to-do- list? SANEA Energy Rendezvous JHB, April 17th 2018 Sashay - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

NA TIONAL CLEANER PRODUCTION CENTRE SOUTH AFRICA “Why is energy efficiency still on the to-do- list?” SANEA Energy Rendezvous JHB, April 17th 2018 Sashay Ramdharee Regional Project Manager www.ncpc.co.za

ABOUT The National Cleaner Production Centre of South Africa (NCPC-SA), a programme of the dti hosted by the CSIR , supports South African industry to improve competitiveness and reduce its environmental footprint through the implementation of resource efficiency and cleaner production (RECP) methodologies. www.ncpc.co.za

THEMATIC AREAS Resource Efficiency and Cleaner Production focuses on four main thematic areas: - Energy - Water - Waste (output material) - Materials (input) www.ncpc.co.za

INDUSTRIAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROJECT INDUSTRIAL WATER EFFICIENCY PROJECT - Partnership with UNIDO - Launched early 2016 - Energy Management Systems - Partnership with WRC - Energy Systems Optimisation - Uses component approach of IEE Project INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS PROGRAMME - Adresses input materials and output Waste reduction - Gauteng, KwaZulu Natal and Western Cape ISP MATERIALS (Input) WASTE (Output) - National ISP strategy www.ncpc.co.za

Project Stakeholders Phase I (2010 – 2015) Phase II (2016 – 2019) www.ncpc.co.za

IEE – A Global Programme Operational in 17 countries. Planned activities in 10 countries. Operational South Africa Philippines Moldova Egypt Planned Russia Indonesia activities Turkey Iran Ecuador Ukraine Other donors Malaysia Colombia ✓ Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs Thailand Macedonia ✓ UK Department for International Development Vietnam Myanmar ✓ Government of South Africa India www.ncpc.co.za

NATIONAL CLEANER PRODUCTION CENTRE SOUTH AFRICA Project Outcomes

Assessments completed by sector By Sector Annual Energy Consumption Small: 10 000 – 50 000 USD • Medium: 50 001 – 3M USD • Automotive Large: >3M USD • Agro Processing By Company Size Clothing and Textile Large Pulp and Paper Medium Small Mining 0 5 10 0 10 20 30 www.iee-sa.co.za

Project Outcomes and Savings Projects Implemented 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Energy CO2e tonnes Rands 3.8 terawatt hours 3.7 Million tonnes 3.1 Billion Rands www.iee-sa.co.za

NATIONAL CLEANER PRODUCTION CENTRE SOUTH AFRICA Context

Twelve Hottest Years on Record 1998 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2009 2012 2010 2011 2013 Source: NASA/GISS

Global Context and Drivers of Industrial EE Energy Efficiency remains the most Most emissions reductions are effective GHG emission mitigation possible through the strategy. deployment of existing best available EE practices and technologies Source: IEA / UNIDO 2010 Source: NASA and NOAA

Growth in Energy Demand Between now and 2035 , more than Incremental energy demand by sector and region in 95% of the projected growth in global the New Policies Scenario, 2008-2035 energy demand will happen in developing countries, especially in China, India and Southeast Asia . Source: IEA World Energy Outlook 2010 www.iee-sa.co.za 13

NATIONAL CLEANER PRODUCTION CENTRE SOUTH AFRICA Energy Efficiency - The First Fuel • Energy Efficiency Costs Utilities 2 to 3 Times Less Than Traditional Power Sources; • Ranging from 1.9c to 5.0c/kWh Source: ACEEE 2014 S www.ncpc.co.za

Tariff Spike www.ncpc.co.za

Industrial Energy Efficiency Project focus on: ❖ Energy Management Systems based on ISO 50001 ❖ Energy Systems Optimisation www.ncpc.co.za

Ad hoc approach to energy management… Costs high again: Costs high Where’s that last audit? = Audit Waste cutting, some investment Costs Here we go again! +5% 0 -5% Under control. -10% -15% -20% -25% 3 Years 0

Is it easy to improve? www.iee-sa.co.za 18

Senior management commit to programme Structured Approach Costs Initial savings +5% sustained 0 Housekeeping first – then -5% investment -10% Becomes company culture -15% -20% Investment -25% Years 3 0

Why Energy Systems Optimisation? www.ncpc.co.za

Energy System Optimization Benefits IEEP training programmes introduced energy Systems optimisation absent in industry EnMS ESO Systems Optimisation Fan Systems Optimisation Energy Management Motor Systems Optimisation Systems Compressed Air Systems Optimisation Implementation Pump Systems Optimisation Steam Systems Optimisation www.ncpc.co.za

Energy Systems Optimisation (ESO) Component Approach Systems Approach • • Analyse performance of each in Look at how the entire group isolation functions together • How will changing one impact the other ? • • Promoted by sales consultants More knowledge of system and selling a specific technology (e.g. its interactions between VSD, steam trap) components • • 2-5% efficiency gains on the total 10-50% average efficiency gains energy consumption Shifting FOCUS from Component optimisation to Systems optimisation!!! www.ncpc.co.za

Industrial Energy Systems Typical Achievable Savings • Motors: Motor-driven equipment 5-10% accounts for 64 percent of electricity consumed by South African industries. • Steam systems 12-15% • Compressed air 20-50% • Pump systems 10-30% • Fan systems 10-30% www.ncpc.co.za

Energy System Optimization Benefits ✓ It saves industrial firms money. ✓ It increases reliability of operations. ✓ It has a positive effect on productivity and competitiveness. ✓ It can offer attractive financial and economic returns. ✓ Improved security of supply. ✓ …. Then Why it is not happening? www.ncpc.co.za

Barriers to Energy Efficiency • Senior management not realising the scale of opportunity . • Management focus is on production and not on energy efficiency. • Lack of information and understanding of financial and qualitative benefits. • Lack of adequate technical skills to assess performance, developing and implementing EE measures and projects. • Processes change over time and inefficiencies can re-occur . • …… www.ncpc.co.za

Regulatory Landscape www.ncpc.co.za

Regulatory Landscape o Energy White Paper - 1998 o National Energy Efficiency Strategy (NEES): (2005-2015), (2016-2030) o Renewable Energy White Paper – 2003 o Electricity Basic Services Support Tariff Policy - 2003 o Biofuels Industrial Strategy - 2007 o National Climate Change Response Strategy (NCCRS) o National Energy Act No. 34 of 2008 o Integrated Resource Plan for Electricity 2010-2030 (IRP2) o Integrated Energy Plan (IEP) (not yet promulgated) o Income Tax Act Amendments (12i/k/l…) – Tax incentives for EE savings o SANS 941 – Energy Efficiency of Electrical and Electronic Apparatus o 2nd National Communication to UNFCCC o Energy Efficient Leadership Network (EELN) www.iee-sa.co.za Absender | Titel | TT.MM.JJJJ | Seite 27

National GHG Emission Reporting Regulations

Energy Reporting and Submission of Energy Management Plans - Draft Regulation

Sample of NCPC-SA Beneficiaries Durchführer Absender | Titel | TT.MM.JJJJ | Seite 30

NA TIONAL CLEANER PRODUCTION CENTRE SOUTH AFRICA THANK YOU Any Questions? PHONE: 074 254 3488 EMAIL: sramdharee@csir.co.za WEBSITE: www.ncpc.co.za www.ncpc.co.za