Lattice Design for PRISM-FFAG
- A. Sato
Osaka University for the PRISM working group
Lattice Design for PRISM-FFAG A. Sato Osaka University for the - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Lattice Design for PRISM-FFAG A. Sato Osaka University for the PRISM working group contents PRISM overview PRISM-FFAG dynamics study & its method PRISM Phase Rotated Intense Slow Muon source Anticipated PRISM beam design
Osaka University for the PRISM working group
muon intensity 1011-1012μ/sec kinetic energy 20MeV energy spread +-(0.5-1.0)MeV beam repetition 100-1000Hz pion contamination < 10^-18
Anticipated PRISM beam design characteristics
high intensity muon beam narrow energy-spread high purity dedicated for the stopped muon experiments LFV : mu-e conversion sensitivity of 10-18
Pion capture section
The highest beam intensity in the world could be achieved by large-solid angle capture of pions at their production.
Decay section
π − μ decay section consisting of a 10-m long superconducting solenoid magnet.
Phase rotator
to make the beam energy spread narrower. To achieve phase rotation, a fixed-field alternating gradient synchrotron (FFAG) is considered to be used.
FFAG advantages:
synchrotron oscillation
need to do phase rotation
large momentum acceptance
necessary to accept large momentum distribution at the beginning to do phase rotation
large transverse acceptance
muon beam is broad in space
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
RF : 5MHz, 128kV/m
ΔE/E = 20MeV+12%-10%
RF : 5MHz, 250kV/m
ΔE/E = 20MeV+4%-5%
Among the all PRISM components, the phase rotator section can be constructed from japanese fiscal year (JFY) of 2003 for five years. FY2003 Lattice design, Magnet design RF R&D FY2004 RFx1gap construction & test Magnetx1 construction & field meas. FY2005 RF tuning Magnetx9 construction FFAG-ring construction FY2006 Commissioning Phase rotation FY2007 Muon acceleration (Ionization cooling)
5m
RF PS RF AMP RF Cavity FFAG-Magnet Kicker Magnet for Injection
Large Transverse Acceptance horizontal > 20000 pi mm mrad vertical > 3000 pi mm mrad Long Straight section to install RF cavities
magnets : large aperture and small opening angle. non-linear effect and magnetic fringing fields are important to study the beam dynamics of FFAGs.
to study : acceptance (H,V) tune tune shift beam size etc parameters : number of cell FD,DFD,FDF k value F/D ratio gap size
quasi-realistic magnetic field 3D tracking by geant3.21
can model realistic fringing field
step 1 : calculate magnetic field (Bx(~Bθ),Bz) of each z-θcross sections (r1-r5). x-axis is considered as θ-axis (approximation). step 2 : convert the field (Bθ,Bz) to (Bz,Bθ,Br) by using Maxwell eq.
Bz(zi) = By(zi) B
θ (zi) = Bx(zi)
Br(zi) = dBz dr
(Z i )
(Zi − Zi−1) + Br(Zi−1)
step 3 : to make a fine mesh field map, apply a 2D spline interpolation to the above field map.
r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r x(θ) z
F magnet D magnet D magnet field clump field clumpMAGNET CYCLE = 3420
F D D
z x(θ) r
TOSCA quasi-realistic
2000 4000 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5 30 32.5 35
z=0(cm) z=3(cm) z=6(cm) z=9(cm) z=12(cm)
theta(deg) Bz(gauss)
2000 4000 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5 30 32.5 35
z=0(cm) z=3(cm) z=6(cm) z=9(cm) z=12(cm)
theta(deg) Bt(gauss)
200 400 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5 30 32.5 35
z=0(cm) z=3(cm) z=6(cm) z=9(cm) z=12(cm)
theta(deg) Br(gauss)
2000 4000 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5 30 32.5 35
z=0(cm) z=3(cm) z=6(cm) z=9(cm) z=12(cm)
theta(deg) Bz(gauss)
2000 4000 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5 30 32.5 35
z=0(cm) z=3(cm) z=6(cm) z=9(cm) z=12(cm)
theta(deg) Bt(gauss)
200 400 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5 30 32.5 35
z=0(cm) z=3(cm) z=6(cm) z=9(cm) z=12(cm)
theta(deg) Br(gauss)
TOSCA quasi-realistic TOSCA quasi-realistic TOSCA quasi-realistic
> 8 hours several min.!
N=8 k=5 F/D = 7.1 r0=5m
TOSCA quasi-realistic
DFD, N=10, half gap=17cm, w/o field clamps, r0=6.5m for 68MeV/c
Horizontal phase spaces are plotted in a tune diagram. Vertical phase spaces are plotted in a tune diagram.
DFD, N=10, F/D=6, k=4.6, half gap=17cm, r0=6.5m
horizontal vertical
35000πmm mrad
An effective horizontal acceptance is 35000 pi mm mrad in consideration of correlation between horizontal and vertical acceptance
150000πmm mrad 4000πmm mrad
5m
RF PS RF AMP RF Cavity FFAG-Magnet Kicker Magnet for Extraction Kicker Magnet for Injection
Table 1: Present parameters of PRISM-FFAG Number of sectors 10 Magnet type Radial sector DFD triplet Field index (k-value) 4.6 F/D ratio 6.2 Opening angle of magnets F/2 : 2.2deg. D : 2.2deg. Half gap of magnets 17cm Maximum field
Average radius 6.5m for 68MeV/c Tune horizontal : 2.73 vertical : 1.58