Toro Energy Limited An Emerging Uranium Producer Market, Projects - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Toro Energy Limited An Emerging Uranium Producer Market, Projects - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Toro Energy Limited An Emerging Uranium Producer Market, Projects and Uranium Politics Sydney Mining Club April 2008 Disclaimer This presentation has been prepared by Toro Energy Limited (Toro). The information contained in this
This presentation has been prepared by Toro Energy Limited (“Toro”). The information contained in this presentation is a professional opinion only and is given in good faith. Certain information in this document has been derived from third parties and though Toro has no reason to believe that it is not accurate, reliable or complete, it has not been independently audited or verified by Toro. Any forward-looking statements included in this document involve subjective judgement and analysis and are subject to uncertainties, risks and contingencies, many of which are outside the control of, and maybe unknown to, Toro. In particular, they speak only as of the date of this document, they assume the success of Toro’s strategies, and they are subject to significant regulatory, business, competitive and economic uncertainties and
- risks. Actual future events may vary materially from the forward looking statements and the assumptions on
which the forward looking statements are based. Recipients of this document (“Recipients”) are cautioned to not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Toro makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of information in this document and does not take responsibility for updating any information or correcting any error or omission which may become apparent after this document has been issued. To the extent permitted by law, Toro and its officers, employees, related bodies corporate and agents (“Agents”) disclaim all liability, direct, indirect or consequential (and whether or not arising out of the negligence, default or lack of care of Toro and/or any of its Agents) for any loss or damage suffered by a Recipient or other persons arising out of, or in connection with, any use or reliance on this presentation or information. All amounts in A$ unless stated otherwise.
Disclaimer
Uranium Market Update T
- ro Energy Projects and
Exploration Australian Uranium Politics
3
T
- ro Energy – Sydney Mining Club
From UxC Consulting – Jan 08 Uranium Market Outlook
Historical and Future Uranium Production
Uranium Market Fundamentals Strong
- 439 existing plants – significant upgrades &
efficiency improvements
- 34 under construction in 11 countries, 90
under planning, 200 additional proposed
- Eight new nuclear plant applications in
USA
- UK, Japan, China, Russia, Scandinavia,
Canada, etc planned nuclear expansion
- New potential plants – Turkey, Egypt, etc
- Uranium production issues – optimistic
projections on start-ups and expansions
- African & Eastern Europe production push
- Many Australian resources politically
constrained
- Spot price varying US$70 to 90 – long term
price remains firm at US$95
Uranium Market Fundamentals Strong
- Physical reality – stable long term
price at US$95
- Increased long term contracting –
quantity and duration
- Spot price – barometer of short
term sentiment
- Spot volume declines at higher
spot prices
Uranium Market Fundamentals Strong
- Prices being forecast to remain +US$80 per lb out to 2014
- Needed to ensure production replaces the declining secondary
supplies
2006 All sources of Uranium
(73,289t U3O8)
63% 14% 11% 4% 8%
Existing mines Planned mines FSU supplies HEU feed USEC Other
2015 All sources of Uranium
(100,371t U3O8)
57% 32% 6% 5%
Existing mines Planned mines FSU supplies HEU feed USEC Other
Source UxC Consulting – Jan 07 Uranium Market Outlook
Increase in Uranium Supply – Current to 2015
Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Electricity Production
289 176 113 77 236 4 280 100 48 10 21 9 1017 790 575 362
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
grams CO 2 equivalent
Indirect, from life cycle Direct emissions from burning
Source: IAEA 2000
Twin bars indicate range
Coal Gas Hydro Solar PV Wind Nuclear
Nuclear Power Cost Competitive
Depending on location
11
T
- ro Energy Limited
High Level History
Toro ASX listing March 2006 from Oxiana and Minotaur Exploration uranium
assets
Napperby Option Agreement with Deep Yellow, July 2007 [Option based on
13.2mlb U3O8]
Nova Energy merger completed December 2007 [JORC Resources 19.8mlb U3O8]
Capital Structure
494.67m issued shares (incl. 72m escrowed
to Mar 08)
10.07m unlisted options Market Cap. ~A$124m@A$0.25/share
(~US$112m)
In under 2 years Toro has evolved from a South Australian focused uranium explorer to now having 20mlb U3O8 JORC resource in 2 potentially economic deposits in the Northern Territory and Western Australia, along with exploration in 3 Australian states and 3 African countries.
