The STIS NUV-MAMA objective prism and looking beyond for HST UV - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

the stis nuv mama objective prism
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The STIS NUV-MAMA objective prism and looking beyond for HST UV - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The STIS NUV-MAMA objective prism and looking beyond for HST UV slitless spectroscopy Jes s Ma z Apell niz HST Calibration worskhop 26 October 2005 Outline The STIS objective prism Description Calibration problems


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SLIDE 1

The STIS NUV-MAMA

  • bjective prism…

…and looking beyond for HST UV slitless spectroscopy

Jesús Maíz Apellániz HST Calibration worskhop 26 October 2005

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SLIDE 2

Outline

  • The STIS objective prism

– Description – Calibration problems

  • MULTISPEC
  • Calibration

– Flux calibration – Time-dependent sensitivity

  • Slitless UV spectroscopy with HST
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SLIDE 3

The STIS

  • bjective

prism

FUV NUV

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SLIDE 4

The standard star HS 2027 +0651 with the STIS objective prism

1200 2125

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SLIDE 5

A crowded field with the STIS

  • bjective

prism

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SLIDE 6

Calibration issues

  • Sources

– Difficulty of wavelength calibration – Lack of “repeatability” (~10%)

  • Diagnostic

– Coupling between wavelength and flux calibration: positioning and geometric distortion are crucial – Strong count gradient @ 3300 Å: PSF effects – TDS effects

  • Solution

– Flux recalibration and geometric distortion solution – Ad-hoc solution for λ > 3000 Å – TDS correction

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SLIDE 7

Flux calibration of the objective prism

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SLIDE 8

Calibration issues

  • Sources

– Difficulty of wavelength calibration – Lack of “repeatability” (~10%)

  • Diagnostic

– Coupling between wavelength and flux calibration: positioning and geometric distortion are crucial – Strong count gradient @ 3300 Å: PSF effects – TDS effects

  • Solution

– Flux recalibration, separation by settings (1200 and 2125), and geometric distortion solution – Ad-hoc solution for λ > 3000 Å (low precision) – TDS correction

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SLIDE 9

MULTISPEC

  • Slitless-spectra automatic-extraction IDL code
  • Profile fitting (with or without residuals)
  • Requires:

– Spectral exposure (objective prism, grism, grating) – Image of the field (two filters) – Image photometry (using e.g. DAOPHOT) – Optional multiple orientations – Calibration files (ready for STIS objective prism)

  • See http://www.stsci.edu/~jmaiz
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SLIDE 10

Original measured/reference values

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SLIDE 11

Sensitivity correction and TDS solution

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SLIDE 12

New measured/reference values

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SLIDE 13

Summary of precisions

  • Fit to centered isolated stars: 1 % (λ < 3000 Å)

10 % (λ > 3000 Å)

  • Flat-field and variations of the intensity profile

across the detector: 3-5 % (lower for isolated stars and dithered data)

  • Detector: only Poisson (no read noise)
  • Background: case-dependent but negligible for

bright stars

  • Contamination from nearby spectra: case-

dependent

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SLIDE 14

Slitless UV spectroscopy with HST

  • STIS:

– Slitless and 52x2 datasets in the archive (prism, G140L, G230L) – Will STIS become a born-again instrument?

  • ACS:

– HRC (1 objective prism): PR200L – SBC (2 objective prisms): PR110L + PR130L

  • Possible problems:

– Wavelength and flux calibration: yes for prisms (especially PR200L) – Strong count gradient: minor issue for PR200L – TDS effects: yes for SBC, not for HRC (but CTE)

  • Ongoing calibration programs:

– Observations of standard stars with very different spectral slopes and emission line objects (10391,10743) – Observations of crowded, UV-bright clusters (10722, 10736)

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SLIDE 15

A crowded field with ACS/SBC PR130L