THE MOYNIHAN REPORT 2013 REVISITED Presented by Open Society - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

THE MOYNIHAN REPORT – 2013 REVISITED

Presented by Open Society Foundation, Urban Institute and Fathers Incorporated

February 22, 2013

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%

1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Percent of All Births to Unmarried Mothers

Percent of Births to Unmarried Mothers, by Race and Ethnicity, 1945-2009

Non-White Black Non-Hispanic Black Hispanic White Non-Hispanic White 29% 53% 73% 16% 2%

Source: Vital Statistics of the United States. Race of child presented prior to 1980, race of mother from 1980 forward. Marital status estimated prior to 1980.

2

20% 31% 42% 49% 50% 53% 10% 15% 21% 26% 26% 31% 6% 9% 12% 18% 20% 20%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Percent of Children Living with their Biological Mother and Not their Biological Father

Percent of Children Living with their Biological Mother and Not their Biological Father, by Race and Ethnicity, 1960-2010

Non-Hispanic Black Hispanic Non-Hispanic White

Source: Urban Institute analysis of IPUMS data (Steven Ruggles, J. Trent Alexander, Katie Genadek, Ronald Goeken, Matthew B. Schroeder, and Matthew Sobek. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 5.0. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 2010).

3

62% 68% 69% 65% 61% 58% 56% 52% 60% 62% 67% 62% 56% 51% 50% 43% 53% 53% 53% 47% 37% 31% 29% 25%

20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Percent of Women Who Are Married, Living with Spouse

Percent Of Women Who Are Married, Living with their Spouse, by Race and Ethnicity, 1940-2010

Non-Hispanic White Hispanic Non-Hispanic Black

Note: Women are 18 years old or older. Source: Urban Institute analysis of IPUMS data.

4

Note: Employment-Population Ratios are calculated for persons 20 years old and older. Source: Current Population Survey. Retrieved from the Bureau of Labor Statistics On-line Data Retrieval System.

30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Employment - Population Ratio

Employment-Population Ratios, by Race and Gender, 1954-2011

68% 57% 55% 54% 84% 79% 43% 31% Non-White Men White Men Black Men Non-White Women Black Women White Women

5

6 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20%

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Unemployment Rate

Male Unemployment Rates (Aged 20+) by Race, 1954-2011

Black Men Non-White Men White

Source: Current Population Survey. Retrieved from the Bureau of Labor Statistics On-line Data Retrieval System.

7 $0 $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $50,000 $60,000

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Mean Earnings in 2010 CPI-U-RS Adjusted Dollars

Mean Annual Real Earnings among Workers by Race and Gender, 1967-2010

White Men Black Men White Women Black Women

Note: Includes workers 15 and older beginning in 1980, and 14 and older for previous years. Estimates prior to 1989 are civilian workers only. Estimates in 2002 and later exclude individuals reporting more than one race. Source: Current Population Survey. Retrieved from the Bureau of Labor Statistics On-line Data Retrieval System.

8

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Educational Attainment Current Population Survey Historical Time Series Tables. Table A-2. Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed High School or College, by Race, Hispanic Origin and Sex: Selected Years 1940 to 2011

30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

1964 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2011 Percent Who Have Completed High School

Percent of People aged 25 to 29 Who Have Completed High School, by Race and Gender, 1964-2011

White Men White Women Black Men Black Women

9

11% 26% 6% 15%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

White Black

Percent of Public School Students Who Have Ever Repeated a Grade, by Race and Gender: 2007

Male Female 21% 50% 10% 35%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

White Black

Percent of Public School Students in Grades 6 to 12 Who Have Been Suspended, by Race and Gender: 2007

Male Female

Source: Susan Aud, Mary Ann Fox, and Angelina Kewal Ramani. Status and Trends in the Education of Racial and Ethnic Groups. U.S Department of Education. National Center for Education Statistics. NCES 2010-015 July 2010. Tables 17a and b.

10 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%

1964 1969 1974 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 Percent with Four or More Years of College Completed

Percent of People aged 25-29 with Four or More Years

• f College Completed, by Race and Gender, 1964-2011

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Educational Attainment Current Population Survey Historical Time Series Tables. Table A-2. Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed High School or College, by Race, Hispanic Origin and Sex: Selected Years 1940 to 2011

White Men White Women Black Women Black Men

11

Note: Data for 2010 are estimated using data on incarceration prevalence and incarceration rates. Source for earlier years: Thomas Bonczar. Prevalence of Imprisonment in the U.S. Population, 1974-2001. Bureau of Justice

• Statistics. 2003. NCJ 197976. Table 5.

9% 9% 10% 13% 15% 17% 16% 2% 3% 4% 5% 7% 8% 7% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3%

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18%

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Percent of Men Ever Incarcerated in a State or Federal Prison

Percent of Men Ever In Prison, by Race and Ethnicity, 1974-2010

Non-Hispanic Black Hispanic Non-Hispanic White

12

Note: Incarceration data are for Non-Hispanic Blacks; College data are for Blacks. Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, Prison and Jail Inmates at Midyear 2000 NCJ 185989; Correctional Populations in the United States, 2010 NCJ236319; Census Bureau, School Enrollment in the United States: 2000 and 2010. Tables 9 and 5, respectively.

791,600 603,000 789,019 1,006,000

200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000

In Prison or Jail In College In Prison or Jail In College 2000 2010 Number of Black Men

Number of Black Men in Prison or Jail vs. in College, 2000 and 2010

Source: Urban Institute analysis of IPUMS data.

13

67% 43% 38% 39% 33% 38% 46% 32% 29% 32% 28% 33% 19% 10% 10% 11% 9% 13%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Percent of Children who are Poor

Child Poverty Rate, by Race and Ethnicity, 1960-2010

Non-Hispanic Black Hispanic Non-Hispanic White