12 12
Corporate Overview
13 LAKE WAY & CENTIPEDE PROJECT 20mlb JORC resource. Scoping studies confirm potential for production
- f ~750t/pa U3O8
(1.6mlb per annum) @ A$28/lb. Pre-feasibility studies now underway. IOCG PROJECT Targeting Olympic-Dam style mineralisation proximal to Prominent Hill, SA. GUINEA Proterozoic sandstone hosted uranium. NAMIBIA Targeting Rossing-style bedrock mineralisation And extensions of Langer Heinrich palaeo-valley. MOROCCO Haute Moulouyament project is hard-rock sandstone hosted target. NAPPERBY PROJECT 1.5mlb JORC resource Extensive mineralised system at 3-6m depth. Resource extension underway. ESPERANCE, GAWLER CRATON & WARRIOR PROJECTS Targeting lignite-bearing palaeochannels in SA & WA.
Geopolitical Diversity: Focused on exploration and development throughout Australia and Africa Experienced Board – Founding Directors + Oxiana + ex Nova
Corporate Overview
AMADEUS BASIN Exploring for Palaeozoic roll-fronts south of Alice Springs.
14
JORC Inferred Resources Tonnes (m) % U3O8 kg/t U3O8 lb/t U3O8 Contained U3O8 (t) Contained U3O8 (mlb) Lake Way 8.51 0.054 0.54 1.19 4,600 10.12 Centipede 7.00 0.063 0.63 1.38 4,400 9.68 Wiluna Project Total 15.51 0.058 0.58 1.27 9,000 19.80 Napperby 1.9 0.036 0.36 0.79 670 1.47
Total 17.41 0.056 0.56 1.23 9,670 21.27
Corporate Overview
JORC Resource Inventory : Expandable in the short to medium term
Resource Expansion at both Wiluna and Napperby possible in the short-medium term (1-2 years) Medium Term Potential at Wiluna ~ targeting 12,000t U3O8 – 25mlbs Medium Term Potential at Napperby ~ targeting 6,000t U3O8 – 13mlbs
15
Warrior Project, SA IOCGU SA Palaeochannel
Centipede – Lake Way Napperby Warrior Project , Guinea, Namibia Calcrete, SA IOCGU SA & WA Palaeochannel, Namibia Alaskite, Morocco Sandstone, WA Meekatharra, NT-WA Palaeozoic Sandstones
Greenfields Exploration Advanced Exploration Resource Definition & Scoping Studies Feasibility Studies & Regulatory Approvals Production
2006 Assets on Toro ASX listing 2008 Assets post Toro-Nova Merger
Corporate Overview
The Toro Project Pyramid
16
Projects
Napperby Uranium Project
Current 1.5mlb JORC under evaluation and extension Scoping study to commence 2008
17
Toro has Option to purchase 100% of project at capped price on per lb resource basis from Deep Yellow. Valuable infrastructure (sealed road from Alice Springs, nearby gas pipeline, rail to Darwin port) Exploration Agreement with CLC in place The Northern Territory is politically favourable for uranium mine development and
- perations
18
Napperby Uranium Project
Focused on converting historical resources to JORC standards
Currently 1.5mlb U3O8 resource under JORC @ 0.04%. Targeting estimated 13mlb historic mineralisation defined by Uranerz. Additional drilling and two resource extensions planned this year. Close to surface (<10m) with strip ratio circa 1:1.
