The Internal & External Environment How can we manipulate the - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The Internal & External Environment How can we manipulate the - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The Internal & External Environment How can we manipulate the two for user success? We spend so much time and energy designing programs and arguing about best exercises or best session designs, and yet so little time


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The Internal & External Environment

How can we manipulate the two for user success?

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“We spend so much time and energy designing programs and arguing about ‘best’ exercises or ‘best’ session designs, and yet so little time reflecting on how best to positively manipulate training and competition contexts to optimally reduce the negative impacts

  • f stress.”
  • John Kiely
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6AM Lift and you walk through this...

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Now calmly go to bed...

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Today's Topics

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Exercise and the ANS The External Environment Hands On

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01

Autonomic Nervous System

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Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

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Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

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02

Exercise and the ANS

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Drag picture to placeholder or click icon to add

Sympathetics & Exercise

Cortisol

  • Mobilizes glucose for fuel
  • Promotes FFA utilization
  • Anti-Inflammatory

Epinephrine/Norepinephrine

  • Mobilizes FFA
  • Increases heart rate
  • Mobilizes muscle glycogen

Electrical Signals Neurological Tone Cortisol Epinephrine/Norepinephrine Electrical Signals Neurological Tone

  • Powers, S. K., & Howley, E. T. (2011). Exercise

physiology: Theory and application to fitness and performance.

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Parasympathetics & Exercise

Heart Rate Stress Hormones Protein Synthesis Hormone Production

  • Powers, S. K., & Howley, E. T. (2011). Exercise

physiology: Theory and application to fitness and performance.

Parasympathetics & Exercise

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Acute high stress, demand, and or intense situations (ex. exercise or winning 5 Super Bowls)

Sympathetics & Exercise: When Do We Want It?

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Parasympathetics & Exercise: When Do We Want It?

AFTER the acute high stress, demand, or intense situation has ENDED (ex. post-workout)

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Sympathetics: When Is It Too Much?

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Parasympathetics: When Is It Too Much?

Performance SNS Activation Fatigue Heart Rate Depression

  • Kreher 2012
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The See Saw Of Autonomics

The optimal position is to flow in and out of the two systems based on the given task demands

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03

External Environment

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Music

Rock and electronic music increases sympathetic activity

  • Lloret et al. 2014

Relaxing music post-workout has been shown to activate parasympathetic activity and decrease sympathetic activity

  • Jia et al. 2016
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Breathing

Quick and rapid forceful exhalations before an activity can ramp up sympathetics

  • Sakamoto et al. 2014

Tempoed respiration aids in shifting back into a parasympathetic state

  • Ex. 4-2-6 or 6-5-10
  • Zope & Zope 2013
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Movement

Lower intensity movements can aid in toning down the ANS

  • Hareen et al. 2016

Higher intensity movements stimulates stress hormones to mobilize fuel substrates, improve electrical firing, and increase heart rate

  • Ribeiro et al. 2014
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Light exposure can lead to improvements in mood, energy, and sleep quality

  • Mead 2008

Decreased exposure to sunlight can lead to cognitive impairment

  • Kent et al. 2009

Light

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4x4 Matrix

4x4 Matrix 1.Feedback

Tactile Cue

  • 2. No Load

BW & Gravity

  • 3. Load w/

Feedback

Resistance & Feedback

  • 4. Load

Resistance Alone

  • 1. Supported

Laying on back or side

PSNS

  • 2. Suspended

Quadruped

  • 3. Stacked

Seated or Kneeling

  • 4. Standing

Standing Upright

SNS

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“Music changes blood pressure, breathe, the pulse, and various sense thresholds” Harada et al. 2017

PUT IT TO USE

Coaches & Environment

Pillar, Movement, Lift, and Regeneration

  • Tone of voice during session
  • Sound/type of music playing
  • Breathing patterns
  • Biomechanical positions
  • Lighting
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04

Hands On