❧❡❧ ❝♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ❙❡r✐❛❧ ❝♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ✐s ♥♦✇ ❞❡❛❞✳ P❛r❛❧❧❡❧ ❝♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ✐s ❛ r❡✈♦❧✉t✐♦♥ t❤❛t ✐s ♥♦✇ ✉♣♦♥ ✉s✳ ❆❧t❤♦✉❣❤ ✐t st❛rt❡❞ ♠♦r❡ t❤❛♥ ✹✵ ②❡❛rs ❛❣♦✳ ❱í❝t♦r ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ❏áq✉❡③ ▲❡❛❧ ✭✮ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ✫ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ✷✵✶✶✲✶✵✲✷✷ ❙❛t ✸ ✴ ✶

❲❤② P❛r❛❧❧❡❧ ❝♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣❄ ❚♦ ❛❝❤✐❡✈❡ ♣❡r❢♦r♠❛♥❝❡ ❣✉❛r❛♥t❡❡✳ ■t ❣❡♥❡r❛❧❧② ❧❡❛❞s t♦ ❧♦✇❡r ♣♦✇❡r ❝♦♥s✉♠♣t✐♦♥✳ ❱í❝t♦r ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ❏áq✉❡③ ▲❡❛❧ ✭✮ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ✫ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ✷✵✶✶✲✶✵✲✷✷ ❙❛t ✹ ✴ ✶

P❛r❛❧❧❡❧ ❝♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ❝❤❛❧❧❡♥❣❡s Pr♦❣r❛♠♠✐♥❣ ❢♦r s❡r✐❛❧ ❝♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ✐s ❛❧r❡❛❞② ❞✐✣❝✉❧t✳ Pr♦❣r❛♠♠✐♥❣ ❢♦r ♣❛r❛❧❧❡❧ ❝♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ✇✐❧❧ ♦♥❧② ❡①❛❝❡r❜❛t❡ t❤✐s ❞✐✣❝✉❧t②✳ ❱í❝t♦r ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ❏áq✉❡③ ▲❡❛❧ ✭✮ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ✫ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ✷✵✶✶✲✶✵✲✷✷ ❙❛t ✺ ✴ ✶

❆s②♠♠❡tr✐❝ ▼✉❧t✐♣r♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ▼✐❣❤t ❜❡ ❞✐✛❡r❡♥t t②♣❡ ♦❢ ♣r♦❝❡ss♦rs✳ ▼✐❣❤t ❤❛✈❡ ♣r✐✈❛t❡ ♠❡♠♦r②✳ ▼✐❣❤t r✉♥ ❞✐✛❡r❡♥t ❖❙✳ P❛r❛❧❧❡❧ ❝♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ❛♣♣r♦❛❝❤❡s ❙②♠♠❡tr✐❝ ▼✉❧t✐♣r♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ■❞❡♥t✐❝❛❧ ♣r♦❝❡ss♦rs✳ ❆ s✐♥❣❧❡ s❤❛r❡❞ ♠❛✐♥ ♠❡♠♦r②✳ ❆ s✐♥❣❧❡ ❖❙ ✐♥st❛♥❝❡✳ ❱í❝t♦r ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ❏áq✉❡③ ▲❡❛❧ ✭✮ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ✫ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ✷✵✶✶✲✶✵✲✷✷ ❙❛t ✻ ✴ ✶

P❛r❛❧❧❡❧ ❝♦♠♣✉t✐♥❣ ❛♣♣r♦❛❝❤❡s ❙②♠♠❡tr✐❝ ▼✉❧t✐♣r♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ❆s②♠♠❡tr✐❝ ▼✉❧t✐♣r♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ■❞❡♥t✐❝❛❧ ♣r♦❝❡ss♦rs✳ ▼✐❣❤t ❜❡ ❞✐✛❡r❡♥t t②♣❡ ♦❢ ♣r♦❝❡ss♦rs✳ ❆ s✐♥❣❧❡ s❤❛r❡❞ ♠❛✐♥ ♠❡♠♦r②✳ ▼✐❣❤t ❤❛✈❡ ♣r✐✈❛t❡ ♠❡♠♦r②✳ ❆ s✐♥❣❧❡ ❖❙ ✐♥st❛♥❝❡✳ ▼✐❣❤t r✉♥ ❞✐✛❡r❡♥t ❖❙✳ ❱í❝t♦r ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ❏áq✉❡③ ▲❡❛❧ ✭✮ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ✫ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ✷✵✶✶✲✶✵✲✷✷ ❙❛t ✻ ✴ ✶

