the RAL Front End Test Stand David Lee Outline The RAL Front End - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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the RAL Front End Test Stand David Lee Outline The RAL Front End - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand David Lee Outline The RAL Front End Test Stand The Need for Non-Destructive, Non-Interceptive Diagnostics Laser-Based H Beam Diagnostics: Basic Principle


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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand

David Lee

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 1 David Lee • 02/04/2007

Outline

The RAL Front End Test Stand The Need for Non-Destructive, Non-Interceptive Diagnostics Laser-Based H− Beam Diagnostics: Basic Principle The Approach Taken Progress Made: Particle Transport Simulations Laser Characterisation Conclusions and Outlook

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 2 David Lee • 02/04/2007

The Front End Test Stand

Magnetic LEBT RFQ MEBT and chopper H- ion source Laser profile monitor

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 3 David Lee • 02/04/2007

The Front End Test Stand

Magnetic LEBT RFQ MEBT and chopper H- ion source Laser profile monitor

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 4 David Lee • 02/04/2007

The Need for Non-Destructive, Non-Interceptive Diagnostics

Allows for online monitoring of the beam

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 5 David Lee • 02/04/2007

The Need for Non-Destructive, Non-Interceptive Diagnostics

Plastic Ruby P46

Allows for online monitoring of the beam Prevents the beam damaging the instrument

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 6 David Lee • 02/04/2007

Photo-dissociate some

  • f the H- ions

Separate species using a dipole magnet

− − −

− − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −

− − −

− − − − − − −

Laser-based Beam Diagnostics: Principle for H−

Collect the detached electrons

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 7 David Lee • 02/04/2007

Photo-dissociate some

  • f the H- ions

Separate species using a dipole magnet

− − −

− − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −

− − −

Collect the detached electrons

− − − − − − −

Laser-based Beam Diagnostics: Principle for H−

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 8 David Lee • 02/04/2007

Photo-dissociate some

  • f the H- ions

Separate species using a dipole magnet

− − −

− − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −

− − −

Collect the detached electrons

− − − − − − −

Laser-based Beam Diagnostics: Principle for H−

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SLIDE 10

A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 9 David Lee • 02/04/2007

Photo-dissociate some

  • f the H- ions

Separate species using a dipole magnet

− − −

− − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −

− − −

Collect the detached electrons

− − − − − − −

Laser-based Beam Diagnostics: Principle for H−

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 10 David Lee • 02/04/2007

Photo-dissociate some

  • f the H- ions

Separate species using a dipole magnet

− − −

− − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −

− − −

Collect the detached electrons

− − − − − − −

Laser-based Beam Diagnostics: Principle for H−

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 11 David Lee • 02/04/2007

The Need for Multiple (>2) Projections

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 12 David Lee • 02/04/2007

The Need for Multiple (>2) Projections

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 13 David Lee • 02/04/2007

The Need for Multiple (>2) Projections

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 14 David Lee • 02/04/2007

The Need for Multiple (>2) Projections

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 15 David Lee • 02/04/2007

The Need for Multiple (>2) Projections

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 16 David Lee • 02/04/2007

The Need for Multiple (>2) Projections

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 17 David Lee • 02/04/2007

The Need for Multiple (>2) Projections

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 18 David Lee • 02/04/2007

Simulated Detector Performance

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 19 David Lee • 02/04/2007

Simulated Detector Performance

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 20 David Lee • 02/04/2007

Laser Characterisation

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 21 David Lee • 02/04/2007

Laser Characterisation

2.6% change in spot size at edge of ion beam Maximum ion beam size 1 mm at focus

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 22 David Lee • 02/04/2007

Conclusions and Outlook

Non-destructive diagnostics are essential for high-power ion beams Laser-based diagnostics are a solution Progress towards installation and operation of a laser-based beam density distribution diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand is going well Electromagnetic simulations show efficient electron collection Laser characterisation shows that a good resolution can be reached Installation and first measurements are on schedule for the summer

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Spare slides

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 24 David Lee • 02/04/2007

Abstract

The RAL Front End Test Stand is being constructed to demonstrate the production of a 60 mA, 3 MeV, 50 pps, chopped H- beam suitable for future high-power proton accelerators. Due to the high beam brightness and a desire to have online instrumentation while the accelerator is operational, a series of non- intrusive, non-destructive diagnostics, based on the photo-detachment of the outer electrons of the H- ions, are being developed. This talk describes a device that will measure the 2D ion beam density distribution, due to be installed in the summer.

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 25 David Lee • 02/04/2007

H− Injection

H− from Linac Circulating protons Stripping foil

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 26 David Lee • 02/04/2007

Photo-dissociate some

  • f the H- ions

Separate species using a dipole magnet

− − −

− − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −

− − −

Collect the detached electrons

− − − − − − −

  • Rev. Sci. Instrum. 73, 998 (2002)

Laser-based beam diagnostics principle for H−

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 27 David Lee • 02/04/2007

ADC

Two channel, integrate and hold, 20-bit ADC Minimum sensitivity: −0.2–50 pC Expected signal size ~1 pC so in effect we have a ~ 14-bit ADC

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 28 David Lee • 02/04/2007

ADC Protoboard

DDC112 Clock In Atmel μprocessor RS232 to PC Input 1 Power in Range select jumpers

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A Laser-Based Beam Density Distribution Diagnostic for the RAL Front End Test Stand • 29 David Lee • 02/04/2007

ADC Test Charge Resolution