SLIDE 1 The Other Side of Anger
Naomi Holdt
Educational Psychologist and Speaker
SLIDE 2
Aim of this talk
SLIDE 3
Our angry world
SLIDE 4 Understanding Anger
.
SLIDE 5
Understanding First
SLIDE 6
What is ANGER?
SLIDE 7
- An emotion characterized by antagonism toward someone or something
you feel has deliberately done you wrong. (American Psychological Association)
- Emotional response indicating a person has experienced a perceived
injustice
- Emotional response produced as a result of the emotional space we are
in and our thinking
- Normal
- Common
- NOT:
- An action
- Something we outgrow
- Automatic reflex
- Caused by others
SLIDE 8
What’s happening in the brain?
SLIDE 9
What’s happening in the body?
SLIDE 10
Genetics?
SLIDE 11
MAOA and CDH13
SLIDE 12 Some studies:
- Child Abuse
- Intoxicants
- High levels of Testosterone (fetal and young child)
SLIDE 13
Epigenetics
SLIDE 14 Why are children so angry?
.
SLIDE 15 The impact of our society
- Aggression and violence everywhere
- Role models reinforce
- Normalizes anger responses
- Desensitizes children to the horror
- f violence and increased tolerance develops
- Children take on a fearful view of the world
SLIDE 16 The impact of screens
- 6-7 hours per day (8-18 years)
- Gaming impact (FFF activated)
- Violent games e.g. Grand Theft Auto
- Todays children are exposed to close up violence- perp stabbed, shot multiple
times
- One study showed 40% violence committed by ‘good guys’- Interpretation- ‘good
guys’ are violent
- For every hour TV a 4 year old watches daily, risk becoming a bully increases
between age 6-11 by 6-9%.
- Girls aged 6-10, watching programmes with aggressive protagonists, are more
likely to turn into angry adults
SLIDE 17 Anger from all sides
.
SLIDE 18
The downside of anger
SLIDE 19
SLIDE 20
Misunderstood Emotion
SLIDE 21 The upside of Anger
“Anger is a powerful and healthy force in your life. You NEED to feel it”
Ryan Martin
SLIDE 22
The upside of anger
SLIDE 23
Ryan Martin- Anger researcher
SLIDE 24 Triggers
- Not an event
- Emotional space we are in
- THAT is role of therapist, educator, parent- to understand the
emotional space the child is in in order to help them change it
- When emotions are not reflected and understood= (onion)- leads to
anger
- In situation- child may not have the skills to accomplish task- so feels
- insecure. Incompetency is highlighted- Consider primary emotion?
SLIDE 25
What happens to unprocessed anger?
SLIDE 26
Long term health impact (high cortisol levels)
SLIDE 27
The wisdom of Shrek
SLIDE 28
The Onion Emotion
SLIDE 29 Further considerations
- Depression
- Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
- ADHD
- Oppositional Defiance Disorder
- Sensory Integration Disorders
- Autism
- Early-onset Bipolar Mood Disorder
- Intermittent Explosive Disorder
- Temporal and Frontal Lobe Epilepsy
- Reactive Attachment Disorder
- Learning Disorders
- Grief
- Trauma
- Brain damage injury
SLIDE 30 Helping the Family
.
SLIDE 31
Thriving Anger: The perfect recipe
SLIDE 32
Most essential tool for helping the family
SLIDE 33
Index patient?
SLIDE 34
Teaching & Talking about Emotions
SLIDE 35
Extending Emotional Vocabulary
SLIDE 36 Helping the angry child
.
SLIDE 37
Setting free the forbidden ‘A’ word
SLIDE 38
Identifying the angry child
SLIDE 39 When is anger a problem?
- Too frequent
- Too intense
- Lasts too long
- Masks other emotions
- Disturbs family/ peer relationships
- Hurts people
- Harm to animals
- Self harm
- Explosive outbursts
SLIDE 40 Assessing Anger
- Drawings and play- consistent theme
- Behaviour towards others
- Repeated aggressive actions/outbursts
- Meltdowns/ tantrums beyond developmental age (7/8 years old)
- Severity impacts on family
- Impact on academic/ classroom functioning
- Isolation from peers?
SLIDE 41
Processing Emotions
SLIDE 42 Getting to the root- Peeling the layers
Our response to charged emotions should be to assess primary emotion
SLIDE 43
Assess the primary emotion first
SLIDE 44
The porcupine effect
SLIDE 45 Role of Educator
.
SLIDE 46 Role of Educator
- Recognise
- Normalise
- Support parents
- Role model
- Be proactive
- Respond unemotionally
- Teach problem solving skills
- Notice the positive
- Never meet anger with anger
- Refer for therapeutic assistance if necessary
SLIDE 47 Role of the Therapist
.
SLIDE 48 NOT begin with change
SLIDE 49
Mindfulness practices
SLIDE 50
CBT: Changing the soil
SLIDE 51
Problem solving
SLIDE 52
Empathy
SLIDE 53
Looking through the glasses
SLIDE 54
Retrain the brain
SLIDE 55
Gratitude
SLIDE 56
Loving through the quills
Breaking the cycle of rejection
SLIDE 57