Napperby Uranium Project
Evaluating most effective drilling methods Fast track resource expansion – up to 15 people employed Piling Rig (Auger) MiniSonic Core Rig
- 300mm diameter holes
- large sample
- dry and split
- potential bulk sampling
- coring unconsolidated sediment at >90% recovery
- qualitative data for geological model and met
testing
- good drilling rate for long term applications
19
20
Napperby Uranium Project
Recent Drill Program Results Confirm Historical Mineralised Zone
- Consistent mineralised intersections at shallow
depth (<10m)
- Bulk of assays in the range 200 to 700ppm (0.02%
to 0.07%) U3O8
- Assays averaging ~550ppm (0.06%) U3O8 at
200ppm cut-off
- Individual assays ranging up to 2,070 ppm
(0.21%) U3O8
- Mineralised width averaging 1.3m at 3m to 7m
depth below surface
- Undertaking QA & QC controls, and awaiting
additional assays for release and resource calc – est May 2008
- Second drilling program commencing May 2008
- 15 staff, consultants and drilling-related contractors
- External contractors for airborne geophysics & biogeochemistry
- Local content includes accommodation (Tilmouth), mining supplies, sampling
crew, hire vehicles, transport and construction (Alice Springs)
- Regular update meetings with Alice Springs Council, Central Land Council and
local Members
- Indigenous stakeholder interaction
Radiation information sessions at CLC Site anthropological clearance Traditional Owners site visit during drilling
- Information session with local pastoralists
Napperby Uranium Project
Working with local stakeholders
21
22
Proposed Plant Location
Data relating to the determination
- f mineral resources was
compiled by Ashley Jones BSc (Hons), MAusIMM and David Princep BSc, MAusIMM, both of whom have more than five years experience in estimation of mineral resources and ore reserves, with David Princep being the competent person under the JORC code in respect to uranium deposits.
Wiluna Uranium Project
Comprising Lake Way & Centipede deposits Pre-feasibility Study Underway - Completion May / June 2008
Tonnes (m) kg/t U3O8
Contained
U3O8 (t)
Contained
U3O8 (m lb) Lake Way 8.51 0.54 4,600 10.12 Centipede 7.00 0.63 4,400 9.68
Total 15.51 0.58 9,000 19.8
Inferred Resource Prepared in Accordance with the JORC Code.
23
Wiluna Uranium Project
Toro continues to move the project forward and is involved in increasing education and community debate around uranium
Project Attributes
- Significant JORC Resource potentially expandable to >12,000t U3O8
- Close to surface (<10m) with strip ratio circa 1:1
- Proximal to extensive infrastructure
sealed road water borefield gas pipeline electricity Wiluna township and airstrip historically mined out pits (tailings storage)
- Positive Scoping Study in 2006
- Multiple mining methods possible
(truck and shovel, continuous miner and dredging)
- Environmental baseline and community
consultation already underway
24
Wiluna Uranium Project
Potential Development Timeline
Key Tasks
Additional drilling at both Lake Way and Centipede
- JORC Resource update underway
- Completion of Pre-feasibility study
Active engagement of local stakeholders
- Political consultation, education and engagement – influencing State Government uranium mining
policy
- Establishment of ‘worlds best practice’ in operations and development proposals
- Project consolidation
- Early discussions with nuclear
utilities underway
25
Exploration
26
Overview
Toro is active in Australia and Africa
27
Namibia
Prime exploration ground in Western Namibia
Paladin Energy: Langer Heinrich Bannerman: Goniakontes
28
Northern T erritory & Western Australia Regional Exploration
Strong focus on politically favourable jurisdictions and uranium mining experience of the South Australia and Northern Territory ‘corridor’.