❙②♠♠❡tr✐❝ ▼✉❧t✐♣r♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ❙▼P ■t ✐s t❤❡ ♠♦st ❝♦♠♠♦♥ ❝♦♥✜❣✉r❛t✐♦♥✳ ■t ❤❛s ❜❛♥❞✇✐❞t❤ ✐ss✉❡s✳ ■t ❧❛❝❦s ♦❢ ❢❛✉❧t✲t♦❧❡r❛♥t ❢❡❛t✉r❡s✳ ❚❤❡ ❝❛❝❤❡ ❝♦❤❡r❡♥❝② ♠❡❝❤❛♥✐s♠ ❝♦♥s✉♠❡s t♦♦ ♠✉❝❤ ♣♦✇❡r✳ ❱í❝t♦r ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ❏áq✉❡③ ▲❡❛❧ ✭✮ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ✫ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ✷✵✶✶✲✶✵✲✷✷ ❙❛t ✼ ✴ ✶

❆s②♠♠❡tr✐❝ ▼✉❧t✐♣r♦❝❡ss✐♥❣ ❆▼P ❆ ♣r♦❜❧❡♠ ✐♥ ♦♥❡ ❦❡r♥❡❧✴❈P❯ ✇✐❧❧ ♥♦t ❛✛❡❝t t❤❡ ✇❤♦❧❡ s②st❡♠✳ ❆♣♣❧✐❝❛t✐♦♥s ♠✉st ✉s❡ ❛ ❞✐✛❡r❡♥t ❆P■✳ ❘❡q✉✐r❡s ♠♦r❡ ❤❛r❞✇❛r❡ r❡s♦✉r❝❡ ♠❛♥❛❣❡♠❡♥t✳ ❲✐❞❡r ❦❡r♥❡❧ ♠❡♠♦r② ❝♦♥s✉♠♣t✐♦♥✳ ❱í❝t♦r ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ❏áq✉❡③ ▲❡❛❧ ✭✮ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ✫ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ✷✵✶✶✲✶✵✲✷✷ ❙❛t ✽ ✴ ✶

❆♥♦t❤❡r ❆▼P ❈♦♥✜❣✉r❛t✐♦♥ ❖♥❡ ♠❛st❡r ♣r♦❝❡ss♦r✳ ▼✉❧t✐♣❧❡ r❡♠♦t❡ ♣r♦❝❡ss♦rs✳ s❧❛✈❡ ♣r♦❝❡ss♦rs ❛r❡ tr❡❛t❡❞ ❛s ❞❡✈✐❝❡s ✭✉♥❞❡r ✴❞❡✈ ✮✳ ❖♥❡ s❤❛r❡❞ ♠❡♠♦r② ❜✉t r❡❣✐st❡r✐♥❣ ♣r✐✈❛t❡ r❡❣✐♦♥s✳ ❱í❝t♦r ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ❏áq✉❡③ ▲❡❛❧ ✭✮ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ✫ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ✷✵✶✶✲✶✵✲✷✷ ❙❛t ✾ ✴ ✶

■♥t❡r✲Pr♦❝❡ss♦rs ❈♦♠♠✉♥✐❝❛t✐♦♥ ■P❈ ❆♥ ■P❈ ♠❡❝❤❛♥✐s♠ ✐s ❦❡② ❢♦r t❤❡ ❆▼P ❛r❝❤✐t❡❝t✉r❡✳ ❙❤❛r✐♥❣ ♠❡♠♦r② r❡❣✐♦♥s ❜❡t✇❡❡♥ ♣r♦❝❡ss♦rs✳ ❉❛t❛ ✐♥t❡r❝❤❛♥❣❡✳ P❛ss✐♥❣ ♠❡ss❛❣❡s ❜❡t✇❡❡♥ ♣r♦❝❡ss♦rs✳ ❚❛s❦ s②♥❝❤r♦♥✐③❛t✐♦♥✳ ❱í❝t♦r ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ❏áq✉❡③ ▲❡❛❧ ✭✮ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ✫ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ✷✵✶✶✲✶✵✲✷✷ ❙❛t ✶✵ ✴ ✶

❊①❛♠♣❧❡s ♦❢ s✉❝❤ ♠✉❧t✐✲❝♦r❡ ❙♦❈s ❚❡①❛s ■♥str✉♠❡♥ts✬s ❖▼❆P ♣r♦❝❡ss♦rs ◗✉❛❧❝♦♠♠✬s ❙♥❛♣❉r❛❣♦♥ ♣r♦❝❡ss♦rs ❇r♦❛❞❝♦♠✬s ❙✐❇②t❡ ❢❛♠✐❧② ♦❢ ♣r♦❝❡ss♦rs ❋r❡❡s❝❛❧❡✬s ✽✻✹✶❉ ❞✉❛❧✲❝♦r❡ P♦✇❡rP❈✲❜❛s❡❞ ❙❖❈✳ ❱í❝t♦r ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ❏áq✉❡③ ▲❡❛❧ ✭✮ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ✫ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ✷✵✶✶✲✶✵✲✷✷ ❙❛t ✶✶ ✴ ✶

