The Youth and the MDGs Rafael Osorio, IPC Jose Antonio Mejia, IDB - - PDF document

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The Youth and the MDGs Rafael Osorio, IPC Jose Antonio Mejia, IDB - - PDF document

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The Youth and the MDGs Rafael Osorio, IPC Jose Antonio Mejia, IDB Eduardo Zepeda, IPC Disconnected Youths Youth = Population aged 15- 24 years Disconnected Youths are those who do not commit at least part of their time to:

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SLIDE 1

The Youth and the MDGs

Rafael Osorio, IPC Jose Antonio Mejia, IDB Eduardo Zepeda, IPC

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SLIDE 2

Disconnected Youths

  • Youth = Population aged 15-

24 years

  • Disconnected Youths are

those who do not commit at least part of their time to:

– Attend school (any kind or level) – Engage in economic activity – Help other members of the household (at work or at home)

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SLIDE 3

Disconnected Youths

0.8 1.0 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.3 4.1 4.6 6.1 6.6 6.6 21.1 P a r a g u a y [2 0 0 4 ] B o liv ia [2 0 0 2 ] E l S a lv a d o r [2 0 0 4 ] M e x ic o [2 0 0 4 ] P e r u [2 0 0 3 ] E c u a d o r [2 0 0 3 ] H o n d u r a s [2 0 0 4 ] P a n a m a [2 0 0 4 ] B r a s il [ 2 0 0 4 ] C o s ta R ic a [2 0 0 4 ] R . D o m in ic a n a [ 2 0 0 4 ] G u a t e m a la [2 0 0 4 ] V e n e z u e la [ 2 0 0 4 ] C o lo m b ia [2 0 0 3 ] C h ile [2 0 0 3 ] N ic a r a g u a [2 0 0 1 ] B a h a m a s [2 0 0 1 ] H a it i [2 0 0 1 ]

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SLIDE 4

Disconnected Youths - Evolution

Brasil 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.7 1992 1995 1999 2004 Colombia 4.1 4.6 1997 2003 Costa Rica 3.6 2.6 4.0 2.9 1989 1995 2000 2004 Honduras 1.8 1.8 1.5 2.5 1990 1995 2002 2004 Mexico 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.6 1992 1996 2000 2004

  • R. Dominicana

2.7 1.2 2.9 1995 2000 2004 Venezuela 4.7 4.1 2001 2004 El Salvador 3.3 2.4 2.8 1.5 1991 1995 2000 2004 Guatemala 6.0 3.3 2000 2004 Nicaragua 9.1 7.1 6.6 1993 1998 2001 Panama 4.1 4.3 3.2 2.6 1997 2001 2003 2004 Peru 3.8 2.6 2.0 1995 2000 2003 Chile 4.3 4.8 7.7 6.1 1992 1996 2000 2003 Ecuador 1.1 2.1 2001 2003

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SLIDE 5

Disconnected Youths – urban-rural

0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0

  • 0.1
  • 0.3
  • 0.2
  • 0.5
  • 0.1
  • 0.9
  • 0.4
  • 2.3
  • 2.1
  • 1.3
  • 1.0
  • 0.7
  • 0.6
  • 0.6
  • 0.4
  • 0.1

0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.9

  • 5
  • 4
  • 3
  • 2
  • 1

1 2 3 4 5 B a h a m a s [2 0 0 1 ] C o lo m b ia [2 0 0 3 ] N ic a r a g u a [2 0 0 1 ] P e r u [2 0 0 3 ] M e x ic o [2 0 0 4 ] P a r a g u a y [2 0 0 4 ] B r a s il [2 0 0 4 ] B o liv ia [2 0 0 2 ] E l S a lv a d o r [2 0 0 4 ] P a n a m a [2 0 0 4 ] H o n d u r a s [2 0 0 4 ] E c u a d o r [2 0 0 3 ] C o s ta R ic a [2 0 0 4 ] C h ile [2 0 0 3 ] G u a te m a la [2 0 0 4 ] R .D o m in ic a n a [2 0 0 4 ] H a iti [2 0 0 1 ] Urban Rural

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SLIDE 6

Disconnected Youths - Gender

  • 3.0
  • 2.1
  • 1.1
  • 0.9
  • 0.1
  • 0.1

0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 2.9 2.0 1.2 1.0 0.1 0.1

  • 0.1
  • 0.2
  • 0.5
  • 0.8
  • 0.9
  • 1.0
  • 1.1
  • 1.4
  • 1.3
  • 1.3
  • 5
  • 4
  • 3
  • 2
  • 1