29
South Australia: Iron-Oxide Copper Gold
IOCGU exploration focused around Prominent Hill, South Australia
30 30
2008 Activity and News Flow
- Napperby Project JORC Resource expansion (May 2008 and ~Nov 2008)
- Napperby Project scoping study (2008 H2)
- Wiluna Project - JORC Indicated Resource definition and pre-feasibility (May
2008)
- Warrior Project – Advanced exploration results (June 2008)
- Namibian exploration results 1H 2008
- Regional exploration for IOCG targets by Oxiana adjacent to Prominent Hill
(drilling 2008)
- Regional exploration, Lake Mackay and other NT greenfields opportunity
(2008)
Key Activity & News Flow
Near-term activity on exploration and development projects
31 31
Australian Uranium Politics
32 32
Australian Uranium Mines
33 33
History
- Uranium discovered at Rum Jungle, Radium Hill, Mt Painter, numerous other
small deposits
- Early mines for radium, UK and US military and nuclear programs – also
potential Australian power program
- World uranium price US Govt controlled until late 1960’s
- Australian Govt floor price until the late 1980’s
- Last Australian Govt uranium stockpile sold early 1990’s
- Initial commercial mines – Mary Kathleen (QLD), Narbelek (NT), Ranger (NT),
Olympic Dam (SA), Beverley (SA)
- 1983 Federal Labor Govt Three Mine Policy (Ranger, Narbelek, Olympic Dam)
- 1996 Federal Coalition Govt allows new mines (Beverley)
- Federal Labor Opposition modification to a “no new mines” policy
- Up to 2007 – some State Labor Govts voiced need for change
Australian Uranium - Politics
34 34
Australian Uranium - Politics
Current Situation
- 2007 Federal Labor Opposition changes policy to allow
new uranium mines to follow approval process – will approve contracts with countries who are signatories to the NPT
- Following this, SA and NT Labor Govts change policy
and now support uranium mining and new mines – Tas appear to support (uncertain)
- Currently WA and QLD have state policies not to allow
uranium mines to commence
- NSW and Vic have legislation preventing exploration or
mining
35 35
Nuclear Power not currently being considered by Australian Federal and State Governments
- Not an issue for uranium mining as we have a global marketplace, but disappointing
Nuclear Power favoured by other countries for limiting carbon emissions from energy production and for energy security
- 439 current nuclear plants globally - 34 under construction – represents current U demand
- 290 planned or proposed - Over 100 countries to continue or consider nuclear power
- UK, Japan, Finland, Canada – latest countries to advocate expansion of nuclear for energy
supply while combating and reducing greenhouse Japanese Government Statement – “Huge Scope For Nuclear Expansion”
- METI Cool Earth 50 program for developing energy related technologies
- Targeted to halve global greenhouse emissions by 2050
- Involves 21 technologies with roadmaps for their development
- Substantial contribution from advanced nuclear power – about five times current level
- Would create annual global reduction of 10 billion t CO2 per year
- Japan - founding shareholder of Energy Resources of Australia’s Ranger uranium mine,
with continuous contracts with Australian uranium suppliers for 28 years
Australian Uranium - Politics
36 36
Only two Australian regions currently allow uranium mining
- Federal Labor now allows new uranium mines to follow due process for Federal approval
- South Australia and the Northern Territory to be commended for their pro-active
understanding of the modern nuclear and uranium industry, and similarly allowing new uranium mines to proceed through approvals
- Western Australian and Queensland policies appear out of date, and not in line with the
modern uranium and nuclear business
- WA and QLD uranium deposits combined could produce over 9,000t U3O8 per annum
– effectively doubling Australia’s current annual uranium output Japan, UK, Korea, Canada, France, USA, Finland, Sweden, Taiwan, Spain, Germany, China – all are relying on Australian uranium to produce energy while limiting greenhouse emissions – all are effectively being cut out of 50% of Australia’s potential uranium production If Australia is going to play a key role in global greenhouse and carbon emission politics, it will need to consider the view of these countries on our “confusing mixed bag” of state uranium policies
Australian Uranium - Politics
37