❲❤❛t ✐s ❙②s▲✐♥❦❄ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ✐s t❤❡ ❧❛t❡st ❣❡♥❡r❛t✐♦♥ ❆▼P✴■P❈ ❞r✐✈❡r ❞❡✈❡❧♦♣❡❞ ❜② ❚❡①❛s ■♥str✉♠❡♥t✳ ■t ♣r♦✈✐❞❡s ♠❡❝❤❛♥✐s♠s t♦ ❝♦♥tr♦❧ ❛♥❞ ❝♦♠♠✉♥✐❝❛t❡ ✇✐t❤ r❡♠♦t❡ ♣r♦❝❡ss♦rs✳ ❱í❝t♦r ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ❏áq✉❡③ ▲❡❛❧ ✭✮ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ✫ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ✷✵✶✶✲✶✵✲✷✷ ❙❛t ✶✷ ✴ ✶

❲❛r♥✐♥❣✦✦✦ ❖❜❥❡❝t✐✈❡ ❚❤✐s t❛❧❦ ✇✐❧❧ ❞❡s❝r✐❜❡ t❤❡ ♠❛✐♥ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ❝♦♠♣♦♥❡♥ts ❛♥❞ ❤♦✇ ✇❡ ❝♦✉❧❞ ♠❛♣ t❤♦s❡ ❝♦♥❝❡♣ts ✐♥t♦ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ❡❧❡♠❡♥ts✳ ◆♦ ❖♣❡♥▼❆❳ ◆♦ ❡①tr❛ ❧✐❜r❛r✐❡s ✭s②s❧✐♥❦✲✉s❡rs♣❛❝❡ ✴ ❧✐❜♠❡♠♠❣r ✴ ❡t❝✳✮ ❱í❝t♦r ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ❏áq✉❡③ ▲❡❛❧ ✭✮ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ✫ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ✷✵✶✶✲✶✵✲✷✷ ❙❛t ✶✸ ✴ ✶

❖❜❥❡❝t✐✈❡ ❚❤✐s t❛❧❦ ✇✐❧❧ ❞❡s❝r✐❜❡ t❤❡ ♠❛✐♥ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ❝♦♠♣♦♥❡♥ts ❛♥❞ ❤♦✇ ✇❡ ❝♦✉❧❞ ♠❛♣ t❤♦s❡ ❝♦♥❝❡♣ts ✐♥t♦ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ❡❧❡♠❡♥ts✳ ◆♦ ❖♣❡♥▼❆❳ ◆♦ ❡①tr❛ ❧✐❜r❛r✐❡s ✭s②s❧✐♥❦✲✉s❡rs♣❛❝❡ ✴ ❧✐❜♠❡♠♠❣r ✴ ❡t❝✳✮ ❲❛r♥✐♥❣✦✦✦ ❱í❝t♦r ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ❏áq✉❡③ ▲❡❛❧ ✭✮ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ✫ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ✷✵✶✶✲✶✵✲✷✷ ❙❛t ✶✸ ✴ ✶

Pr♦❥❡❝t ●✐t♦r✐♦✉s r❡♣♦s✐t♦r② ♣❛❣❡ ❤tt♣s✿✴✴❣✐t♦r✐♦✉s✳♦r❣✴✈❥✲♣❛♥❞❛❜♦❛r❞✴s②s❧✐♥❦✴ ❚❤❡s❡ s❧✐❞❡s ❛r❡ ❛❧s♦ ❤❡r❡ ❤tt♣s✿✴✴❣✐t♦r✐♦✉s✳♦r❣✴✈❥❛q✉❡③✲♠✐s❝✴s②s❧✐♥❦✲t❛❧❦✴ ❱í❝t♦r ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ❏áq✉❡③ ▲❡❛❧ ✭✮ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ✫ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ✷✵✶✶✲✶✵✲✷✷ ❙❛t ✶✹ ✴ ✶

❍✐st♦r② ♦❢ ❚■✬s ❆▼P✴■P❈ ✐♠♣❧❡♠❡♥t❛t✐♦♥s ✭✶✴✻✮ ❖▼❆P✷✿ ❘❡❢❡r❡♥❝❡ ✐♠♣❧❡♠❡♥t❛t✐♦♥✳ ❖▼❆P✸✿ ❉❙P✴❇r✐❞❣❡ ❖▼❆P✷✴❖▼❆P✸✴❉❛❱✐♥❝✐✿ ❉❙P▲✐♥❦ ❖▼❆P✹✿ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ❖▼❆P✹✴❖▼❆P✺✿ r♣♠s❣ ✴ r❡♠♦t❡♣r♦❝ ❱í❝t♦r ▼❛♥✉❡❧ ❏áq✉❡③ ▲❡❛❧ ✭✮ ●❙tr❡❛♠❡r ✫ ❙②s▲✐♥❦ ✷✵✶✶✲✶✵✲✷✷ ❙❛t ✶✺ ✴ ✶