1 2 3 4 5 H a iti [2 0 0 1 ] G u a te m a la [ 2 0 0 4 ] R . D o m in ic a n a [2 0 0 4 ] P e r u [2 0 0 3 ] E c u a d o r [2 0 0 3 ] P a r a g u a y [2 0 0 4 ] N ic a r a g u a [2 0 0 1 ] H o n d u r a s [2 0 0 4 ] B o liv ia [2 0 0 2 ] C h ile [2 0 0 3 ] M e x ic o [2 0 0 4 ] E l S a lv a d o r [2 0 0 4 ] C o s t a R ic a [ 2 0 0 4 ] P a n a m a [ 2 0 0 4 ] V e n e z u e la [2 0 0 4 ] B a h a m a s [2 0 0 1 ] B r a s il [2 0 0 4 ] C o lo m b ia [ 2 0 0 3 ] Male Female

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SLIDE 7

Disconnected Youths - Income

1.2 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.1 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.0 5.5 6.2 8.3 9.9 15.8 27.8 0.6 0.5 1.2 1.0 0.5 1.1 1.5 1.3 0.6 1.5 1.3 2.8 3.8 1.4 4.3 5.1 1.1 15.5 P a r a g u a y [2 0 0 4 ] B o liv ia [2 0 0 2 ] M e x ic o [2 0 0 4 ] P e r u [2 0 0 3 ] E l S a lv a d o r [2 0 0 4 ] E c u a d o r [2 0 0 3 ] B r a s il [2 0 0 4 ] H o n d u r a s [2 0 0 4 ] P a n a m a [ 2 0 0 4 ] G u a te m a la [ 2 0 0 4 ] R . D o m in ic a n a [2 0 0 4 ] V e n e z u e la [2 0 0 4 ] C o lo m b ia [ 2 0 0 3 ] C o s t a R ic a [ 2 0 0 4 ] C h ile [2 0 0 3 ] N ic a r a g u a [2 0 0 1 ] B a h a m a s [2 0 0 1 ] H a iti [2 0 0 1 ]

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SLIDE 8

Disconnected Youths - Income

Paraguay 2004

0.9 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.6 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Bolivia 2002

1.1 1.1 1.7 0.5 0.8 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Mexico 2004

1.2 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.5 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Peru 2003

1.8 1.8 2.5 2.4 1.0 QI QII QIII QIV QV

El Salvador 2004

2.5 2.2 1.6 0.9 0.5 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Ecuador 2003

3.1 2.9 2.5 1.5 1.1 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Brasil 2004

4.0 3.3 2.5 1.6 1.5 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Honduras 2004

4.3 3.3 1.9 2.1 1.3 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Panama 2004

4.4 3.6 2.7 2.0 0.6 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Guatemala 2004

4.5 4.6 4.2 2.2 1.5 QI QII QIII QIV QV

R.Dominicana 2004

3.5 4.9 2.8 2.2 1.3 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Venezuela 2004

5.0 4.5 4.0 3.3 2.8 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Colombia 2003

3.8 4.8 5.1 3.8 5.5 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Costa Rica 2004

6.2 3.3 2.8 1.8 1.4 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Chile 2003

8.3 7.0 5.7 5.0 4.3 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Nicaragua 2001

5.1 9.9 6.4 6.4 5.4 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Bahamas 2001

15.8 5.4 4.1 1.1 5.9 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Haiti 2001

27.8 23.4 22.2 19.2 15.5 QI QII QIII QIV QV

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SLIDE 9

Literacy Rate

  • % of youth with at least 5

completed years of schooling

  • MDG 2: “achieve universal

primary education” TARGET 3: “ensure that, by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling”

  • The length of primary schooling in

Latin American and Caribbean countries usually falls in the range

  • f six to nine years
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SLIDE 10

Literacy Rate

99.3 98.7 98.1 95.5 93.7 93.6 93.0 92.9 92.4 91.3 88.7 88.5 88.1 85.5 80.3 75.3 69.2 62.6 58.6 B a h a m a s [ 2 0 0 1 ] J a m a ic a [2 0 0 4 ] C h ile [ 2 0 0 3 ] P a n a m a [2 0 0 4 ] M e x ic o [ 2 0 0 4 ] C o s t a R ic a [2 0 0 4 ] V e n e z u e la [ 2 0 0 4 ] P e r u [ 2 0 0 3 ] E c u a d o r [ 2 0 0 3 ] P a r a g u a y [ 2 0 0 4 ] R . D o m in ic a n a [ 2 0 0 4 ] C o lo m b ia [2 0 0 3 ] B o liv ia [2 0 0 2 ] B r a s il [2 0 0 4 ] E l S a lv a d o r [ 2 0 0 4 ] H o n d u r a s [ 2 0 0 4 ] N ic a r a g u a [ 2 0 0 1 ] G u a t e m a la [2 0 0 4 ] H a iti [ 2 0 0 1 ]

