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The role of adaptive streaming standardization activities in defining broadband television standards W3C Web and TV Workshop 8 February, 2011 John Simmons Media Platform Architect Microsoft Broadband Television Standard Elements


  1. The role of adaptive streaming standardization activities in defining broadband television standards W3C Web and TV Workshop 8 February, 2011 John Simmons Media Platform Architect Microsoft

  2. Broadband Television Standard Elements Combinatorial complexity addressed Supply side optimization DRM interoperable encoding Encoding ▶ Common encode: Download to own, Online video providers Network optimization progressive download, Protected adaptive streaming Adaptive Streaming Authentication & adaptive Authorization Encryption ▶ CDN optimization ▶ Address combinatorial streaming enforces complexity problem ▶ AuthN for broadcaster support ▶ Alternate tracks authorization and non-broadcaster synchronized at client ▶ Not dependent on a custom application ▶ Addresses privacy issues Cross platform support DRM interoperability Content Protection Application Portability ▶ Common encryption Broadband ▶ HTML5 Television ▶ Broad industry fora adoption Channel ▶ Standardized 8-Feb-2011 W3C Web and TV Workshop - Microsoft 2

  3. Encoding & Adaptive Streaming Standardization HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) IIS Smooth Streaming Publish Publish Under Community Promise (royalty free) First Informational Draft May 2009 Smooth Streaming Transport Protocol Protected Interoperable File Format Contribute Sept 2009 Digital Liaison relationship Entertainment Adaptive HTTP Streaming (AHS) Content March 2010 Ecosystem Publish Publish HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) Sept 2010 Liaison relationship Liaison relationship Publish Publish MPEG - ISO/IEC Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) Liaison relationship JTC1/SC29 WG11 Draft International Standard – February 2011 Common File Format 14496-12 ISO Base Media File Format Estimated. Q1 2011 Draft Amendment - February 2011 3 8-Feb-2011 W3C Web and TV Workshop - Microsoft

  4. Microsoft & MPEG DASH Licensing  For conformant implementations of the final MPEG DASH specification, Microsoft plans to make its necessary patent claims available under the MPEG patent policy’s royalty -free RAND licensing option.  Any patent licensing commitment to MPEG DASH implementations will not interfere with or change the terms of any other licensing programs. 8-Feb-2011 W3C Web and TV Workshop - Microsoft 4

  5. Adaptive HTTP Streaming Standardization Adaptive streaming standardization activities and their importance to broadband television THANK YOU 8-Feb-2011 W3C Web and TV Workshop - Microsoft 5

  6. The role of DRM interoperability schemes in defining broadband television standards W3C Web and TV Workshop 8 February, 2011 John Simmons Media Platform Architect Microsoft

  7. Broadband Television Standard Elements Supply Side Optimization Combinatorial complexity addressed DRM interoperable encoding Encoding ▶ Download to own, progressive download, New Online Video Providers Network optimization adaptive streaming Protected Adaptive Streaming Authentication & ▶ Address combinatorial adaptive Authorization Encryption ▶ CDN optimization complexity streaming enforces ▶ Allow AuthN to non- support ▶ Alternate tracks authorization broadcaster synchronized at client ▶ Not dependent on custom application Cross Platform Support DRM Interoperability Content Protection Application Portability ▶ Common encryption Broadband ▶ HTML5 Television ▶ Industry fora adoption Channel ▶ Standardized 8-Feb-2011 W3C Web and TV Workshop - Microsoft 7

  8. Digital Rights Management Standards The problem space  Non-interoperable ecosystems  Encoding inefficiencies  DRM-free not an option for high value video  Industry will not settle on a single DRM Solution attributes  Protected adaptive bitrate streaming  DRM interoperability  Common three- (multi-) screen support 2010-04-22 Draft - Microsoft Confidential 8

  9. Why is DRM Standardization so Difficult? Implementations are always proprietary, so how to make interoperable? Ease of Standardisation Difficult Easy Nearly Always present & standardized proprietary. today. Easy. Tied to Tied to compliance rules authentication of of licensing DRM Interoperability is best licensing regime. regime achieved by standardizing the encryption (scrambling) algorithm. 8-Feb-2011 W3C Web and TV Workshop - Microsoft 9

  10. DRM Standardization 1) HW friendly IPTV Content Scrambler Through Standardized Encryption Call for Proposal 2) Software friendly 25 November 2010 3) Software friendly with IPR hook. Publish Under Community Promise (royalty free) Proposed 15 January 2011 Protected Interoperable File Format Contribute Sept 2009 Digital MPEG - ISO/IEC Entertainment Liaison JTC1/SC29 WG11 Content Ecosystem 14496-12 ISO Base Media File Format Publish Draft Amendment - January 2011 Common File Format 14496-12 ISO Base Media File Format Estimated. Q1 2011 Final Draft Amendment - ~ July 2011  A standard encryption algorithm is the best way to achieve DRM-interoperability. This leaves the business decision of the DRM technology to use outside the standard.  For broadband television, this standard needs to be compatible with an adaptive streaming standard. 10 8-Feb-2011 W3C Web and TV Workshop - Microsoft

  11. Digital Rights Management Standardization DRM interoperability and its importance to broadband television THANK YOU 8-Feb-2011 W3C Web and TV Workshop - Microsoft 11

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