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SLIDE 11

Literacy Rate - Evolution

Jamaica

97.6 98.0 98.5 98.7

1991 1996 2000 2004 Chile

95.6 97.1 97.6 98.1

1992 1996 2000 2003 Panama

94.4 92.2 93.8 95.5

1997 2001 2003 2004 Mexico

89.6 92.1 92.7 93.7

1996 2000 2002 2004 Costa Rica

88.7 90.6 91.6 93.6

1989 1995 2000 2004 Venezuela

88.6 90.6 92.0 93.0

1990 1995 2001 2004 Peru

91.6 94.1 92.9

1995 2000 2003 Ecuador

90.7 92.5 92.0 92.4

1994 1998 2001 2003 Paraguay

82.4 87.0 91.3

1995 2001 2004 R.Dominicana

86.3 84.1 88.7

1995 2000 2004 Colombia

80.4 84.2 88.5

1993 1997 2003 Brasil

61.1 65.5 75.1 85.5

1992 1995 1999 2004 El Salvador

62.8 68.4 77.5 80.3

1991 1995 2000 2004 Honduras

62.7 71.5 72.0 75.3

1990 1995 2002 2004 Nicaragua

59.4 63.8 69.2

1993 1998 2001 Guatemala

56.7 62.6

2000 2004

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SLIDE 12

Literacy Rate – urban- rural

14.7 18.6 16.5 13.1 6.1 3.6 6.7 8.2 4.6 3.3 1.9 2.7 2.5 3.1 2.9 0.3 0.1 0.0

  • 21.5
  • 15.1 -14.5
  • 12.8
  • 18.2
  • 20.1
  • 13.8
  • 11.4
  • 10.4 -10.1
  • 6.4
  • 5.4
  • 5.3
  • 4.5
  • 4.1
  • 1.9
  • 0.1
  • 0.1
  • 25
  • 20
  • 15
  • 10
  • 5

5 10 15 20 25 N ic a r a g u a [2 0 0 1 ] H a iti [2 0 0 1 ] G u a te m a la [2 0 0 4 ] H o n d u r a s [2 0 0 4 ] C o lo m b ia [2 0 0 3 ] B r a s il [2 0 0 4 ] B o liv ia [2 0 0 2 ] E l S a lv a d o r [2 0 0 4 ] P e r u [2 0 0 3 ] R . D o m in ic a n a [2 0 0 4 ] M e x ic o [2 0 0 4 ] P a n a m a [2 0 0 4 ] E c u a d o r [2 0 0 3 ] P a r a g u a y [2 0 0 4 ] C o s ta R ic a [2 0 0 4 ] C h ile [2 0 0 3 ] J a m a ic a [2 0 0 4 ] B a h a m a s [2 0 0 1 ] Urban Rural

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SLIDE 13

Literacy Rate – Gender

6.0 2.8 2.2 1.9 0.5 0.2

  • 0.3
  • 0.3
  • 0.4
  • 0.5
  • 0.5
  • 1.0
  • 1.3
  • 2.1
  • 2.1
  • 2.7
  • 2.9
  • 4.2
  • 5.6
  • 2.6
  • 2.2
  • 2.0
  • 0.5
  • 0.2

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.2 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.7 4.2 0.3

  • 8
  • 6
  • 4
  • 2

2 4 6 8 G u a t e m a la [2 0 0 4 ] B o liv ia [2 0 0 2 ] H a iti [ 2 0 0 1 ] P e r u [ 2 0 0 3 ] B a h a m a s [ 2 0 0 1 ] P a r a g u a y [ 2 0 0 4 ] M e x ic o [ 2 0 0 4 ] E l S a lv a d o r [ 2 0 0 4 ] P a n a m a [2 0 0 4 ] C h ile [ 2 0 0 3 ] J a m a ic a [2 0 0 4 ] E c u a d o r [ 2 0 0 3 ] C o s t a R ic a [2 0 0 4 ] C o lo m b ia [2 0 0 3 ] V e n e z u e la [ 2 0 0 4 ] R . D o m in ic a n a [ 2 0 0 4 ] B r a s il [2 0 0 4 ] H o n d u r a s [ 2 0 0 4 ] N ic a r a g u a [ 2 0 0 1 ] Male Female

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SLIDE 14

Literacy Rate – Income

100.0 99.6 99.3 99.5 97.5 98.5 97.8 96.8 94.8 98.9 99.5 97.6 94.9 98.1 95.1 92.1 87.5 78.1 91.0 98.4 98.2 96.4 87.3 87.0 85.6 85.2 82.5 82.3 82.2 77.8 77.0 71.5 67.5 62.6 54.4 42.3 39.7 34.7 B a h a m a s [2 0 0 1 ] J a m a ic a [2 0 0 4 ] C h ile [2 0 0 3 ] P a n a m a [2 0 0 4 ] V e n e z u e la [2 0 0 4 ] C o s ta R ic a [2 0 0 4 ] E c u a d o r [2 0 0 3 ] P a r a g u a y [2 0 0 4 ] R . D o m in ic a n a [2 0 0 4 ] M e x ic o [2 0 0 4 ] P e r u [2 0 0 3 ] C o lo m b ia [2 0 0 3 ] B o liv ia [2 0 0 2 ] B r a s il [2 0 0 4 ] E l S a lv a d o r [2 0 0 4 ] H o n d u r a s [2 0 0 4 ] G u a te m a la [2 0 0 4 ] H a iti [2 0 0 1 ] N ic a r a g u a [2 0 0 1 ]

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SLIDE 15

Literacy Rate – Income

Bahamas [2001]

99.3 98.4 100.0 100.0 98.7 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Jamaica [2004]

98.2 98.7 98.8 99.6 98.3 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Chile [2003]

96.4 97.5 98.5 99.2 99.3 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Panama [2004]

87.3 94.0 97.1 98.3 99.5 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Venezuela [2004]

87.0 90.4 93.8 95.6 97.5 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Costa Rica [2004]

85.6 89.4 94.3 97.3 98.5 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Ecuador [2003]

85.2 89.8 91.6 95.2 97.8 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Paraguay [2004]

82.5 87.2 92.6 95.1 96.8 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Dominicana [2004]

82.3 86.1 88.5 91.2 94.8 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Mexico [2004]

82.2 91.6 96.6 98.0 98.9 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Peru [2003]

77.8 89.8 96.6 97.2 99.5 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Colombia [2003]

77.0 82.3 91.2 93.8 97.6 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Bolivia [2002]

71.5 87.0 88.6 93.3 94.9 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Brasil [2004]

67.5 80.8 88.5 94.7 98.1 QI QII QIII QIV QV

El Salvador [2004]

62.6 70.0 81.3 90.2 95.1 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Honduras [2004]

54.4 60.4 75.6 85.3 92.1 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Guatemala [2004]

42.3 44.9 55.3 71.7 87.5 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Haiti [2001]

39.7 46.8 56.7 64.4 78.1 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Nicaragua [2001]

34.7 59.1 70.9 85.2 91.0 QI QII QIII QIV QV

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SLIDE 16

Unemployment rate

  • Urban areas only
  • MDG 8: “develop a global

partnership for development” TARGET 17: “in cooperation with developing countries develop and implement strategies for decent and productive work for youth”

  • % of the economically active

seeking or available for work

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SLIDE 17

Unemployment Rate

8.9 10.0 11.5 12.7 13.3 14.5 15.0 16.3 18.5 20.9 21.5 21.6 22.4 25.5 27.2 36.3 70.5 G u a te m a la [2 0 0 4 ] M e x ic o [2 0 0 4 ] B o liv ia [2 0 0 2 ] E l S a lv a d o r [2 0 0 4 ] B a h a m a s [2 0 0 1 ] H o n d u r a s [2 0 0 4 ] C o s ta R ic a [2 0 0 4 ] P e r u [2 0 0 3 ] P a r a g u a y [2 0 0 4 ] B r a s il [2 0 0 4 ] N ic a r a g u a [2 0 0 1 ] E c u a d o r [2 0 0 3 ] C h ile [2 0 0 3 ] C o lo m b ia [2 0 0 3 ] P a n a m a [2 0 0 4 ] R . D o m in ic a n a [2 0 0 4 ] H a iti [2 0 0 1 ]

slide-18
SLIDE 18

Unemployment Rate - Evolution

Guatemala

3.2 8.9

2000 2004 Mexico

9.4 12.1 5.5 10.0

1992 1996 2000 2004 El Salvador

14.9 14.0 14.3 12.7

1991 1995 2000 2004 Honduras

15.2 10.2 10.7 14.5

1990 1995 2002 2004 Costa Rica

8.1 13.2 11.3 15.0

1989 1995 2000 2004 Peru

12.9 12.4 16.3

1995 2000 2003 Paraguay

9.7 18.4 18.5

1995 2001 2004 Brasil

14.7 13.9 21.7 20.9

1992 1995 1999 2004 Nicaragua

20.3 21.0 21.5

1993 1998 2001 Ecuador

20.1 21.6

2001 2003 Chile

14.6 13.5 23.8 22.4

1992 1996 2000 2003 Colombia

14.6 16.4 25.5

1993 1997 2003 Panama

31.0 30.6 27.2

2001 2003 2004 R.Dominicana

30.5 23.2 36.3

1995 2000 2004

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SLIDE 19

Unemployment Rate - Gender

2.3 2.0 0.5 0.4

  • 0.7
  • 1.0
  • 2.0
  • 2.1
  • 2.3
  • 1.8
  • 2.3
  • 3.0
  • 2.4
  • 3.4
  • 3.8
  • 4.8
  • 9.8
  • 3.1
  • 2.8
  • 0.9
  • 0.6

1.2 1.3 2.4 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.6 4.7 5.0 13.9 2.3 2.2

  • 16
  • 12
  • 8
  • 4

4 8 12 16 E l S a lv a d o r [2 0 0 4 ] P e r u [2 0 0 3 ] M e x ic o [2 0 0 4 ] N ic a r a g u a [2 0 0 1 ] G u a te m a la [2 0 0 4 ] H o n d u r a s [2 0 0 4 ] B a h a m a s [2 0 0 1 ] B o liv ia [2 0 0 2 ] H a iti [2 0 0 1 ] C o s ta R ic a [2 0 0 4 ] E c u a d o r [2 0 0 3 ] P a r a g u a y [2 0 0 4 ] P a n a m a [2 0 0 4 ] C h ile [2 0 0 3 ] B r a s il [2 0 0 4 ] C o lo m b ia [2 0 0 3 ] R . D o m in ic a n a [2 0 0 4 ] Male Female

slide-20
SLIDE 20

Unemployment Rate - Income

13.4 14.0 18.3 18.6 21.8 24.7 25.2 25.7 28.8 32.6 34.4 36.0 41.3 45.1 45.6 57.7 79.3 5.5 8.3 14.7 4.3 3.9 5.7 8.9 18.7 12.2 11.2 5.9 14.9 11.6 18.5 10.5 19.8 60.1 G u a te m a la [2 0 0 4 ] B o liv ia [2 0 0 2 ] P e r u [2 0 0 3 ] M e x ic o [2 0 0 4 ] B a h a m a s [2 0 0 1 ] E l S a lv a d o r [2 0 0 4 ] H o n d u r a s [2 0 0 4 ] N ic a r a g u a [2 0 0 1 ] P a r a g u a y [2 0 0 4 ] B r a s il [2 0 0 4 ] C o s t a R ic a [2 0 0 4 ] C o lo m b ia [ 2 0 0 3 ] E c u a d o r [2 0 0 3 ] P a n a m a [2 0 0 4 ] C h ile [2 0 0 3 ] R . D o m in ic a n a [2 0 0 4 ] H a iti [2 0 0 1 ]

slide-21
SLIDE 21

Unemployment Rate - Income

Guatemala [2004]

10.5 9.3 13.4 5.5 6.4 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Bolivia [2002]

14.0 13.2 13.4 8.3 9.7 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Peru [2003]

18.3 15.9 16.3 14.7 16.0 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Mexico [2004]

18.6 11.2 9.5 6.5 4.3 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Bahamas [2001]

21.8 15.3 14.9 8.5 3.9 QI QII QIII QIV QV

El Salvador [2004]

24.7 14.2 14.3 7.2 5.7 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Honduras [2004]

25.2 18.2 14.2 8.9 9.3 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Nicaragua [2001]

25.7 18.7 21.5 19.5 22.2 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Paraguay [2004]

28.8 21.6 19.4 14.6 12.2 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Brasil [2004]

32.6 24.2 19.0 14.0 11.2 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Costa Rica [2004]

34.4 21.3 14.7 5.9 6.4 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Colombia [2003]

36.0 32.7 23.4 19.5 14.9 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Ecuador [2003]

41.3 24.5 19.5 15.0 11.6 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Panama [2004]

45.1 28.6 28.3 18.6 18.5 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Chile [2003]

45.6 27.8 15.4 12.9 10.5 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Dominicana [2004]

57.7 44.1 35.6 27.2 19.8 QI QII QIII QIV QV

Haiti [2001]

75.4 79.3 72.6 68.8 60.1 QI QII QIII QIV QV